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Date:	Mon,  1 Nov 2010 14:40:58 -0400
From:	Tracey Dent <tdent48227@...il.com>
To:	greg@...ah.com
Cc:	manningc2@...rix.gen.nz, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, Tracey Dent <tdent48227@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH 10/29] Staging: yaffs2: yaffs_guts: Add files

Adding files to yaffs2 directory.

Signed-off-by: Tracey Dent <tdent48227@...il.com>
---
 drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c | 5544 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h |  969 ++++++
 2 files changed, 6513 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h

diff --git a/drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c b/drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eea828a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5544 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet Another Flash File System. A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@...ph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+#include "yaffs_trace.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_guts.h"
+#include "yaffs_tagsvalidity.h"
+#include "yaffs_getblockinfo.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_tagscompat.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_yaffs1.h"
+#include "yaffs_yaffs2.h"
+#include "yaffs_bitmap.h"
+#include "yaffs_verify.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nand.h"
+#include "yaffs_packedtags2.h"
+
+#include "yaffs_nameval.h"
+#include "yaffs_allocator.h"
+
+/* Note YAFFS_GC_GOOD_ENOUGH must be <= YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD */
+#define YAFFS_GC_GOOD_ENOUGH 2
+#define YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD 4
+
+#include "yaffs_ecc.h"
+
+
+
+/* Robustification (if it ever comes about...) */
+static void yaffs_retire_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int flash_block);
+static void yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_error(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int nand_chunk,
+		int erased_ok);
+static void yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_ok(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int nand_chunk,
+				const __u8 *data,
+				const yaffs_ext_tags *tags);
+static void yaffs_handle_chunk_update(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int nand_chunk,
+				const yaffs_ext_tags *tags);
+
+/* Other local prototypes */
+static void yaffs_update_parent(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+static int yaffs_unlink_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+static int yaffs_obj_cache_dirty(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+static int yaffs_write_new_chunk(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					const __u8 *buffer,
+					yaffs_ext_tags *tags,
+					int use_reserver);
+
+
+static yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_new_obj(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int number,
+					yaffs_obj_type type);
+
+
+static int yaffs_apply_xattrib_mod(yaffs_obj_t *obj, char *buffer, yaffs_xattr_mod *xmod);
+
+static void yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+static int yaffs_check_structures(void);
+static int yaffs_generic_obj_del(yaffs_obj_t *in);
+
+static int yaffs_check_chunk_erased(struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+				int nand_chunk);
+
+static int yaffs_unlink_worker(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+static int yaffs_tags_match(const yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int obj_id,
+			int chunk_obj);
+
+static int yaffs_alloc_chunk(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int use_reserver,
+				yaffs_block_info_t **block_ptr);
+
+static void yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(yaffs_obj_t *in);
+
+static void yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(yaffs_obj_t *in);
+static void yaffs_invalidate_chunk_cache(yaffs_obj_t *object, int chunk_id);
+
+static int yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+				yaffs_ext_tags *tags);
+
+static int yaffs_verify_chunk_written(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					int nand_chunk,
+					const __u8 *data,
+					yaffs_ext_tags *tags);
+
+
+static void yaffs_load_name_from_oh(yaffs_dev_t *dev,YCHAR *name, const YCHAR *oh_name, int buff_size);
+static void yaffs_load_oh_from_name(yaffs_dev_t *dev,YCHAR *oh_name, const YCHAR *name);
+
+
+/* Function to calculate chunk and offset */
+
+static void yaffs_addr_to_chunk(yaffs_dev_t *dev, loff_t addr, int *chunk_out,
+		__u32 *offset_out)
+{
+	int chunk;
+	__u32 offset;
+
+	chunk  = (__u32)(addr >> dev->chunk_shift);
+
+	if (dev->chunk_div == 1) {
+		/* easy power of 2 case */
+		offset = (__u32)(addr & dev->chunk_mask);
+	} else {
+		/* Non power-of-2 case */
+
+		loff_t chunk_base;
+
+		chunk /= dev->chunk_div;
+
+		chunk_base = ((loff_t)chunk) * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+		offset = (__u32)(addr - chunk_base);
+	}
+
+	*chunk_out = chunk;
+	*offset_out = offset;
+}
+
+/* Function to return the number of shifts for a power of 2 greater than or
+ * equal to the given number
+ * Note we don't try to cater for all possible numbers and this does not have to
+ * be hellishly efficient.
+ */
+
+static __u32 calc_shifts_ceiling(__u32 x)
+{
+	int extra_bits;
+	int shifts;
+
+	shifts = extra_bits = 0;
+
+	while (x > 1) {
+		if (x & 1)
+			extra_bits++;
+		x >>= 1;
+		shifts++;
+	}
+
+	if (extra_bits)
+		shifts++;
+
+	return shifts;
+}
+
+/* Function to return the number of shifts to get a 1 in bit 0
+ */
+
+static __u32 calc_shifts(__u32 x)
+{
+	__u32 shifts;
+
+	shifts =  0;
+
+	if (!x)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (!(x&1)) {
+		x >>= 1;
+		shifts++;
+	}
+
+	return shifts;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Temporary buffer manipulations.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_init_tmp_buffers(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	__u8 *buf = (__u8 *)1;
+
+	memset(dev->temp_buffer, 0, sizeof(dev->temp_buffer));
+
+	for (i = 0; buf && i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		dev->temp_buffer[i].line = 0;	/* not in use */
+		dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer = buf =
+		    YMALLOC_DMA(dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk);
+	}
+
+	return buf ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+__u8 *yaffs_get_temp_buffer(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int line_no)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	dev->temp_in_use++;
+	if (dev->temp_in_use > dev->max_temp)
+		dev->max_temp = dev->temp_in_use;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (dev->temp_buffer[i].line == 0) {
+			dev->temp_buffer[i].line = line_no;
+			if ((i + 1) > dev->max_temp) {
+				dev->max_temp = i + 1;
+				for (j = 0; j <= i; j++)
+					dev->temp_buffer[j].max_line =
+					    dev->temp_buffer[j].line;
+			}
+
+			return dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer;
+		}
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
+	  (TSTR("Out of temp buffers at line %d, other held by lines:"),
+	   line_no));
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++)
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, (TSTR(" %d "), dev->temp_buffer[i].line));
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS, (TSTR(" " TENDSTR)));
+
+	/*
+	 * If we got here then we have to allocate an unmanaged one
+	 * This is not good.
+	 */
+
+	dev->unmanaged_buffer_allocs++;
+	return YMALLOC(dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_release_temp_buffer(yaffs_dev_t *dev, __u8 *buffer,
+				    int line_no)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dev->temp_in_use--;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer == buffer) {
+			dev->temp_buffer[i].line = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		/* assume it is an unmanaged one. */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_BUFFERS,
+		  (TSTR("Releasing unmanaged temp buffer in line %d" TENDSTR),
+		   line_no));
+		YFREE(buffer);
+		dev->unmanaged_buffer_deallocs++;
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determine if we have a managed buffer.
+ */
+int yaffs_is_managed_tmp_buffer(yaffs_dev_t *dev, const __u8 *buffer)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++) {
+		if (dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer == buffer)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+		if (dev->cache[i].data == buffer)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (buffer == dev->checkpt_buffer)
+		return 1;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		(TSTR("yaffs: unmaged buffer detected.\n" TENDSTR)));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verification code
+ */
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ *  Simple hash function. Needs to have a reasonable spread
+ */
+
+static Y_INLINE int yaffs_hash_fn(int n)
+{
+	n = abs(n);
+	return n % YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Access functions to useful fake objects.
+ * Note that root might have a presence in NAND if permissions are set.
+ */
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_root(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	return dev->root_dir;
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_lost_n_found(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	return dev->lost_n_found;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *  Erased NAND checking functions
+ */
+
+int yaffs_check_ff(__u8 *buffer, int n_bytes)
+{
+	/* Horrible, slow implementation */
+	while (n_bytes--) {
+		if (*buffer != 0xFF)
+			return 0;
+		buffer++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_check_chunk_erased(struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+				int nand_chunk)
+{
+	int retval = YAFFS_OK;
+	__u8 *data = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+	yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+	int result;
+
+	result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, nand_chunk, data, &tags);
+
+	if (tags.ecc_result > YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR)
+		retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	if (!yaffs_check_ff(data, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) || tags.chunk_used) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
+		  (TSTR("Chunk %d not erased" TENDSTR), nand_chunk));
+		retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, data, __LINE__);
+
+	return retval;
+
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_verify_chunk_written(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					int nand_chunk,
+					const __u8 *data,
+					yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
+{
+	int retval = YAFFS_OK;
+	yaffs_ext_tags temp_tags;
+	__u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev,__LINE__);
+	int result;
+	
+	result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev,nand_chunk,buffer,&temp_tags);
+	if(memcmp(buffer,data,dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) ||
+		temp_tags.obj_id != tags->obj_id ||
+		temp_tags.chunk_id  != tags->chunk_id ||
+		temp_tags.n_bytes != tags->n_bytes)
+		retval = YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_write_new_chunk(struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+					const __u8 *data,
+					yaffs_ext_tags *tags,
+					int use_reserver)
+{
+	int attempts = 0;
+	int write_ok = 0;
+	int chunk;
+
+	yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
+
+	do {
+		yaffs_block_info_t *bi = 0;
+		int erased_ok = 0;
+
+		chunk = yaffs_alloc_chunk(dev, use_reserver, &bi);
+		if (chunk < 0) {
+			/* no space */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* First check this chunk is erased, if it needs
+		 * checking.  The checking policy (unless forced
+		 * always on) is as follows:
+		 *
+		 * Check the first page we try to write in a block.
+		 * If the check passes then we don't need to check any
+		 * more.	If the check fails, we check again...
+		 * If the block has been erased, we don't need to check.
+		 *
+		 * However, if the block has been prioritised for gc,
+		 * then we think there might be something odd about
+		 * this block and stop using it.
+		 *
+		 * Rationale: We should only ever see chunks that have
+		 * not been erased if there was a partially written
+		 * chunk due to power loss.  This checking policy should
+		 * catch that case with very few checks and thus save a
+		 * lot of checks that are most likely not needed.
+		 *
+		 * Mods to the above
+		 * If an erase check fails or the write fails we skip the 
+		 * rest of the block.
+		 */
+
+		/* let's give it a try */
+		attempts++;
+
+		if(dev->param.always_check_erased)
+			bi->skip_erased_check = 0;
+
+		if (!bi->skip_erased_check) {
+			erased_ok = yaffs_check_chunk_erased(dev, chunk);
+			if (erased_ok != YAFFS_OK) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				(TSTR("**>> yaffs chunk %d was not erased"
+				TENDSTR), chunk));
+
+				/* If not erased, delete this one,
+				 * skip rest of block and
+				 * try another chunk */
+				 yaffs_chunk_del(dev,chunk,1,__LINE__);
+				 yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(dev);
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		write_ok = yaffs_wr_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk,
+				data, tags);
+
+		if(!bi->skip_erased_check)
+			write_ok = yaffs_verify_chunk_written(dev, chunk, data, tags);
+
+		if (write_ok != YAFFS_OK) {
+			/* Clean up aborted write, skip to next block and
+			 * try another chunk */
+			yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_error(dev, chunk, erased_ok);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		bi->skip_erased_check = 1;
+
+		/* Copy the data into the robustification buffer */
+		yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_ok(dev, chunk, data, tags);
+
+	} while (write_ok != YAFFS_OK &&
+		(yaffs_wr_attempts <= 0 || attempts <= yaffs_wr_attempts));
+
+	if (!write_ok)
+		chunk = -1;
+
+	if (attempts > 1) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			(TSTR("**>> yaffs write required %d attempts" TENDSTR),
+			attempts));
+
+		dev->n_retired_writes += (attempts - 1);
+	}
+
+	return chunk;
+}
+
+
+ 
+/*
+ * Block retiring for handling a broken block.
