linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH/RFC] timer: fix deadlock on cpu hotplug

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Date:	Mon, 11 Oct 2010 14:31:03 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@...ibm.com>
Cc:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH/RFC] timer: fix deadlock on cpu hotplug

On Thu, 2010-09-23 at 15:31 +0200, Heiko Carstens wrote:
> On Wed, Sep 22, 2010 at 04:29:36PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > On Wed, 2010-09-22 at 11:22 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > 
> > > The idea was to move it to a class of its own above SCHED_FIFO.
> > > 
> > > I'll try and get something done, but I'm heading out to LinuxCon.JP
> > > soon.
> > 
> > Something like the below, it seems to boot, build a kernel and hotplug.
> 
> Thanks for the fast patch. Yes, it works. Sort of:
> 
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at kernel/kthread.c:182
> Modules linked in:
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.36-rc5-00034-g8b15575-dirty #21
> Process cpukill2.sh (pid: 2630, task: 000000003ac05238, ksp: 000000003d8bf8d8)
> Krnl PSW : 0704000180000000 000000000016adb6 (kthread_bind+0x8a/0x98)
>            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:0 CC:0 PM:0 EA:3
> Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000000 00000000026afd00 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
>            000000000016ad60 000000000050e980 0000000000000000 00000000026b9150
>            0000000000000002 0000000000000002 0000000000000002 000000003fbc0138
>            0000000000000002 000000000050eb08 000000000016ad60 000000003d8bfbb0
> Krnl Code: 000000000016ada6: f0b80004ebbf       srp     4(12,%r0),3007(%r14),8
>            000000000016adac: f0a0000407f4       srp     4(11,%r0),2036,0
>            000000000016adb2: a7f40001           brc     15,16adb4
>           >000000000016adb6: e340f0b80004       lg      %r4,184(%r15)
>            000000000016adbc: ebbff0a00004       lmg     %r11,%r15,160(%r15)
>            000000000016adc2: 07f4               bcr     15,%r4
>            000000000016adc4: eb5ff0400024       stmg    %r5,%r15,64(%r15)
>            000000000016adca: c0d0001d1ea3       larl    %r13,50eb10
> Call Trace:
> ([<000000000016ad60>] kthread_bind+0x34/0x98)
>  [<00000000004f5270>] cpu_stop_cpu_callback+0xf0/0x1e4
>  [<00000000004ff806>] notifier_call_chain+0x8e/0xdc
>  [<00000000001721f2>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x30
>  [<0000000000148c68>] __cpu_notify+0x44/0x80
>  [<00000000004f3be0>] _cpu_up+0x110/0x150
>  [<00000000004f3cea>] cpu_up+0xca/0xec
>  [<00000000004f0416>] store_online+0x92/0xcc
>  [<000000000026880a>] sysfs_write_file+0xf6/0x1a8
>  [<00000000001f8c6c>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x158
>  [<00000000001f8f6c>] SyS_write+0x58/0xa8
>  [<0000000000117cf6>] sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16
>  [<0000020000158fcc>] 0x20000158fcc
> 4 locks held by cpukill2.sh/2630:
>  #0:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<000000000026875e>] sysfs_write_file+0x4a/0x1a8
>  #1:  (s_active#66){.+.+.+}, at: [<00000000002687e6>] sysfs_write_file+0xd2/0x1a80
>  #2:  (cpu_add_remove_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<00000000004f3cce>] cpu_up+0xae/0xec
>  #3:  (cpu_hotplug.lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<0000000000148d42>] cpu_hotplug_begin+0x3e/0x74
> Last Breaking-Event-Address:
>  [<000000000016adb2>] kthread_bind+0x86/0x98
> 
> ..and crashes afterwards ;)
> 
> Btw. I also tried to boot 2.6.35.5 with your patch and it hangs just at
> the beginning. I also had to apply 5e3d20a68f63fc5a310687d81956c3b96e488b84
> "init: Remove the BKL from startup code" to make the machine boot again,
> which was a bit surprising.


Does something like the below (on top of the previous patch) work?

Can I have your hotplug script (cpukill2.sh?) to test, a simply while(1)
loop offlining and onlining cpu1 doesn't seem to impress my machine
(with the below folded in)..

---
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/stop_machine.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/stop_machine.c
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/stop_machine.c
@@ -306,12 +306,12 @@ static int __cpuinit cpu_stop_cpu_callba
 		if (IS_ERR(p))
 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
 		get_task_struct(p);
+		kthread_bind(p, cpu);
 		sched_set_stop_task(cpu, p);
 		stopper->thread = p;
 		break;
 
 	case CPU_ONLINE:
-		kthread_bind(stopper->thread, cpu);
 		/* strictly unnecessary, as first user will wake it */
 		wake_up_process(stopper->thread);
 		/* mark enabled */

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