Date:	Thu, 28 Oct 2010 15:03:31 -0700
From:	Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@...omium.org>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@...omium.org>,
	KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org, wad@...omium.org,
	olofj@...omium.org, hughd@...omium.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] RFC: vmscan: add min_filelist_kbytes sysctl for
 protecting the working set

Andrew Morton (akpm@...ux-foundation.org) wrote:
> On Thu, 28 Oct 2010 12:15:23 -0700
> Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@...omium.org> wrote:
> 
> > On ChromiumOS, we do not use swap.
> 
> Well that's bad.  Why not?
> 

We're using SSDs. We're still in the "make it work" phase so wanted
avoid swap unless/until we learn how to use it effectively with
an SSD.

You'll want to tune swap differently if you're using an SSD. Not sure
if swappiness is the answer. Maybe a new tunable to control how aggressive
swap is unless such a thing already exits?

> > When memory is low, the only way to
> > free memory is to reclaim pages from the file list. This results in a
> > lot of thrashing under low memory conditions. We see the system become
> > unresponsive for minutes before it eventually OOMs. We also see very
> > slow browser tab switching under low memory. Instead of an unresponsive
> > system, we'd really like the kernel to OOM as soon as it starts to
> > thrash. If it can't keep the working set in memory, then OOM.
> > Losing one of many tabs is a better behaviour for the user than an
> > unresponsive system.
> > 
> > This patch create a new sysctl, min_filelist_kbytes, which disables reclaim
> > of file-backed pages when when there are less than min_filelist_bytes worth
> > of such pages in the cache. This tunable is handy for low memory systems
> > using solid-state storage where interactive response is more important
> > than not OOMing.
> > 
> > With this patch and min_filelist_kbytes set to 50000, I see very little
> > block layer activity during low memory. The system stays responsive under
> > low memory and browser tab switching is fast. Eventually, a process a gets
> > killed by OOM. Without this patch, the system gets wedged for minutes
> > before it eventually OOMs. Below is the vmstat output from my test runs.
> > 
> > BEFORE (notice the high bi and wa, also how long it takes to OOM):
> 
> That's an interesting result.
> 
> Having the machine "wedged for minutes" thrashing away paging
> executable text is pretty bad behaviour.  I wonder how to fix it. 
> Perhaps simply declaring oom at an earlier stage.
> 
> Your patch is certainly simple enough but a bit sad.  It says "the VM
> gets this wrong, so lets just disable it all".  And thereby reduces the
> motivation to fix it for real.
> 

Yeah, I used the RFC label because we're thinking this is just a temporary
bandaid until something better comes along.

Couple of other nits I have with our patch:
* Not really sure what to do for the cgroup case. We do something
  reasonable for now.
* One of my colleagues also brought up the point that we might want to do
  something different if swap was enabled.

> But the patch definitely improves the situation in real-world
> situations and there's a case to be made that it should be available at
> least as an interim thing until the VM gets fixed for real.  Which
> means that the /proc tunable might disappear again (or become a no-op)
> some time in the future.
> 
> 
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