+ */
+
+static void yaffs_retire_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int flash_block)
+{
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, flash_block);
+
+	yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
+	
+	yaffs2_clear_oldest_dirty_seq(dev,bi);
+
+	if (yaffs_mark_bad(dev, flash_block) != YAFFS_OK) {
+		if (yaffs_erase_block(dev, flash_block) != YAFFS_OK) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR(
+				"yaffs: Failed to mark bad and erase block %d"
+				TENDSTR), flash_block));
+		} else {
+			yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+			int chunk_id = flash_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+
+			__u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+			memset(buffer, 0xff, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
+			yaffs_init_tags(&tags);
+			tags.seq_number = YAFFS_SEQUENCE_BAD_BLOCK;
+			if (dev->param.write_chunk_tags_fn(dev, chunk_id -
+				dev->chunk_offset, buffer, &tags) != YAFFS_OK)
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Failed to "
+					TCONT("write bad block marker to block %d")
+					TENDSTR), flash_block));
+
+			yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+		}
+	}
+
+	bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD;
+	bi->gc_prioritise = 0;
+	bi->needs_retiring = 0;
+
+	dev->n_retired_blocks++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions for robustisizing TODO
+ *
+ */
+
+static void yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_ok(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int nand_chunk,
+				const __u8 *data,
+				const yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
+{
+	dev=dev;
+	nand_chunk=nand_chunk;
+	data=data;
+	tags=tags;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_handle_chunk_update(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int nand_chunk,
+				const yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
+{
+	dev=dev;
+	nand_chunk=nand_chunk;
+	tags=tags;
+}
+
+void yaffs_handle_chunk_error(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_block_info_t *bi)
+{
+	if (!bi->gc_prioritise) {
+		bi->gc_prioritise = 1;
+		dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc = 1;
+		bi->chunk_error_strikes++;
+
+		if (bi->chunk_error_strikes > 3) {
+			bi->needs_retiring = 1; /* Too many stikes, so retire this */
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Block struck out" TENDSTR)));
+
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_handle_chunk_wr_error(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int nand_chunk,
+		int erased_ok)
+{
+	int flash_block = nand_chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, flash_block);
+
+	yaffs_handle_chunk_error(dev, bi);
+
+	if (erased_ok) {
+		/* Was an actual write failure, so mark the block for retirement  */
+		bi->needs_retiring = 1;
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+		  (TSTR("**>> Block %d needs retiring" TENDSTR), flash_block));
+	}
+
+	/* Delete the chunk */
+	yaffs_chunk_del(dev, nand_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+	yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(dev);
+}
+
+
+/*---------------- Name handling functions ------------*/
+
+static __u16 yaffs_calc_name_sum(const YCHAR *name)
+{
+	__u16 sum = 0;
+	__u16 i = 1;
+
+	const YUCHAR *bname = (const YUCHAR *) name;
+	if (bname) {
+		while ((*bname) && (i < (YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH/2))) {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
+			sum += yaffs_toupper(*bname) * i;
+#else
+			sum += (*bname) * i;
+#endif
+			i++;
+			bname++;
+		}
+	}
+	return sum;
+}
+
+void yaffs_set_obj_name(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	memset(obj->short_name, 0, sizeof(YCHAR) * (YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH+1));
+	if (name && yaffs_strnlen(name,YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH+1) <= YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH)
+		yaffs_strcpy(obj->short_name, name);
+	else
+		obj->short_name[0] = _Y('\0');
+#endif
+	obj->sum = yaffs_calc_name_sum(name);
+}
+
+void yaffs_set_obj_name_from_oh(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const yaffs_obj_header *oh)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
+	YCHAR tmp_name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH+1];
+	memset(tmp_name,0,sizeof(tmp_name));
+	yaffs_load_name_from_oh(obj->my_dev,tmp_name,oh->name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH+1);
+	yaffs_set_obj_name(obj,tmp_name);
+#else
+	yaffs_set_obj_name(obj,oh->name);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*-------------------- TNODES -------------------
+
+ * List of spare tnodes
+ * The list is hooked together using the first pointer
+ * in the tnode.
+ */
+
+
+yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_get_tnode(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn = yaffs_alloc_raw_tnode(dev);
+	if (tn){
+		memset(tn, 0, dev->tnode_size);
+		dev->n_tnodes++;
+	}
+
+	dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation*/
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+/* FreeTnode frees up a tnode and puts it back on the free list */
+static void yaffs_free_tnode(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_tnode_t *tn)
+{
+	yaffs_free_raw_tnode(dev,tn);
+	dev->n_tnodes--;
+	dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation*/
+}
+
+static void yaffs_deinit_tnodes_and_objs(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_deinit_raw_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
+	dev->n_obj = 0;
+	dev->n_tnodes = 0;
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_load_tnode_0(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_tnode_t *tn, unsigned pos,
+		unsigned val)
+{
+	__u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+	__u32 bit_in_map;
+	__u32 bit_in_word;
+	__u32 word_in_map;
+	__u32 mask;
+
+	pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+	val >>= dev->chunk_grp_bits;
+
+	bit_in_map = pos * dev->tnode_width;
+	word_in_map = bit_in_map / 32;
+	bit_in_word = bit_in_map & (32 - 1);
+
+	mask = dev->tnode_mask << bit_in_word;
+
+	map[word_in_map] &= ~mask;
+	map[word_in_map] |= (mask & (val << bit_in_word));
+
+	if (dev->tnode_width > (32 - bit_in_word)) {
+		bit_in_word = (32 - bit_in_word);
+		word_in_map++;;
+		mask = dev->tnode_mask >> (/*dev->tnode_width -*/ bit_in_word);
+		map[word_in_map] &= ~mask;
+		map[word_in_map] |= (mask & (val >> bit_in_word));
+	}
+}
+
+__u32 yaffs_get_group_base(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_tnode_t *tn,
+		unsigned pos)
+{
+	__u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+	__u32 bit_in_map;
+	__u32 bit_in_word;
+	__u32 word_in_map;
+	__u32 val;
+
+	pos &= YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK;
+
+	bit_in_map = pos * dev->tnode_width;
+	word_in_map = bit_in_map / 32;
+	bit_in_word = bit_in_map & (32 - 1);
+
+	val = map[word_in_map] >> bit_in_word;
+
+	if	(dev->tnode_width > (32 - bit_in_word)) {
+		bit_in_word = (32 - bit_in_word);
+		word_in_map++;;
+		val |= (map[word_in_map] << bit_in_word);
+	}
+
+	val &= dev->tnode_mask;
+	val <<= dev->chunk_grp_bits;
+
+	return val;
+}
+
+/* ------------------- End of individual tnode manipulation -----------------*/
+
+/* ---------Functions to manipulate the look-up tree (made up of tnodes) ------
+ * The look up tree is represented by the top tnode and the number of top_level
+ * in the tree. 0 means only the level 0 tnode is in the tree.
+ */
+
+/* FindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode, if one exists. */
+yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_find_tnode_0(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					yaffs_file_s *file_struct,
+					__u32 chunk_id)
+{
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn = file_struct->top;
+	__u32 i;
+	int required_depth;
+	int level = file_struct->top_level;
+
+	dev=dev;
+
+	/* Check sane level and chunk Id */
+	if (level < 0 || level > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (chunk_id > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* First check we're tall enough (ie enough top_level) */
+
+	i = chunk_id >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+	required_depth = 0;
+	while (i) {
+		i >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+		required_depth++;
+	}
+
+	if (required_depth > file_struct->top_level)
+		return NULL; /* Not tall enough, so we can't find it */
+
+	/* Traverse down to level 0 */
+	while (level > 0 && tn) {
+		tn = tn->internal[(chunk_id >>
+			(YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+				(level - 1) *
+				YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
+			YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK];
+		level--;
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+/* AddOrFindLevel0Tnode finds the level 0 tnode if it exists, otherwise first expands the tree.
+ * This happens in two steps:
+ *  1. If the tree isn't tall enough, then make it taller.
+ *  2. Scan down the tree towards the level 0 tnode adding tnodes if required.
+ *
+ * Used when modifying the tree.
+ *
+ *  If the tn argument is NULL, then a fresh tnode will be added otherwise the specified tn will
+ *  be plugged into the ttree.
+ */
+
+yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_add_find_tnode_0(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					yaffs_file_s *file_struct,
+					__u32 chunk_id,
+					yaffs_tnode_t *passed_tn)
+{
+	int required_depth;
+	int i;
+	int l;
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn;
+
+	__u32 x;
+
+
+	/* Check sane level and page Id */
+	if (file_struct->top_level < 0 || file_struct->top_level > YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (chunk_id > YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* First check we're tall enough (ie enough top_level) */
+
+	x = chunk_id >> YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS;
+	required_depth = 0;
+	while (x) {
+		x >>= YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS;
+		required_depth++;
+	}
+
+
+	if (required_depth > file_struct->top_level) {
+		/* Not tall enough, gotta make the tree taller */
+		for (i = file_struct->top_level; i < required_depth; i++) {
+
+			tn = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
+
+			if (tn) {
+				tn->internal[0] = file_struct->top;
+				file_struct->top = tn;
+				file_struct->top_level++;
+			} else {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+					(TSTR("yaffs: no more tnodes" TENDSTR)));
+				return NULL;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Traverse down to level 0, adding anything we need */
+
+	l = file_struct->top_level;
+	tn = file_struct->top;
+
+	if (l > 0) {
+		while (l > 0 && tn) {
+			x = (chunk_id >>
+			     (YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS +
+			      (l - 1) * YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)) &
+			    YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK;
+
+
+			if ((l > 1) && !tn->internal[x]) {
+				/* Add missing non-level-zero tnode */
+				tn->internal[x] = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
+				if(!tn->internal[x])
+					return NULL;
+			} else if (l == 1) {
+				/* Looking from level 1 at level 0 */
+				if (passed_tn) {
+					/* If we already have one, then release it.*/
+					if (tn->internal[x])
+						yaffs_free_tnode(dev, tn->internal[x]);
+					tn->internal[x] = passed_tn;
+
+				} else if (!tn->internal[x]) {
+					/* Don't have one, none passed in */
+					tn->internal[x] = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
+					if(!tn->internal[x])
+						return NULL;
+				}
+			}
+
+			tn = tn->internal[x];
+			l--;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* top is level 0 */
+		if (passed_tn) {
+			memcpy(tn, passed_tn, (dev->tnode_width * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8);
+			yaffs_free_tnode(dev, passed_tn);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int the_chunk,
+				yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int obj_id,
+				int inode_chunk)
+{
+	int j;
+
+	for (j = 0; the_chunk && j < dev->chunk_grp_size; j++) {
+		if (yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, the_chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block,
+				the_chunk % dev->param.chunks_per_block)) {
+			
+			if(dev->chunk_grp_size == 1)
+				return the_chunk;
+			else {
+				yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, the_chunk, NULL,
+								tags);
+				if (yaffs_tags_match(tags, obj_id, inode_chunk)) {
+					/* found it; */
+					return the_chunk;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		the_chunk++;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Experimental code not being used yet. Might speed up file deletion */
+/* DeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and deletes all the
+ * chunks and tnodes in the file.
+ * Returns 1 if the tree was deleted.
+ * Returns 0 if it stopped early due to hitting the limit and the delete is incomplete.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_del_worker(yaffs_obj_t *in, yaffs_tnode_t *tn, __u32 level,
+			      int chunk_offset, int *limit)
+{
+	int i;
+	int inode_chunk;
+	int the_chunk;
+	yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+	int found_chunk;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	int all_done = 1;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		if (level > 0) {
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1; all_done && i >= 0;
+			     i--) {
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					if (limit && (*limit) < 0) {
+						all_done = 0;
+					} else {
+						all_done =
+							yaffs_del_worker(in,
+								tn->
+								internal
+								[i],
+								level -
+								1,
+								(chunk_offset
+									<<
+									YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+								+ i,
+								limit);
+					}
+					if (all_done) {
+						yaffs_free_tnode(dev,
+								tn->
+								internal[i]);
+						tn->internal[i] = NULL;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return (all_done) ? 1 : 0;
+		} else if (level == 0) {
+			int hit_limit = 0;
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0 && !hit_limit;
+					i--) {
+				the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, i);
+				if (the_chunk) {
+
+					inode_chunk = (chunk_offset <<
+						YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS) + i;
+
+					found_chunk =
+						yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(dev,
+								the_chunk,
+								&tags,
+								in->obj_id,
+								inode_chunk);
+
+					if (found_chunk > 0) {
+						yaffs_chunk_del(dev,
+								  found_chunk, 1,
+								  __LINE__);
+						in->n_data_chunks--;
+						if (limit) {
+							*limit = *limit - 1;
+							if (*limit <= 0)
+								hit_limit = 1;
+						}
+
+					}
+
+					yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, i, 0);
+				}
+
+			}
+			return (i < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static void yaffs_soft_del_chunk(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int chunk)
+{
+	yaffs_block_info_t *the_block;
+	unsigned block_no;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION, (TSTR("soft delete chunk %d" TENDSTR), chunk));
+
+	block_no =  chunk / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+	the_block = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block_no);
+	if (the_block) {
+		the_block->soft_del_pages++;
+		dev->n_free_chunks++;
+		yaffs2_update_oldest_dirty_seq(dev, block_no, the_block);
+	}
+}
+
+/* SoftDeleteWorker scans backwards through the tnode tree and soft deletes all the chunks in the file.
+ * All soft deleting does is increment the block's softdelete count and pulls the chunk out
+ * of the tnode.
+ * Thus, essentially this is the same as DeleteWorker except that the chunks are soft deleted.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_soft_del_worker(yaffs_obj_t *in, yaffs_tnode_t *tn,
+				  __u32 level, int chunk_offset)
+{
+	int i;
+	int the_chunk;
+	int all_done = 1;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		if (level > 0) {
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL - 1; all_done && i >= 0;
+			     i--) {
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					all_done =
+					    yaffs_soft_del_worker(in,
+								   tn->
+								   internal[i],
+								   level - 1,
+								   (chunk_offset
+								    <<
+								    YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS)
+								   + i);
+					if (all_done) {
+						yaffs_free_tnode(dev,
+								tn->
+								internal[i]);
+						tn->internal[i] = NULL;
+					} else {
+						/* Hoosterman... how could this happen? */
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			return (all_done) ? 1 : 0;
+		} else if (level == 0) {
+
+			for (i = YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+				the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, i);
+				if (the_chunk) {
+					/* Note this does not find the real chunk, only the chunk group.
+					 * We make an assumption that a chunk group is not larger than
+					 * a block.
+					 */
+					yaffs_soft_del_chunk(dev, the_chunk);
+					yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, i, 0);
+				}
+
+			}
+			return 1;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_soft_del_file(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->deleted &&
+	    obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE && !obj->soft_del) {
+		if (obj->n_data_chunks <= 0) {
+			/* Empty file with no duplicate object headers, just delete it immediately */
+			yaffs_free_tnode(obj->my_dev,
+					obj->variant.file_variant.top);
+			obj->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs: Deleting empty file %d" TENDSTR),
+			   obj->obj_id));
+			yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
+		} else {
+			yaffs_soft_del_worker(obj,
+					       obj->variant.file_variant.top,
+					       obj->variant.file_variant.
+					       top_level, 0);
+			obj->soft_del = 1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* Pruning removes any part of the file structure tree that is beyond the
+ * bounds of the file (ie that does not point to chunks).
+ *
+ * A file should only get pruned when its size is reduced.
+ *
+ * Before pruning, the chunks must be pulled from the tree and the
+ * level 0 tnode entries must be zeroed out.
+ * Could also use this for file deletion, but that's probably better handled
+ * by a special case.
+ *
+ * This function is recursive. For levels > 0 the function is called again on
+ * any sub-tree. For level == 0 we just check if the sub-tree has data.
+ * If there is no data in a subtree then it is pruned.
+ */
+
+static yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_prune_worker(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_tnode_t *tn,
+				__u32 level, int del0)
+{
+	int i;
+	int has_data;
+
+	if (tn) {
+		has_data = 0;
+
+		if(level > 0){
+			for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
+				if (tn->internal[i]) {
+					tn->internal[i] =
+						yaffs_prune_worker(dev, tn->internal[i],
+							level - 1,
+							(i == 0) ? del0 : 1);
+				}
+
+				if (tn->internal[i])
+					has_data++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			int tnode_size_u32 = dev->tnode_size/sizeof(__u32);
+			__u32 *map = (__u32 *)tn;
+
+                        for(i = 0; !has_data && i < tnode_size_u32; i++){
+                                if(map[i])
+                                        has_data++;
+                        }
+                }
+
+		if (has_data == 0 && del0) {
+			/* Free and return NULL */
+
+			yaffs_free_tnode(dev, tn);
+			tn = NULL;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return tn;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_prune_tree(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+				yaffs_file_s *file_struct)
+{
+	int i;
+	int has_data;
+	int done = 0;
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn;
+
+	if (file_struct->top_level > 0) {
+		file_struct->top =
+		    yaffs_prune_worker(dev, file_struct->top, file_struct->top_level, 0);
+
+		/* Now we have a tree with all the non-zero branches NULL but the height
+		 * is the same as it was.
+		 * Let's see if we can trim internal tnodes to shorten the tree.
+		 * We can do this if only the 0th element in the tnode is in use
+		 * (ie all the non-zero are NULL)
+		 */
+
+		while (file_struct->top_level && !done) {
+			tn = file_struct->top;
+
+			has_data = 0;
+			for (i = 1; i < YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL; i++) {
+				if (tn->internal[i])
+					has_data++;
+			}
+
+			if (!has_data) {
+				file_struct->top = tn->internal[0];
+				file_struct->top_level--;
+				yaffs_free_tnode(dev, tn);
+			} else {
+				done = 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*-------------------- End of File Structure functions.-------------------*/
+
+
+/* AllocateEmptyObject gets us a clean Object. Tries to make allocate more if we run out */
+static yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_alloc_empty_obj(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj = yaffs_alloc_raw_obj(dev);
+
+	if (obj) {
+		dev->n_obj++;
+
+		/* Now sweeten it up... */
+
+		memset(obj, 0, sizeof(yaffs_obj_t));
+		obj->being_created = 1;
+
+		obj->my_dev = dev;
+		obj->hdr_chunk = 0;
+		obj->variant_type = YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+		YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&(obj->hard_links));
+		YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&(obj->hash_link));
+		YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->siblings);
+
+
+		/* Now make the directory sane */
+		if (dev->root_dir) {
+			obj->parent = dev->root_dir;
+			ylist_add(&(obj->siblings), &dev->root_dir->variant.dir_variant.children);
+		}
+
+		/* Add it to the lost and found directory.
+		 * NB Can't put root or lost-n-found in lost-n-found so
+		 * check if lost-n-found exists first
+		 */
+		if (dev->lost_n_found)
+			yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->lost_n_found, obj);
+
+		obj->being_created = 0;
+	}
+
+	dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation*/
+
+	return obj;
+}
+
+static yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_fake_dir(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int number,
+					       __u32 mode)
+{
+
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj =
+	    yaffs_new_obj(dev, number, YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY);
+	if (obj) {
+		obj->fake = 1;		/* it is fake so it might have no NAND presence... */
+		obj->rename_allowed = 0;	/* ... and we're not allowed to rename it... */
+		obj->unlink_allowed = 0;	/* ... or unlink it */
+		obj->deleted = 0;
+		obj->unlinked = 0;
+		obj->yst_mode = mode;
+		obj->my_dev = dev;
+		obj->hdr_chunk = 0;	/* Not a valid chunk. */
+	}
+
+	return obj;
+
+}
+
+static void yaffs_unhash_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	int bucket;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+
+	/* If it is still linked into the bucket list, free from the list */
+	if (!ylist_empty(&obj->hash_link)) {
+		ylist_del_init(&obj->hash_link);
+		bucket = yaffs_hash_fn(obj->obj_id);
+		dev->obj_bucket[bucket].count--;
+	}
+}
+
+/*  FreeObject frees up a Object and puts it back on the free list */
+static void yaffs_free_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_OS, (TSTR("FreeObject %p inode %p"TENDSTR), obj, obj->my_inode));
+
+	if (!obj)
+		YBUG();
+	if (obj->parent)
+		YBUG();
+	if (!ylist_empty(&obj->siblings))
+		YBUG();
+
+
+	if (obj->my_inode) {
+		/* We're still hooked up to a cached inode.
+		 * Don't delete now, but mark for later deletion
+		 */
+		obj->defered_free = 1;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	yaffs_unhash_obj(obj);
+
+	yaffs_free_raw_obj(dev,obj);
+	dev->n_obj--;
+	dev->checkpoint_blocks_required = 0; /* force recalculation*/
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_handle_defered_free(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	if (obj->defered_free)
+		yaffs_free_obj(obj);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_init_tnodes_and_objs(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	dev->n_obj = 0;
+	dev->n_tnodes = 0;
+
+	yaffs_init_raw_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
+		YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->obj_bucket[i].list);
+		dev->obj_bucket[i].count = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_find_nice_bucket(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	int l = 999;
+	int lowest = 999999;
+
+
+	/* Search for the shortest list or one that
+	 * isn't too long.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 10 && lowest > 4; i++) {
+		dev->bucket_finder++;
+		dev->bucket_finder %= YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+		if (dev->obj_bucket[dev->bucket_finder].count < lowest) {
+			lowest = dev->obj_bucket[dev->bucket_finder].count;
+			l = dev->bucket_finder;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return l;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_new_obj_id(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int bucket = yaffs_find_nice_bucket(dev);
+
+	/* Now find an object value that has not already been taken
+	 * by scanning the list.
+	 */
+
+	int found = 0;
+	struct ylist_head *i;
+
+	__u32 n = (__u32) bucket;
+
+	/* yaffs_check_obj_hash_sane();  */
+
+	while (!found) {
+		found = 1;
+		n += YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS;
+		if (1 || dev->obj_bucket[bucket].count > 0) {
+			ylist_for_each(i, &dev->obj_bucket[bucket].list) {
+				/* If there is already one in the list */
+				if (i && ylist_entry(i, yaffs_obj_t,
+						hash_link)->obj_id == n) {
+					found = 0;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return n;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_hash_obj(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+	int bucket = yaffs_hash_fn(in->obj_id);
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	ylist_add(&in->hash_link, &dev->obj_bucket[bucket].list);
+	dev->obj_bucket[bucket].count++;
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_find_by_number(yaffs_dev_t *dev, __u32 number)
+{
+	int bucket = yaffs_hash_fn(number);
+	struct ylist_head *i;
+	yaffs_obj_t *in;
+
+	ylist_for_each(i, &dev->obj_bucket[bucket].list) {
+		/* Look if it is in the list */
+		if (i) {
+			in = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_obj_t, hash_link);
+			if (in->obj_id == number) {
+
+				/* Don't tell the VFS about this one if it is defered free */
+				if (in->defered_free)
+					return NULL;
+
+				return in;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_new_obj(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int number,
+				    yaffs_obj_type type)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *the_obj=NULL;
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn = NULL;
+
+	if (number < 0)
+		number = yaffs_new_obj_id(dev);
+
+	if (type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+		tn = yaffs_get_tnode(dev);
+		if (!tn)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	the_obj = yaffs_alloc_empty_obj(dev);
+	if (!the_obj){
+		if(tn)
+			yaffs_free_tnode(dev,tn);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+
+	if (the_obj) {
+		the_obj->fake = 0;
+		the_obj->rename_allowed = 1;
+		the_obj->unlink_allowed = 1;
+		the_obj->obj_id = number;
+		yaffs_hash_obj(the_obj);
+		the_obj->variant_type = type;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		yfsd_win_file_time_now(the_obj->win_atime);
+		the_obj->win_ctime[0] = the_obj->win_mtime[0] =
+		    the_obj->win_atime[0];
+		the_obj->win_ctime[1] = the_obj->win_mtime[1] =
+		    the_obj->win_atime[1];
+
+#else
+
+		the_obj->yst_atime = the_obj->yst_mtime =
+		    the_obj->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+#endif
+		switch (type) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+			the_obj->variant.file_variant.file_size = 0;
+			the_obj->variant.file_variant.scanned_size = 0;
+			the_obj->variant.file_variant.shrink_size = 0xFFFFFFFF;	/* max __u32 */
+			the_obj->variant.file_variant.top_level = 0;
+			the_obj->variant.file_variant.top = tn;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&the_obj->variant.dir_variant.
+					children);
+			YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&the_obj->variant.dir_variant.
+					dirty);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			/* No action required */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+			/* todo this should not happen */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return the_obj;
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+						int number,
+						yaffs_obj_type type)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *the_obj = NULL;
+
+	if (number > 0)
+		the_obj = yaffs_find_by_number(dev, number);
+
+	if (!the_obj)
+		the_obj = yaffs_new_obj(dev, number, type);
+
+	return the_obj;
+
+}
+
+
+YCHAR *yaffs_clone_str(const YCHAR *str)
+{
+	YCHAR *new_str = NULL;
+	int len;
+
+	if (!str)
+		str = _Y("");
+
+	len = yaffs_strnlen(str,YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+	new_str = YMALLOC((len + 1) * sizeof(YCHAR));
+	if (new_str){
+		yaffs_strncpy(new_str, str,len);
+		new_str[len] = 0;
+	}
+	return new_str;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mknod (create) a new object.
+ * equiv_obj only has meaning for a hard link;
+ * alias_str only has meaning for a symlink.
+ * rdev only has meaning for devices (a subset of special objects)
+ */
+
+static yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_obj(yaffs_obj_type type,
+				       yaffs_obj_t *parent,
+				       const YCHAR *name,
+				       __u32 mode,
+				       __u32 uid,
+				       __u32 gid,
+				       yaffs_obj_t *equiv_obj,
+				       const YCHAR *alias_str, __u32 rdev)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *in;
+	YCHAR *str = NULL;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = parent->my_dev;
+
+	/* Check if the entry exists. If it does then fail the call since we don't want a dup.*/
+	if (yaffs_find_by_name(parent, name))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+		str = yaffs_clone_str(alias_str);
+		if (!str)
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	in = yaffs_new_obj(dev, -1, type);
+
+	if (!in){
+		if(str)
+			YFREE(str);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+
+
+
+
+	if (in) {
+		in->hdr_chunk = 0;
+		in->valid = 1;
+		in->variant_type = type;
+
+		in->yst_mode = mode;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		yfsd_win_file_time_now(in->win_atime);
+		in->win_ctime[0] = in->win_mtime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
+		in->win_ctime[1] = in->win_mtime[1] = in->win_atime[1];
+
+#else
+		in->yst_atime = in->yst_mtime = in->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+		in->yst_rdev = rdev;
+		in->yst_uid = uid;
+		in->yst_gid = gid;
+#endif
+		in->n_data_chunks = 0;
+
+		yaffs_set_obj_name(in, name);
+		in->dirty = 1;
+
+		yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(parent, in);
+
+		in->my_dev = parent->my_dev;
+
+		switch (type) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+			in->variant.symlink_variant.alias = str;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+			in->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj =
+				equiv_obj;
+			in->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id =
+				equiv_obj->obj_id;
+			ylist_add(&in->hard_links, &equiv_obj->hard_links);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+			/* do nothing */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (yaffs_update_oh(in, name, 0, 0, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+			/* Could not create the object header, fail the creation */
+			yaffs_del_obj(in);
+			in = NULL;
+		}
+
+		yaffs_update_parent(parent);
+	}
+
+	return in;
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_file(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+			__u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid)
+{
+	return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE, parent, name, mode,
+				uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_dir(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				__u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid)
+{
+	return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY, parent, name,
+				 mode, uid, gid, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_special(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				__u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid, __u32 rdev)
+{
+	return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL, parent, name, mode,
+				 uid, gid, NULL, NULL, rdev);
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_symlink(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				__u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid,
+				const YCHAR *alias)
+{
+	return yaffs_create_obj(YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK, parent, name, mode,
+				uid, gid, NULL, alias, 0);
+}
+
+/* yaffs_link_obj returns the object id of the equivalent object.*/
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_link_obj(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+			yaffs_obj_t *equiv_obj)
+{
+	/* Get the real object in case we were fed a hard link as an equivalent object */
+	equiv_obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(equiv_obj);
+
+	if (yaffs_create_obj
+	    (YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK, parent, name, 0, 0, 0,
+	     equiv_obj, NULL, 0)) {
+		return equiv_obj;
+	} else {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_change_obj_name(yaffs_obj_t *obj, yaffs_obj_t *new_dir,
+				const YCHAR *new_name, int force, int shadows)
+{
+	int unlink_op;
+	int del_op;
+
+	yaffs_obj_t *existing_target;
+
+	if (new_dir == NULL)
+		new_dir = obj->parent;	/* use the old directory */
+
+	if (new_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_change_obj_name: new_dir is not a directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: Do we need this different handling for YAFFS2 and YAFFS1?? */
+	if (obj->my_dev->param.is_yaffs2)
+		unlink_op = (new_dir == obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir);
+	else
+		unlink_op = (new_dir == obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir
+			    && obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+
+	del_op = (new_dir == obj->my_dev->del_dir);
+
+	existing_target = yaffs_find_by_name(new_dir, new_name);
+
+	/* If the object is a file going into the unlinked directory,
+	 *   then it is OK to just stuff it in since duplicate names are allowed.
+	 *   else only proceed if the new name does not exist and if we're putting
+	 *   it into a directory.
+	 */
+	if ((unlink_op ||
+	     del_op ||
+	     force ||
+	     (shadows > 0) ||
+	     !existing_target) &&
+	    new_dir->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		yaffs_set_obj_name(obj, new_name);
+		obj->dirty = 1;
+
+		yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(new_dir, obj);
+
+		if (unlink_op)
+			obj->unlinked = 1;
+
+		/* If it is a deletion then we mark it as a shrink for gc purposes. */
+		if (yaffs_update_oh(obj, new_name, 0, del_op, shadows, NULL) >= 0)
+			return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int yaffs_rename_obj(yaffs_obj_t *old_dir, const YCHAR *old_name,
+		yaffs_obj_t *new_dir, const YCHAR *new_name)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj = NULL;
+	yaffs_obj_t *existing_target = NULL;
+	int force = 0;
+	int result;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev;
+
+
+	if (!old_dir || old_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+		YBUG();
+	if (!new_dir || new_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+		YBUG();
+
+	dev = old_dir->my_dev;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_CASE_INSENSITIVE
+	/* Special case for case insemsitive systems (eg. WinCE).
+	 * While look-up is case insensitive, the name isn't.
+	 * Therefore we might want to change x.txt to X.txt
+	*/
+	if (old_dir == new_dir && yaffs_strcmp(old_name, new_name) == 0)
+		force = 1;
+#endif
+
+	if(yaffs_strnlen(new_name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH+1) > YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH)
+		/* ENAMETOOLONG */
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	obj = yaffs_find_by_name(old_dir, old_name);
+
+	if (obj && obj->rename_allowed) {
+
+		/* Now do the handling for an existing target, if there is one */
+
+		existing_target = yaffs_find_by_name(new_dir, new_name);
+		if (existing_target &&
+			existing_target->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
+			!ylist_empty(&existing_target->variant.dir_variant.children)) {
+			/* There is a target that is a non-empty directory, so we fail */
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;	/* EEXIST or ENOTEMPTY */
+		} else if (existing_target && existing_target != obj) {
+			/* Nuke the target first, using shadowing,
+			 * but only if it isn't the same object.
+			 *
+			 * Note we must disable gc otherwise it can mess up the shadowing.
+			 *
+			 */
+			dev->gc_disable=1;
+			yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, new_dir, new_name, force,
+						existing_target->obj_id);
+			existing_target->is_shadowed = 1;
+			yaffs_unlink_obj(existing_target);
+			dev->gc_disable=0;
+		}
+
+		result = yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, new_dir, new_name, 1, 0);
+
+		yaffs_update_parent(old_dir);
+		if(new_dir != old_dir)
+			yaffs_update_parent(new_dir);
+		
+		return result;
+	}
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+/*------------------------- Block Management and Page Allocation ----------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_init_blocks(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int n_blocks = dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
+
+	dev->block_info = NULL;
+	dev->chunk_bits = NULL;
+
+	dev->alloc_block = -1;	/* force it to get a new one */
+
+	/* If the first allocation strategy fails, thry the alternate one */
+	dev->block_info = YMALLOC(n_blocks * sizeof(yaffs_block_info_t));
+	if (!dev->block_info) {
+		dev->block_info = YMALLOC_ALT(n_blocks * sizeof(yaffs_block_info_t));
+		dev->block_info_alt = 1;
+	} else
+		dev->block_info_alt = 0;
+
+	if (dev->block_info) {
+		/* Set up dynamic blockinfo stuff. */
+		dev->chunk_bit_stride = (dev->param.chunks_per_block + 7) / 8; /* round up bytes */
+		dev->chunk_bits = YMALLOC(dev->chunk_bit_stride * n_blocks);
+		if (!dev->chunk_bits) {
+			dev->chunk_bits = YMALLOC_ALT(dev->chunk_bit_stride * n_blocks);
+			dev->chunk_bits_alt = 1;
+		} else
+			dev->chunk_bits_alt = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->block_info && dev->chunk_bits) {
+		memset(dev->block_info, 0, n_blocks * sizeof(yaffs_block_info_t));
+		memset(dev->chunk_bits, 0, dev->chunk_bit_stride * n_blocks);
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+static void yaffs_deinit_blocks(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->block_info_alt && dev->block_info)
+		YFREE_ALT(dev->block_info);
+	else if (dev->block_info)
+		YFREE(dev->block_info);
+
+	dev->block_info_alt = 0;
+
+	dev->block_info = NULL;
+
+	if (dev->chunk_bits_alt && dev->chunk_bits)
+		YFREE_ALT(dev->chunk_bits);
+	else if (dev->chunk_bits)
+		YFREE(dev->chunk_bits);
+	dev->chunk_bits_alt = 0;
+	dev->chunk_bits = NULL;
+}
+
+void yaffs_block_became_dirty(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int block_no)
+{
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block_no);
+
+	int erased_ok = 0;
+
+	/* If the block is still healthy erase it and mark as clean.
+	 * If the block has had a data failure, then retire it.
+	 */
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC | YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+		(TSTR("yaffs_block_became_dirty block %d state %d %s"TENDSTR),
+		block_no, bi->block_state, (bi->needs_retiring) ? "needs retiring" : ""));
+
+	yaffs2_clear_oldest_dirty_seq(dev,bi);
+
+	bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY;
+
+	/* If this is the block being garbage collected then stop gc'ing this block */
+	if(block_no == dev->gc_block)
+		dev->gc_block = 0;
+
+	/* If this block is currently the best candidate for gc then drop as a candidate */
+	if(block_no == dev->gc_dirtiest){
+		dev->gc_dirtiest = 0;
+		dev->gc_pages_in_use = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!bi->needs_retiring) {
+		yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
+		erased_ok = yaffs_erase_block(dev, block_no);
+		if (!erased_ok) {
+			dev->n_erase_failures++;
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+			  (TSTR("**>> Erasure failed %d" TENDSTR), block_no));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (erased_ok &&
+	    ((yaffs_trace_mask & YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE) || !yaffs_skip_verification(dev))) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->param.chunks_per_block; i++) {
+			if (!yaffs_check_chunk_erased
+			    (dev, block_no * dev->param.chunks_per_block + i)) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   (">>Block %d erasure supposedly OK, but chunk %d not erased"
+				    TENDSTR), block_no, i));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (erased_ok) {
+		/* Clean it up... */
+		bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY;
+		bi->seq_number = 0;
+		dev->n_erased_blocks++;
+		bi->pages_in_use = 0;
+		bi->soft_del_pages = 0;
+		bi->has_shrink_hdr = 0;
+		bi->skip_erased_check = 1;  /* This is clean, so no need to check */
+		bi->gc_prioritise = 0;
+		yaffs_clear_chunk_bits(dev, block_no);
+
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERASE,
+		  (TSTR("Erased block %d" TENDSTR), block_no));
+	} else {
+		dev->n_free_chunks -= dev->param.chunks_per_block;	/* We lost a block of free space */
+
+		yaffs_retire_block(dev, block_no);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR | YAFFS_TRACE_BAD_BLOCKS,
+		  (TSTR("**>> Block %d retired" TENDSTR), block_no));
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_find_alloc_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi;
+
+	if (dev->n_erased_blocks < 1) {
+		/* Hoosterman we've got a problem.
+		 * Can't get space to gc
+		 */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no more erased blocks" TENDSTR)));
+
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Find an empty block. */
+
+	for (i = dev->internal_start_block; i <= dev->internal_end_block; i++) {
+		dev->alloc_block_finder++;
+		if (dev->alloc_block_finder < dev->internal_start_block
+		    || dev->alloc_block_finder > dev->internal_end_block) {
+			dev->alloc_block_finder = dev->internal_start_block;
+		}
+
+		bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->alloc_block_finder);
+
+		if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY) {
+			bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING;
+			dev->seq_number++;
+			bi->seq_number = dev->seq_number;
+			dev->n_erased_blocks--;
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE,
+			  (TSTR("Allocated block %d, seq  %d, %d left" TENDSTR),
+			   dev->alloc_block_finder, dev->seq_number,
+			   dev->n_erased_blocks));
+			return dev->alloc_block_finder;
+		}
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("yaffs tragedy: no more erased blocks, but there should have been %d"
+	    TENDSTR), dev->n_erased_blocks));
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check if there's space to allocate...
+ * Thinks.... do we need top make this ths same as yaffs_get_free_chunks()?
+ */
+int yaffs_check_alloc_available(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int n_chunks)
+{
+	int reserved_chunks;
+	int reserved_blocks = dev->param.n_reserved_blocks;
+	int checkpt_blocks;
+
+	checkpt_blocks = yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(dev);
+
+	reserved_chunks = ((reserved_blocks + checkpt_blocks) * dev->param.chunks_per_block);
+
+	return (dev->n_free_chunks > (reserved_chunks + n_chunks));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_alloc_chunk(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int use_reserver,
+		yaffs_block_info_t **block_ptr)
+{
+	int ret_val;
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi;
+
+	if (dev->alloc_block < 0) {
+		/* Get next block to allocate off */
+		dev->alloc_block = yaffs_find_alloc_block(dev);
+		dev->alloc_page = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!use_reserver && !yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev, 1)) {
+		/* Not enough space to allocate unless we're allowed to use the reserve. */
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->n_erased_blocks < dev->param.n_reserved_blocks
+			&& dev->alloc_page == 0) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALLOCATE, (TSTR("Allocating reserve" TENDSTR)));
+	}
+
+	/* Next page please.... */
+	if (dev->alloc_block >= 0) {
+		bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->alloc_block);
+
+		ret_val = (dev->alloc_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block) +
+			dev->alloc_page;
+		bi->pages_in_use++;
+		yaffs_set_chunk_bit(dev, dev->alloc_block,
+				dev->alloc_page);
+
+		dev->alloc_page++;
+
+		dev->n_free_chunks--;
+
+		/* If the block is full set the state to full */
+		if (dev->alloc_page >= dev->param.chunks_per_block) {
+			bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+			dev->alloc_block = -1;
+		}
+
+		if (block_ptr)
+			*block_ptr = bi;
+
+		return ret_val;
+	}
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			(TSTR("!!!!!!!!! Allocator out !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" TENDSTR)));
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_get_erased_chunks(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	n = dev->n_erased_blocks * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+
+	if (dev->alloc_block > 0)
+		n += (dev->param.chunks_per_block - dev->alloc_page);
+
+	return n;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * yaffs_skip_rest_of_block() skips over the rest of the allocation block
+ * if we don't want to write to it.
+ */
+void yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	if(dev->alloc_block > 0){
+		yaffs_block_info_t *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->alloc_block);
+		if(bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING){
+			bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+			dev->alloc_block = -1;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_gc_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int block,
+		int whole_block)
+{
+	int old_chunk;
+	int new_chunk;
+	int mark_flash;
+	int ret_val = YAFFS_OK;
+	int i;
+	int is_checkpt_block;
+	int matching_chunk;
+	int max_copies;
+
+	int chunks_before = yaffs_get_erased_chunks(dev);
+	int chunks_after;
+
+	yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block);
+
+	yaffs_obj_t *object;
+
+	is_checkpt_block = (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT);
+
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+			(TSTR("Collecting block %d, in use %d, shrink %d, whole_block %d" TENDSTR),
+			 block,
+			 bi->pages_in_use,
+			 bi->has_shrink_hdr,
+			 whole_block));
+
+	/*yaffs_verify_free_chunks(dev); */
+
+	if(bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL)
+		bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING;
+	
+	bi->has_shrink_hdr = 0;	/* clear the flag so that the block can erase */
+
+	dev->gc_disable = 1;
+
+	if (is_checkpt_block ||
+			!yaffs_still_some_chunks(dev, block)) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+				(TSTR
+				 ("Collecting block %d that has no chunks in use" TENDSTR),
+				 block));
+		yaffs_block_became_dirty(dev, block);
+	} else {
+
+		__u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+		yaffs_verify_blk(dev, bi, block);
+
+		max_copies = (whole_block) ? dev->param.chunks_per_block : 5;
+		old_chunk = block * dev->param.chunks_per_block + dev->gc_chunk;
+
+		for (/* init already done */;
+		     ret_val == YAFFS_OK &&
+		     dev->gc_chunk < dev->param.chunks_per_block &&
+		     (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) &&
+		     max_copies > 0;
+		     dev->gc_chunk++, old_chunk++) {
+			if (yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, block, dev->gc_chunk)) {
+
+				/* This page is in use and might need to be copied off */
+
+				max_copies--;
+
+				mark_flash = 1;
+
+				yaffs_init_tags(&tags);
+
+				yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, old_chunk,
+								buffer, &tags);
+
+				object =
+				    yaffs_find_by_number(dev,
+							     tags.obj_id);
+
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC_DETAIL,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("Collecting chunk in block %d, %d %d %d " TENDSTR),
+				   dev->gc_chunk, tags.obj_id, tags.chunk_id,
+				   tags.n_bytes));
+
+				if (object && !yaffs_skip_verification(dev)) {
+					if (tags.chunk_id == 0)
+						matching_chunk = object->hdr_chunk;
+					else if (object->soft_del)
+						matching_chunk = old_chunk; /* Defeat the test */
+					else
+						matching_chunk = yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(object, tags.chunk_id, NULL);
+
+					if (old_chunk != matching_chunk)
+						T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+						  (TSTR("gc: page in gc mismatch: %d %d %d %d"TENDSTR),
+						  old_chunk, matching_chunk, tags.obj_id, tags.chunk_id));
+
+				}
+
+				if (!object) {
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+					  (TSTR
+					   ("page %d in gc has no object: %d %d %d "
+					    TENDSTR), old_chunk,
+					    tags.obj_id, tags.chunk_id, tags.n_bytes));
+				}
+
+				if (object &&
+				    object->deleted &&
+				    object->soft_del &&
+				    tags.chunk_id != 0) {
+					/* Data chunk in a soft deleted file, throw it away
+					 * It's a soft deleted data chunk,
+					 * No need to copy this, just forget about it and
+					 * fix up the object.
+					 */
+					 
+					/* Free chunks already includes softdeleted chunks.
+					 * How ever this chunk is going to soon be really deleted
+					 * which will increment free chunks.
+					 * We have to decrement free chunks so this works out properly.
+					 */
+					dev->n_free_chunks--;
+					bi->soft_del_pages--;
+
+					object->n_data_chunks--;
+
+					if (object->n_data_chunks <= 0) {
+						/* remeber to clean up the object */
+						dev->gc_cleanup_list[dev->n_clean_ups] =
+						    tags.obj_id;
+						dev->n_clean_ups++;
+					}
+					mark_flash = 0;
+				} else if (0) {
+					/* Todo object && object->deleted && object->n_data_chunks == 0 */
+					/* Deleted object header with no data chunks.
+					 * Can be discarded and the file deleted.
+					 */
+					object->hdr_chunk = 0;
+					yaffs_free_tnode(object->my_dev,
+							object->variant.
+							file_variant.top);
+					object->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
+					yaffs_generic_obj_del(object);
+
+				} else if (object) {
+					/* It's either a data chunk in a live file or
+					 * an ObjectHeader, so we're interested in it.
+					 * NB Need to keep the ObjectHeaders of deleted files
+					 * until the whole file has been deleted off
+					 */
+					tags.serial_number++;
+
+					dev->n_gc_copies++;
+
+					if (tags.chunk_id == 0) {
+						/* It is an object Id,
+						 * We need to nuke the shrinkheader flags first
+						 * Also need to clean up shadowing.
+						 * We no longer want the shrink_header flag since its work is done
+						 * and if it is left in place it will mess up scanning.
+						 */
+
+						yaffs_obj_header *oh;
+						oh = (yaffs_obj_header *)buffer;
+
+						oh->is_shrink = 0;
+						tags.extra_is_shrink = 0;
+
+						oh->shadows_obj = 0;
+						oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id = 0;
+						tags.extra_shadows = 0;
+
+						/* Update file size */
+						if(object->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE){
+							oh->file_size = object->variant.file_variant.file_size;
+							tags.extra_length = oh->file_size;
+						}
+
+						yaffs_verify_oh(object, oh, &tags, 1);
+						new_chunk =
+						    yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev,(__u8 *) oh, &tags, 1);
+					} else
+						new_chunk =
+						    yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, buffer, &tags, 1);
+
+					if (new_chunk < 0) {
+						ret_val = YAFFS_FAIL;
+					} else {
+
+						/* Ok, now fix up the Tnodes etc. */
+
+						if (tags.chunk_id == 0) {
+							/* It's a header */
+							object->hdr_chunk =  new_chunk;
+							object->serial =   tags.serial_number;
+						} else {
+							/* It's a data chunk */
+							int ok;
+							ok = yaffs_put_chunk_in_file
+							    (object,
+							     tags.chunk_id,
+							     new_chunk, 0);
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (ret_val == YAFFS_OK)
+					yaffs_chunk_del(dev, old_chunk, mark_flash, __LINE__);
+
+			}
+		}
+
+		yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+
+
+	}
+
+	yaffs_verify_collected_blk(dev, bi, block);
+
+
+
+	if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
+		/*
+		 * The gc did not complete. Set block state back to FULL
+		 * because checkpointing does not restore gc.
+		 */
+		bi->block_state = YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL;
+	} else {
+		/* The gc completed. */
+		/* Do any required cleanups */
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->n_clean_ups; i++) {
+			/* Time to delete the file too */
+			object =
+			    yaffs_find_by_number(dev,
+						     dev->gc_cleanup_list[i]);
+			if (object) {
+				yaffs_free_tnode(dev,
+						object->variant.file_variant.
+						top);
+				object->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("yaffs: About to finally delete object %d"
+				    TENDSTR), object->obj_id));
+				yaffs_generic_obj_del(object);
+				object->my_dev->n_deleted_files--;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+
+		chunks_after = yaffs_get_erased_chunks(dev);
+		if (chunks_before >= chunks_after) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("gc did not increase free chunks before %d after %d"
+			    TENDSTR), chunks_before, chunks_after));
+		}
+		dev->gc_block = 0;
+		dev->gc_chunk = 0;
+		dev->n_clean_ups = 0;
+	}
+
+	dev->gc_disable = 0;
+
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * FindBlockForgarbageCollection is used to select the dirtiest block (or close enough)
+ * for garbage collection.
+ */
+
+static unsigned yaffs_find_gc_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					int aggressive,
+					int background)
+{
+	int i;
+	int iterations;
+	unsigned selected = 0;
+	int prioritised = 0;
+	int prioritised_exist = 0;
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi;
+	int threshold;
+
+	/* First let's see if we need to grab a prioritised block */
+	if (dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc && !aggressive) {
+		dev->gc_dirtiest = 0;
+		bi = dev->block_info;
+		for (i = dev->internal_start_block;
+			i <= dev->internal_end_block && !selected;
+			i++) {
+
+			if (bi->gc_prioritise) {
+				prioritised_exist = 1;
+				if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+				   yaffs_block_ok_for_gc(dev, bi)) {
+					selected = i;
+					prioritised = 1;
+				}
+			}
+			bi++;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If there is a prioritised block and none was selected then
+		 * this happened because there is at least one old dirty block gumming
+		 * up the works. Let's gc the oldest dirty block.
+		 */
+
+		if(prioritised_exist &&
+			!selected &&
+			dev->oldest_dirty_block > 0)
+			selected = dev->oldest_dirty_block;
+
+		if (!prioritised_exist) /* None found, so we can clear this */
+			dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* If we're doing aggressive GC then we are happy to take a less-dirty block, and
+	 * search harder.
+	 * else (we're doing a leasurely gc), then we only bother to do this if the
+	 * block has only a few pages in use.
+	 */
+
+	if (!selected){
+		int pages_used;
+		int n_blocks = dev->internal_end_block - dev->internal_start_block + 1;
+		if (aggressive){
+			threshold = dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+			iterations = n_blocks;
+		} else {
+			int max_threshold;
+
+			if(background)
+				max_threshold = dev->param.chunks_per_block/2;
+			else
+				max_threshold = dev->param.chunks_per_block/8;
+
+			if(max_threshold <  YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD)
+				max_threshold = YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD;
+
+			threshold = background ?
+				(dev->gc_not_done + 2) * 2 : 0;
+			if(threshold <YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD)
+				threshold = YAFFS_GC_PASSIVE_THRESHOLD;
+			if(threshold > max_threshold)
+				threshold = max_threshold;
+
+			iterations = n_blocks / 16 + 1;
+			if (iterations > 100)
+				iterations = 100;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0;
+			i < iterations &&
+			(dev->gc_dirtiest < 1 ||
+				dev->gc_pages_in_use > YAFFS_GC_GOOD_ENOUGH);
+			i++) {
+			dev->gc_block_finder++;
+			if (dev->gc_block_finder < dev->internal_start_block ||
+				dev->gc_block_finder > dev->internal_end_block)
+				dev->gc_block_finder = dev->internal_start_block;
+
+			bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, dev->gc_block_finder);
+
+			pages_used = bi->pages_in_use - bi->soft_del_pages;
+
+			if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL &&
+				pages_used < dev->param.chunks_per_block &&
+				(dev->gc_dirtiest < 1 || pages_used < dev->gc_pages_in_use) &&
+				yaffs_block_ok_for_gc(dev, bi)) {
+				dev->gc_dirtiest = dev->gc_block_finder;
+				dev->gc_pages_in_use = pages_used;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if(dev->gc_dirtiest > 0 && dev->gc_pages_in_use <= threshold)
+			selected = dev->gc_dirtiest;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If nothing has been selected for a while, try selecting the oldest dirty
+	 * because that's gumming up the works.
+	 */
+
+	if(!selected && dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
+		dev->gc_not_done >= ( background ? 10 : 20)){
+		yaffs2_find_oldest_dirty_seq(dev);
+		if(dev->oldest_dirty_block > 0) {
+			selected = dev->oldest_dirty_block;
+			dev->gc_dirtiest = selected;
+			dev->oldest_dirty_gc_count++;
+			bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, selected);
+			dev->gc_pages_in_use =  bi->pages_in_use - bi->soft_del_pages;
+		} else
+			dev->gc_not_done = 0;
+	}
+
+	if(selected){
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+		  (TSTR("GC Selected block %d with %d free, prioritised:%d" TENDSTR),
+		  selected,
+		  dev->param.chunks_per_block - dev->gc_pages_in_use,
+		  prioritised));
+
+		dev->n_gc_blocks++;
+		if(background)
+			dev->bg_gcs++;
+
+		dev->gc_dirtiest = 0;
+		dev->gc_pages_in_use = 0;
+		dev->gc_not_done = 0;
+		if(dev->refresh_skip > 0)
+			dev->refresh_skip--;
+	} else{
+		dev->gc_not_done++;
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+		  (TSTR("GC none: finder %d skip %d threshold %d dirtiest %d using %d oldest %d%s" TENDSTR),
+		  dev->gc_block_finder, dev->gc_not_done,
+		  threshold,
+		  dev->gc_dirtiest, dev->gc_pages_in_use,
+		  dev->oldest_dirty_block,
+		  background ? " bg" : ""));
+	}
+
+	return selected;
+}
+
+/* New garbage collector
+ * If we're very low on erased blocks then we do aggressive garbage collection
+ * otherwise we do "leasurely" garbage collection.
+ * Aggressive gc looks further (whole array) and will accept less dirty blocks.
+ * Passive gc only inspects smaller areas and will only accept more dirty blocks.
+ *
+ * The idea is to help clear out space in a more spread-out manner.
+ * Dunno if it really does anything useful.
+ */
+static int yaffs_check_gc(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int background)
+{
+	int aggressive = 0;
+	int gc_ok = YAFFS_OK;
+	int max_tries = 0;
+	int min_erased;
+	int erased_chunks;
+	int checkpt_block_adjust;
+
+	if(dev->param.gc_control &&
+		(dev->param.gc_control(dev) & 1) == 0)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+
+	if (dev->gc_disable) {
+		/* Bail out so we don't get recursive gc */
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	/* This loop should pass the first time.
+	 * We'll only see looping here if the collection does not increase space.
+	 */
+
+	do {
+		max_tries++;
+
+		checkpt_block_adjust = yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(dev);
+
+		min_erased  = dev->param.n_reserved_blocks + checkpt_block_adjust + 1;
+		erased_chunks = dev->n_erased_blocks * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+
+		/* If we need a block soon then do aggressive gc.*/
+		if (dev->n_erased_blocks < min_erased)
+			aggressive = 1;
+		else {
+			if(!background && erased_chunks > (dev->n_free_chunks / 4))
+				break;
+
+			if(dev->gc_skip > 20)
+				dev->gc_skip = 20;
+			if(erased_chunks < dev->n_free_chunks/2 ||
+				dev->gc_skip < 1 ||
+				background)
+				aggressive = 0;
+			else {
+				dev->gc_skip--;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		dev->gc_skip = 5;
+
+                /* If we don't already have a block being gc'd then see if we should start another */
+
+		if (dev->gc_block < 1 && !aggressive) {
+			dev->gc_block = yaffs2_find_refresh_block(dev);
+			dev->gc_chunk = 0;
+			dev->n_clean_ups=0;
+		}
+		if (dev->gc_block < 1) {
+			dev->gc_block = yaffs_find_gc_block(dev, aggressive, background);
+			dev->gc_chunk = 0;
+			dev->n_clean_ups=0;
+		}
+
+		if (dev->gc_block > 0) {
+			dev->all_gcs++;
+			if (!aggressive)
+				dev->passive_gc_count++;
+
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("yaffs: GC n_erased_blocks %d aggressive %d" TENDSTR),
+			   dev->n_erased_blocks, aggressive));
+
+			gc_ok = yaffs_gc_block(dev, dev->gc_block, aggressive);
+		}
+
+		if (dev->n_erased_blocks < (dev->param.n_reserved_blocks) && dev->gc_block > 0) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_GC,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("yaffs: GC !!!no reclaim!!! n_erased_blocks %d after try %d block %d"
+			    TENDSTR), dev->n_erased_blocks, max_tries, dev->gc_block));
+		}
+	} while ((dev->n_erased_blocks < dev->param.n_reserved_blocks) &&
+		 (dev->gc_block > 0) &&
+		 (max_tries < 2));
+
+	return aggressive ? gc_ok : YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * yaffs_bg_gc()
+ * Garbage collects. Intended to be called from a background thread.
+ * Returns non-zero if at least half the free chunks are erased.
+ */
+int yaffs_bg_gc(yaffs_dev_t *dev, unsigned urgency)
+{
+	int erased_chunks = dev->n_erased_blocks * dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, (TSTR("Background gc %u" TENDSTR),urgency));
+
+	yaffs_check_gc(dev, 1);
+	return erased_chunks > dev->n_free_chunks/2;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------  TAGS --------------------------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_tags_match(const yaffs_ext_tags *tags, int obj_id,
+			   int chunk_obj)
+{
+	return (tags->chunk_id == chunk_obj &&
+		tags->obj_id == obj_id && !tags->is_deleted) ? 1 : 0;
+
+}
+
+
+/*-------------------- Data file manipulation -----------------*/
+
+static int yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+				 yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
+{
+	/*Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn;
+	int the_chunk = -1;
+	yaffs_ext_tags local_tags;
+	int ret_val = -1;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	if (!tags) {
+		/* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
+		tags = &local_tags;
+	}
+
+	tn = yaffs_find_tnode_0(dev, &in->variant.file_variant, inode_chunk);
+
+	if (tn) {
+		the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, inode_chunk);
+
+		ret_val =
+		    yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(dev, the_chunk, tags, in->obj_id,
+					   inode_chunk);
+	}
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_find_del_file_chunk(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+					  yaffs_ext_tags *tags)
+{
+	/* Get the Tnode, then get the level 0 offset chunk offset */
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn;
+	int the_chunk = -1;
+	yaffs_ext_tags local_tags;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+	int ret_val = -1;
+
+	if (!tags) {
+		/* Passed a NULL, so use our own tags space */
+		tags = &local_tags;
+	}
+
+	tn = yaffs_find_tnode_0(dev, &in->variant.file_variant, inode_chunk);
+
+	if (tn) {
+
+		the_chunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, inode_chunk);
+
+		ret_val =
+		    yaffs_find_chunk_in_group(dev, the_chunk, tags, in->obj_id,
+					   inode_chunk);
+
+		/* Delete the entry in the filestructure (if found) */
+		if (ret_val != -1)
+			yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, inode_chunk, 0);
+	}
+
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+			        int nand_chunk, int in_scan)
+{
+	/* NB in_scan is zero unless scanning.
+	 * For forward scanning, in_scan is > 0;
+	 * for backward scanning in_scan is < 0
+	 *
+	 * nand_chunk = 0 is a dummy insert to make sure the tnodes are there.
+	 */
+
+	yaffs_tnode_t *tn;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+	int existing_cunk;
+	yaffs_ext_tags existing_tags;
+	yaffs_ext_tags new_tags;
+	unsigned existing_serial, new_serial;
+
+	if (in->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE) {
+		/* Just ignore an attempt at putting a chunk into a non-file during scanning
+		 * If it is not during Scanning then something went wrong!
+		 */
+		if (!in_scan) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			  (TSTR
+			   ("yaffs tragedy:attempt to put data chunk into a non-file"
+			    TENDSTR)));
+			YBUG();
+		}
+
+		yaffs_chunk_del(dev, nand_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	tn = yaffs_add_find_tnode_0(dev,
+					&in->variant.file_variant,
+					inode_chunk,
+					NULL);
+	if (!tn)
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	
+	if(!nand_chunk)
+		/* Dummy insert, bail now */
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+
+	existing_cunk = yaffs_get_group_base(dev, tn, inode_chunk);
+
+	if (in_scan != 0) {
+		/* If we're scanning then we need to test for duplicates
+		 * NB This does not need to be efficient since it should only ever
+		 * happen when the power fails during a write, then only one
+		 * chunk should ever be affected.
+		 *
+		 * Correction for YAFFS2: This could happen quite a lot and we need to think about efficiency! TODO
+		 * Update: For backward scanning we don't need to re-read tags so this is quite cheap.
+		 */
+
+		if (existing_cunk > 0) {
+			/* NB Right now existing chunk will not be real chunk_id if the chunk group size > 1
+			 *    thus we have to do a FindChunkInFile to get the real chunk id.
+			 *
+			 * We have a duplicate now we need to decide which one to use:
+			 *
+			 * Backwards scanning YAFFS2: The old one is what we use, dump the new one.
+			 * Forward scanning YAFFS2: The new one is what we use, dump the old one.
+			 * YAFFS1: Get both sets of tags and compare serial numbers.
+			 */
+
+			if (in_scan > 0) {
+				/* Only do this for forward scanning */
+				yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev,
+								nand_chunk,
+								NULL, &new_tags);
+
+				/* Do a proper find */
+				existing_cunk =
+				    yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk,
+							  &existing_tags);
+			}
+
+			if (existing_cunk <= 0) {
+				/*Hoosterman - how did this happen? */
+
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+				  (TSTR
+				   ("yaffs tragedy: existing chunk < 0 in scan"
+				    TENDSTR)));
+
+			}
+
+			/* NB The deleted flags should be false, otherwise the chunks will
+			 * not be loaded during a scan
+			 */
+
+			if (in_scan > 0) {
+				new_serial = new_tags.serial_number;
+				existing_serial = existing_tags.serial_number;
+			}
+
+			if ((in_scan > 0) &&
+			    (existing_cunk <= 0 ||
+			     ((existing_serial + 1) & 3) == new_serial)) {
+				/* Forward scanning.
+				 * Use new
+				 * Delete the old one and drop through to update the tnode
+				 */
+				yaffs_chunk_del(dev, existing_cunk, 1,
+						  __LINE__);
+			} else {
+				/* Backward scanning or we want to use the existing one
+				 * Use existing.
+				 * Delete the new one and return early so that the tnode isn't changed
+				 */
+				yaffs_chunk_del(dev, nand_chunk, 1,
+						  __LINE__);
+				return YAFFS_OK;
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (existing_cunk == 0)
+		in->n_data_chunks++;
+
+	yaffs_load_tnode_0(dev, tn, inode_chunk, nand_chunk);
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_rd_data_obj(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+					__u8 *buffer)
+{
+	int nand_chunk = yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, NULL);
+
+	if (nand_chunk >= 0)
+		return yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(in->my_dev, nand_chunk,
+						buffer, NULL);
+	else {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_NANDACCESS,
+		  (TSTR("Chunk %d not found zero instead" TENDSTR),
+		   nand_chunk));
+		/* get sane (zero) data if you read a hole */
+		memset(buffer, 0, in->my_dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_chunk_del(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int chunk_id, int mark_flash, int lyn)
+{
+	int block;
+	int page;
+	yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi;
+
+	if (chunk_id <= 0)
+		return;
+
+	dev->n_deletions++;
+	block = chunk_id / dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+	page = chunk_id % dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+
+
+	if (!yaffs_check_chunk_bit(dev, block, page))
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_VERIFY,
+			(TSTR("Deleting invalid chunk %d"TENDSTR),
+			 chunk_id));
+
+	bi = yaffs_get_block_info(dev, block);
+	
+	yaffs2_update_oldest_dirty_seq(dev, block, bi);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_DELETION,
+	  (TSTR("line %d delete of chunk %d" TENDSTR), lyn, chunk_id));
+
+	if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2 && mark_flash &&
+	    bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
+
+		yaffs_init_tags(&tags);
+
+		tags.is_deleted = 1;
+
+		yaffs_wr_chunk_tags_nand(dev, chunk_id, NULL, &tags);
+		yaffs_handle_chunk_update(dev, chunk_id, &tags);
+	} else {
+		dev->n_unmarked_deletions++;
+	}
+
+	/* Pull out of the management area.
+	 * If the whole block became dirty, this will kick off an erasure.
+	 */
+	if (bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING ||
+	    bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL ||
+	    bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING ||
+	    bi->block_state == YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING) {
+		dev->n_free_chunks++;
+
+		yaffs_clear_chunk_bit(dev, block, page);
+
+		bi->pages_in_use--;
+
+		if (bi->pages_in_use == 0 &&
+		    !bi->has_shrink_hdr &&
+		    bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING &&
+		    bi->block_state != YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING) {
+			yaffs_block_became_dirty(dev, block);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_wr_data_obj(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+					const __u8 *buffer, int n_bytes,
+					int use_reserve)
+{
+	/* Find old chunk Need to do this to get serial number
+	 * Write new one and patch into tree.
+	 * Invalidate old tags.
+	 */
+
+	int prev_chunk_id;
+	yaffs_ext_tags prev_tags;
+
+	int new_chunk_id;
+	yaffs_ext_tags new_tags;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	yaffs_check_gc(dev,0);
+
+	/* Get the previous chunk at this location in the file if it exists.
+	 * If it does not exist then put a zero into the tree. This creates
+	 * the tnode now, rather than later when it is harder to clean up.
+	 */
+	prev_chunk_id = yaffs_find_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, &prev_tags);
+	if(prev_chunk_id < 1 &&
+		!yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, 0, 0))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Set up new tags */
+	yaffs_init_tags(&new_tags);
+
+	new_tags.chunk_id = inode_chunk;
+	new_tags.obj_id = in->obj_id;
+	new_tags.serial_number =
+	    (prev_chunk_id > 0) ? prev_tags.serial_number + 1 : 1;
+	new_tags.n_bytes = n_bytes;
+
+	if (n_bytes < 1 || n_bytes > dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+		(TSTR("Writing %d bytes to chunk!!!!!!!!!" TENDSTR), n_bytes));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+	
+		
+	new_chunk_id =
+	    yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, buffer, &new_tags,
+					      use_reserve);
+
+	if (new_chunk_id > 0) {
+		yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(in, inode_chunk, new_chunk_id, 0);
+
+		if (prev_chunk_id > 0)
+			yaffs_chunk_del(dev, prev_chunk_id, 1, __LINE__);
+
+		yaffs_verify_file_sane(in);
+	}
+	return new_chunk_id;
+
+}
+
+/* UpdateObjectHeader updates the header on NAND for an object.
+ * If name is not NULL, then that new name is used.
+ */
+int yaffs_update_oh(yaffs_obj_t *in, const YCHAR *name, int force,
+			     int is_shrink, int shadows, yaffs_xattr_mod *xmod)
+{
+
+	yaffs_block_info_t *bi;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	int prev_chunk_id;
+	int ret_val = 0;
+	int result = 0;
+
+	int new_chunk_id;
+	yaffs_ext_tags new_tags;
+	yaffs_ext_tags old_tags;
+	const YCHAR *alias = NULL;
+
+	__u8 *buffer = NULL;
+	YCHAR old_name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	yaffs_obj_header *oh = NULL;
+
+	yaffs_strcpy(old_name, _Y("silly old name"));
+
+
+	if (!in->fake ||
+		in == dev->root_dir || /* The root_dir should also be saved */
+		force  || xmod) {
+
+		yaffs_check_gc(dev,0);
+		yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(in);
+
+		buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(in->my_dev, __LINE__);
+		oh = (yaffs_obj_header *) buffer;
+
+		prev_chunk_id = in->hdr_chunk;
+
+		if (prev_chunk_id > 0) {
+			result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, prev_chunk_id,
+							buffer, &old_tags);
+
+			yaffs_verify_oh(in, oh, &old_tags, 0);
+
+			memcpy(old_name, oh->name, sizeof(oh->name));
+			memset(buffer, 0xFF, sizeof(yaffs_obj_header));
+		} else
+			memset(buffer, 0xFF, dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
+
+		oh->type = in->variant_type;
+		oh->yst_mode = in->yst_mode;
+		oh->shadows_obj = oh->inband_shadowed_obj_id = shadows;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		oh->win_atime[0] = in->win_atime[0];
+		oh->win_ctime[0] = in->win_ctime[0];
+		oh->win_mtime[0] = in->win_mtime[0];
+		oh->win_atime[1] = in->win_atime[1];
+		oh->win_ctime[1] = in->win_ctime[1];
+		oh->win_mtime[1] = in->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+		oh->yst_uid = in->yst_uid;
+		oh->yst_gid = in->yst_gid;
+		oh->yst_atime = in->yst_atime;
+		oh->yst_mtime = in->yst_mtime;
+		oh->yst_ctime = in->yst_ctime;
+		oh->yst_rdev = in->yst_rdev;
+#endif
+		if (in->parent)
+			oh->parent_obj_id = in->parent->obj_id;
+		else
+			oh->parent_obj_id = 0;
+
+		if (name && *name) {
+			memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
+			yaffs_load_oh_from_name(dev,oh->name,name);
+		} else if (prev_chunk_id > 0)
+			memcpy(oh->name, old_name, sizeof(oh->name));
+		else
+			memset(oh->name, 0, sizeof(oh->name));
+
+		oh->is_shrink = is_shrink;
+
+		switch (in->variant_type) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+			/* Should not happen */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+			oh->file_size =
+			    (oh->parent_obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED
+			     || oh->parent_obj_id ==
+			     YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED) ? 0 : in->variant.
+			    file_variant.file_size;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+			oh->equiv_id =
+			    in->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_id;
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			/* Do nothing */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			/* Do nothing */
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+			alias = in->variant.symlink_variant.alias;
+			if(!alias)
+				alias = _Y("no alias");
+			yaffs_strncpy(oh->alias,
+					alias,
+				      YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+			oh->alias[YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH] = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* process any xattrib modifications */
+		if(xmod)
+			yaffs_apply_xattrib_mod(in, (char *)buffer, xmod);
+
+
+		/* Tags */
+		yaffs_init_tags(&new_tags);
+		in->serial++;
+		new_tags.chunk_id = 0;
+		new_tags.obj_id = in->obj_id;
+		new_tags.serial_number = in->serial;
+
+		/* Add extra info for file header */
+
+		new_tags.extra_available = 1;
+		new_tags.extra_parent_id = oh->parent_obj_id;
+		new_tags.extra_length = oh->file_size;
+		new_tags.extra_is_shrink = oh->is_shrink;
+		new_tags.extra_equiv_id = oh->equiv_id;
+		new_tags.extra_shadows = (oh->shadows_obj > 0) ? 1 : 0;
+		new_tags.extra_obj_type = in->variant_type;
+
+		yaffs_verify_oh(in, oh, &new_tags, 1);
+
+		/* Create new chunk in NAND */
+		new_chunk_id =
+		    yaffs_write_new_chunk(dev, buffer, &new_tags,
+						      (prev_chunk_id > 0) ? 1 : 0);
+
+		if (new_chunk_id >= 0) {
+
+			in->hdr_chunk = new_chunk_id;
+
+			if (prev_chunk_id > 0) {
+				yaffs_chunk_del(dev, prev_chunk_id, 1,
+						  __LINE__);
+			}
+
+			if (!yaffs_obj_cache_dirty(in))
+				in->dirty = 0;
+
+			/* If this was a shrink, then mark the block that the chunk lives on */
+			if (is_shrink) {
+				bi = yaffs_get_block_info(in->my_dev,
+					new_chunk_id / in->my_dev->param.chunks_per_block);
+				bi->has_shrink_hdr = 1;
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		ret_val = new_chunk_id;
+
+	}
+
+	if (buffer)
+		yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+/*------------------------ Short Operations Cache ----------------------------------------
+ *   In many situations where there is no high level buffering (eg WinCE) a lot of
+ *   reads might be short sequential reads, and a lot of writes may be short
+ *   sequential writes. eg. scanning/writing a jpeg file.
+ *   In these cases, a short read/write cache can provide a huge perfomance benefit
+ *   with dumb-as-a-rock code.
+ *   In Linux, the page cache provides read buffering aand the short op cache provides write
+ *   buffering.
+ *
+ *   There are a limited number (~10) of cache chunks per device so that we don't
+ *   need a very intelligent search.
+ */
+
+static int yaffs_obj_cache_dirty(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+	int i;
+	yaffs_cache_t *cache;
+	int n_caches = obj->my_dev->param.n_caches;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_caches; i++) {
+		cache = &dev->cache[i];
+		if (cache->object == obj &&
+		    cache->dirty)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_flush_file_cache(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+	int lowest = -99;	/* Stop compiler whining. */
+	int i;
+	yaffs_cache_t *cache;
+	int chunk_written = 0;
+	int n_caches = obj->my_dev->param.n_caches;
+
+	if (n_caches > 0) {
+		do {
+			cache = NULL;
+
+			/* Find the dirty cache for this object with the lowest chunk id. */
+			for (i = 0; i < n_caches; i++) {
+				if (dev->cache[i].object == obj &&
+				    dev->cache[i].dirty) {
+					if (!cache
+					    || dev->cache[i].chunk_id <
+					    lowest) {
+						cache = &dev->cache[i];
+						lowest = cache->chunk_id;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (cache && !cache->locked) {
+				/* Write it out and free it up */
+
+				chunk_written =
+				    yaffs_wr_data_obj(cache->object,
+								 cache->chunk_id,
+								 cache->data,
+								 cache->n_bytes,
+								 1);
+				cache->dirty = 0;
+				cache->object = NULL;
+			}
+
+		} while (cache && chunk_written > 0);
+
+		if (cache) {
+			/* Hoosterman, disk full while writing cache out. */
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR,
+			  (TSTR("yaffs tragedy: no space during cache write" TENDSTR)));
+
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*yaffs_flush_whole_cache(dev)
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+void yaffs_flush_whole_cache(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj;
+	int n_caches = dev->param.n_caches;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Find a dirty object in the cache and flush it...
+	 * until there are no further dirty objects.
+	 */
+	do {
+		obj = NULL;
+		for (i = 0; i < n_caches && !obj; i++) {
+			if (dev->cache[i].object &&
+			    dev->cache[i].dirty)
+				obj = dev->cache[i].object;
+
+		}
+		if (obj)
+			yaffs_flush_file_cache(obj);
+
+	} while (obj);
+
+}
+
+
+/* Grab us a cache chunk for use.
+ * First look for an empty one.
+ * Then look for the least recently used non-dirty one.
+ * Then look for the least recently used dirty one...., flush and look again.
+ */
+static yaffs_cache_t *yaffs_grab_chunk_worker(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+			if (!dev->cache[i].object)
+				return &dev->cache[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static yaffs_cache_t *yaffs_grab_chunk_cache(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_cache_t *cache;
+	yaffs_obj_t *the_obj;
+	int usage;
+	int i;
+	int pushout;
+
+	if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		/* Try find a non-dirty one... */
+
+		cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_worker(dev);
+
+		if (!cache) {
+			/* They were all dirty, find the last recently used object and flush
+			 * its cache, then  find again.
+			 * NB what's here is not very accurate, we actually flush the object
+			 * the last recently used page.
+			 */
+
+			/* With locking we can't assume we can use entry zero */
+
+			the_obj = NULL;
+			usage = -1;
+			cache = NULL;
+			pushout = -1;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+				if (dev->cache[i].object &&
+				    !dev->cache[i].locked &&
+				    (dev->cache[i].last_use < usage || !cache)) {
+					usage = dev->cache[i].last_use;
+					the_obj = dev->cache[i].object;
+					cache = &dev->cache[i];
+					pushout = i;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (!cache || cache->dirty) {
+				/* Flush and try again */
+				yaffs_flush_file_cache(the_obj);
+				cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_worker(dev);
+			}
+
+		}
+		return cache;
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+
+}
+
+/* Find a cached chunk */
+static yaffs_cache_t *yaffs_find_chunk_cache(const yaffs_obj_t *obj,
+					      int chunk_id)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+	int i;
+	if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+			if (dev->cache[i].object == obj &&
+			    dev->cache[i].chunk_id == chunk_id) {
+				dev->cache_hits++;
+
+				return &dev->cache[i];
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Mark the chunk for the least recently used algorithym */
+static void yaffs_use_cache(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_cache_t *cache,
+				int is_write)
+{
+
+	if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		if (dev->cache_last_use < 0 || dev->cache_last_use > 100000000) {
+			/* Reset the cache usages */
+			int i;
+			for (i = 1; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++)
+				dev->cache[i].last_use = 0;
+
+			dev->cache_last_use = 0;
+		}
+
+		dev->cache_last_use++;
+
+		cache->last_use = dev->cache_last_use;
+
+		if (is_write)
+			cache->dirty = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Invalidate a single cache page.
+ * Do this when a whole page gets written,
+ * ie the short cache for this page is no longer valid.
+ */
+static void yaffs_invalidate_chunk_cache(yaffs_obj_t *object, int chunk_id)
+{
+	if (object->my_dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		yaffs_cache_t *cache = yaffs_find_chunk_cache(object, chunk_id);
+
+		if (cache)
+			cache->object = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Invalidate all the cache pages associated with this object
+ * Do this whenever ther file is deleted or resized.
+ */
+static void yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+	int i;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		/* Invalidate it. */
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+			if (dev->cache[i].object == in)
+				dev->cache[i].object = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*--------------------- File read/write ------------------------
+ * Read and write have very similar structures.
+ * In general the read/write has three parts to it
+ * An incomplete chunk to start with (if the read/write is not chunk-aligned)
+ * Some complete chunks
+ * An incomplete chunk to end off with
+ *
+ * Curve-balls: the first chunk might also be the last chunk.
+ */
+
+int yaffs_file_rd(yaffs_obj_t *in, __u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
+			int n_bytes)
+{
+
+	int chunk;
+	__u32 start;
+	int n_copy;
+	int n = n_bytes;
+	int n_done = 0;
+	yaffs_cache_t *cache;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev;
+
+	dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	while (n > 0) {
+		/* chunk = offset / dev->data_bytes_per_chunk + 1; */
+		/* start = offset % dev->data_bytes_per_chunk; */
+		yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, offset, &chunk, &start);
+		chunk++;
+
+		/* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+		 * the same chunk.
+		 */
+		if ((start + n) < dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
+			n_copy = n;
+		else
+			n_copy = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - start;
+
+		cache = yaffs_find_chunk_cache(in, chunk);
+
+		/* If the chunk is already in the cache or it is less than a whole chunk
+		 * or we're using inband tags then use the cache (if there is caching)
+		 * else bypass the cache.
+		 */
+		if (cache || n_copy != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk || dev->param.inband_tags) {
+			if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+
+				/* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load it up. */
+
+				if (!cache) {
+					cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_cache(in->my_dev);
+					cache->object = in;
+					cache->chunk_id = chunk;
+					cache->dirty = 0;
+					cache->locked = 0;
+					yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk,
+								      cache->
+								      data);
+					cache->n_bytes = 0;
+				}
+
+				yaffs_use_cache(dev, cache, 0);
+
+				cache->locked = 1;
+
+
+				memcpy(buffer, &cache->data[start], n_copy);
+
+				cache->locked = 0;
+			} else {
+				/* Read into the local buffer then copy..*/
+
+				__u8 *local_buffer =
+				    yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+				yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk,
+							      local_buffer);
+
+				memcpy(buffer, &local_buffer[start], n_copy);
+
+
+				yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer,
+							__LINE__);
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			/* A full chunk. Read directly into the supplied buffer. */
+			yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk, buffer);
+
+		}
+
+		n -= n_copy;
+		offset += n_copy;
+		buffer += n_copy;
+		n_done += n_copy;
+
+	}
+
+	return n_done;
+}
+
+int yaffs_do_file_wr(yaffs_obj_t *in, const __u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
+			int n_bytes, int write_trhrough)
+{
+
+	int chunk;
+	__u32 start;
+	int n_copy;
+	int n = n_bytes;
+	int n_done = 0;
+	int n_writeback;
+	int start_write = offset;
+	int chunk_written = 0;
+	__u32 n_bytes_read;
+	__u32 chunk_start;
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev;
+
+	dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	while (n > 0 && chunk_written >= 0) {
+		yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, offset, &chunk, &start);
+
+		if (chunk * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk + start != offset ||
+				start >= dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) {
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ERROR, (
+			   TSTR("AddrToChunk of offset %d gives chunk %d start %d"
+			   TENDSTR),
+			   (int)offset, chunk, start));
+		}
+		chunk++; /* File pos to chunk in file offset */
+
+		/* OK now check for the curveball where the start and end are in
+		 * the same chunk.
+		 */
+
+		if ((start + n) < dev->data_bytes_per_chunk) {
+			n_copy = n;
+
+			/* Now folks, to calculate how many bytes to write back....
+			 * If we're overwriting and not writing to then end of file then
+			 * we need to write back as much as was there before.
+			 */
+
+			chunk_start = ((chunk - 1) * dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
+
+			if (chunk_start > in->variant.file_variant.file_size)
+				n_bytes_read = 0; /* Past end of file */
+			else
+				n_bytes_read = in->variant.file_variant.file_size - chunk_start;
+
+			if (n_bytes_read > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
+				n_bytes_read = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+
+			n_writeback =
+			    (n_bytes_read >
+			     (start + n)) ? n_bytes_read : (start + n);
+
+			if (n_writeback < 0 || n_writeback > dev->data_bytes_per_chunk)
+				YBUG();
+
+		} else {
+			n_copy = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - start;
+			n_writeback = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+		}
+
+		if (n_copy != dev->data_bytes_per_chunk || dev->param.inband_tags) {
+			/* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk),
+			 * or we're using inband tags, so we want to use the cache buffers.
+			 */
+			if (dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+				yaffs_cache_t *cache;
+				/* If we can't find the data in the cache, then load the cache */
+				cache = yaffs_find_chunk_cache(in, chunk);
+
+				if (!cache
+				    && yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev, 1)) {
+					cache = yaffs_grab_chunk_cache(dev);
+					cache->object = in;
+					cache->chunk_id = chunk;
+					cache->dirty = 0;
+					cache->locked = 0;
+					yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk,
+								      cache->data);
+				} else if (cache &&
+					!cache->dirty &&
+					!yaffs_check_alloc_available(dev, 1)) {
+					/* Drop the cache if it was a read cache item and
+					 * no space check has been made for it.
+					 */
+					 cache = NULL;
+				}
+
+				if (cache) {
+					yaffs_use_cache(dev, cache, 1);
+					cache->locked = 1;
+
+
+					memcpy(&cache->data[start], buffer,
+					       n_copy);
+
+
+					cache->locked = 0;
+					cache->n_bytes = n_writeback;
+
+					if (write_trhrough) {
+						chunk_written =
+						    yaffs_wr_data_obj
+						    (cache->object,
+						     cache->chunk_id,
+						     cache->data, cache->n_bytes,
+						     1);
+						cache->dirty = 0;
+					}
+
+				} else {
+					chunk_written = -1;	/* fail the write */
+				}
+			} else {
+				/* An incomplete start or end chunk (or maybe both start and end chunk)
+				 * Read into the local buffer then copy, then copy over and write back.
+				 */
+
+				__u8 *local_buffer =
+				    yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+				yaffs_rd_data_obj(in, chunk,
+							      local_buffer);
+
+
+
+				memcpy(&local_buffer[start], buffer, n_copy);
+
+				chunk_written =
+				    yaffs_wr_data_obj(in, chunk,
+								 local_buffer,
+								 n_writeback,
+								 0);
+
+				yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer,
+							__LINE__);
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			/* A full chunk. Write directly from the supplied buffer. */
+
+
+
+			chunk_written =
+			    yaffs_wr_data_obj(in, chunk, buffer,
+							 dev->data_bytes_per_chunk,
+							 0);
+
+			/* Since we've overwritten the cached data, we better invalidate it. */
+			yaffs_invalidate_chunk_cache(in, chunk);
+		}
+
+		if (chunk_written >= 0) {
+			n -= n_copy;
+			offset += n_copy;
+			buffer += n_copy;
+			n_done += n_copy;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/* Update file object */
+
+	if ((start_write + n_done) > in->variant.file_variant.file_size)
+		in->variant.file_variant.file_size = (start_write + n_done);
+
+	in->dirty = 1;
+
+	return n_done;
+}
+
+int yaffs_wr_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, const __u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
+			int n_bytes, int write_trhrough)
+{
+	yaffs2_handle_hole(in,offset);
+	return yaffs_do_file_wr(in,buffer,offset,n_bytes,write_trhrough);
+}
+
+
+
+/* ---------------------- File resizing stuff ------------------ */
+
+static void yaffs_prune_chunks(yaffs_obj_t *in, int new_size)
+{
+
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+	int old_size = in->variant.file_variant.file_size;
+
+	int last_del = 1 + (old_size - 1) / dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+
+	int start_del = 1 + (new_size + dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - 1) /
+	    dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+	int i;
+	int chunk_id;
+
+	/* Delete backwards so that we don't end up with holes if
+	 * power is lost part-way through the operation.
+	 */
+	for (i = last_del; i >= start_del; i--) {
+		/* NB this could be optimised somewhat,
+		 * eg. could retrieve the tags and write them without
+		 * using yaffs_chunk_del
+		 */
+
+		chunk_id = yaffs_find_del_file_chunk(in, i, NULL);
+		if (chunk_id > 0) {
+			if (chunk_id <
+			    (dev->internal_start_block * dev->param.chunks_per_block)
+			    || chunk_id >=
+			    ((dev->internal_end_block +
+			      1) * dev->param.chunks_per_block)) {
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+				  (TSTR("Found daft chunk_id %d for %d" TENDSTR),
+				   chunk_id, i));
+			} else {
+				in->n_data_chunks--;
+				yaffs_chunk_del(dev, chunk_id, 1, __LINE__);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_resize_file_down( yaffs_obj_t *obj, loff_t new_size)
+{
+	int new_full;
+	__u32 new_partial;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+
+	yaffs_addr_to_chunk(dev, new_size, &new_full, &new_partial);
+
+	yaffs_prune_chunks(obj, new_size);
+
+	if (new_partial != 0) {
+		int last_chunk = 1 + new_full;
+		__u8 *local_buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+		/* Got to read and rewrite the last chunk with its new size and zero pad */
+		yaffs_rd_data_obj(obj, last_chunk, local_buffer);
+		memset(local_buffer + new_partial, 0,
+			dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - new_partial);
+
+		yaffs_wr_data_obj(obj, last_chunk, local_buffer,
+					     new_partial, 1);
+
+		yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, local_buffer, __LINE__);
+	}
+
+	obj->variant.file_variant.file_size = new_size;
+
+	yaffs_prune_tree(dev, &obj->variant.file_variant);
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_resize_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, loff_t new_size)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+	int old_size = in->variant.file_variant.file_size;
+
+	yaffs_flush_file_cache(in);
+	yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(in);
+
+	yaffs_check_gc(dev,0);
+
+	if (in->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	if (new_size == old_size)
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+		
+	if(new_size > old_size){
+		yaffs2_handle_hole(in,new_size);
+		in->variant.file_variant.file_size = new_size;
+	} else {
+		/* new_size < old_size */ 
+		yaffs_resize_file_down(in, new_size);
+	} 
+
+	/* Write a new object header to reflect the resize.
+	 * show we've shrunk the file, if need be
+	 * Do this only if the file is not in the deleted directories
+	 * and is not shadowed.
+	 */
+	if (in->parent &&
+	    !in->is_shadowed &&
+	    in->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED &&
+	    in->parent->obj_id != YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED)
+		yaffs_update_oh(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+loff_t yaffs_get_file_size(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	YCHAR *alias = NULL;
+	obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
+
+	switch (obj->variant_type) {
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		return obj->variant.file_variant.file_size;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		alias = obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias;
+		if(!alias)
+			return 0;
+		return yaffs_strnlen(alias,YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+
+int yaffs_flush_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, int update_time, int data_sync)
+{
+	int ret_val;
+	if (in->dirty) {
+		yaffs_flush_file_cache(in);
+		if(data_sync) /* Only sync data */
+			ret_val=YAFFS_OK;
+		else {
+			if (update_time) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+				yfsd_win_file_time_now(in->win_mtime);
+#else
+
+				in->yst_mtime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+
+#endif
+			}
+
+			ret_val = (yaffs_update_oh(in, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL) >=
+				0) ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ret_val = YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return ret_val;
+
+}
+
+static int yaffs_generic_obj_del(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+
+	/* First off, invalidate the file's data in the cache, without flushing. */
+	yaffs_invalidate_whole_cache(in);
+
+	if (in->my_dev->param.is_yaffs2 && (in->parent != in->my_dev->del_dir)) {
+		/* Move to the unlinked directory so we have a record that it was deleted. */
+		yaffs_change_obj_name(in, in->my_dev->del_dir, _Y("deleted"), 0, 0);
+
+	}
+
+	yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(in);
+	yaffs_chunk_del(in->my_dev, in->hdr_chunk, 1, __LINE__);
+	in->hdr_chunk = 0;
+
+	yaffs_free_obj(in);
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+/* yaffs_del_file deletes the whole file data
+ * and the inode associated with the file.
+ * It does not delete the links associated with the file.
+ */
+static int yaffs_unlink_file_if_needed(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+
+	int ret_val;
+	int del_now = 0;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	if (!in->my_inode)
+		del_now = 1;
+
+	if (del_now) {
+		ret_val =
+		    yaffs_change_obj_name(in, in->my_dev->del_dir,
+					   _Y("deleted"), 0, 0);
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: immediate deletion of file %d" TENDSTR),
+		   in->obj_id));
+		in->deleted = 1;
+		in->my_dev->n_deleted_files++;
+		if (dev->param.disable_soft_del || dev->param.is_yaffs2)
+			yaffs_resize_file(in, 0);
+		yaffs_soft_del_file(in);
+	} else {
+		ret_val =
+		    yaffs_change_obj_name(in, in->my_dev->unlinked_dir,
+					   _Y("unlinked"), 0, 0);
+	}
+
+
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+int yaffs_del_file(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+	int ret_val = YAFFS_OK;
+	int deleted; /* Need to cache value on stack if in is freed */
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = in->my_dev;
+
+	if (dev->param.disable_soft_del || dev->param.is_yaffs2)
+		yaffs_resize_file(in, 0);
+
+	if (in->n_data_chunks > 0) {
+		/* Use soft deletion if there is data in the file.
+		 * That won't be the case if it has been resized to zero.
+		 */
+		if (!in->unlinked)
+			ret_val = yaffs_unlink_file_if_needed(in);
+
+		deleted = in->deleted;
+
+		if (ret_val == YAFFS_OK && in->unlinked && !in->deleted) {
+			in->deleted = 1;
+			deleted = 1;
+			in->my_dev->n_deleted_files++;
+			yaffs_soft_del_file(in);
+		}
+		return deleted ? YAFFS_OK : YAFFS_FAIL;
+	} else {
+		/* The file has no data chunks so we toss it immediately */
+		yaffs_free_tnode(in->my_dev, in->variant.file_variant.top);
+		in->variant.file_variant.top = NULL;
+		yaffs_generic_obj_del(in);
+
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+}
+
+static int yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	return (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) &&
+		!(ylist_empty(&obj->variant.dir_variant.children));
+}
+
+static int yaffs_del_dir(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	/* First check that the directory is empty. */
+	if (yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(obj))
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+	return yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_del_symlink(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+	if(in->variant.symlink_variant.alias)
+		YFREE(in->variant.symlink_variant.alias);
+	in->variant.symlink_variant.alias=NULL;
+
+	return yaffs_generic_obj_del(in);
+}
+
+static int yaffs_del_link(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+	/* remove this hardlink from the list assocaited with the equivalent
+	 * object
+	 */
+	ylist_del_init(&in->hard_links);
+	return yaffs_generic_obj_del(in);
+}
+
+int yaffs_del_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+int ret_val = -1;
+	switch (obj->variant_type) {
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		ret_val = yaffs_del_file(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		if(!ylist_empty(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty)){
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, (TSTR("Remove object %d from dirty directories" TENDSTR),obj->obj_id));
+			ylist_del_init(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
+		}
+		return yaffs_del_dir(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		ret_val = yaffs_del_symlink(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		ret_val = yaffs_del_link(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		ret_val = yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		ret_val = 0;
+		break;		/* should not happen. */
+	}
+
+	return ret_val;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_unlink_worker(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+
+	int del_now = 0;
+
+	if (!obj->my_inode)
+		del_now = 1;
+
+	if(obj)
+		yaffs_update_parent(obj->parent);
+
+	if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+		return yaffs_del_link(obj);
+	} else if (!ylist_empty(&obj->hard_links)) {
+		/* Curve ball: We're unlinking an object that has a hardlink.
+		 *
+		 * This problem arises because we are not strictly following
+		 * The Linux link/inode model.
+		 *
+		 * We can't really delete the object.
+		 * Instead, we do the following:
+		 * - Select a hardlink.
+		 * - Unhook it from the hard links
+		 * - Move it from its parent directory (so that the rename can work)
+		 * - Rename the object to the hardlink's name.
+		 * - Delete the hardlink
+		 */
+
+		yaffs_obj_t *hl;
+		yaffs_obj_t *parent;
+		int ret_val;
+		YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+		hl = ylist_entry(obj->hard_links.next, yaffs_obj_t, hard_links);
+
+		yaffs_get_obj_name(hl, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+		parent = hl->parent;
+
+		ylist_del_init(&hl->hard_links);
+
+ 		yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir, hl);
+
+		ret_val = yaffs_change_obj_name(obj,parent, name, 0, 0);
+
+		if (ret_val == YAFFS_OK)
+			ret_val = yaffs_generic_obj_del(hl);
+
+		return ret_val;
+
+	} else if (del_now) {
+		switch (obj->variant_type) {
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+			return yaffs_del_file(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+			ylist_del_init(&obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty);
+			return yaffs_del_dir(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+			return yaffs_del_symlink(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+			return yaffs_generic_obj_del(obj);
+			break;
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+		default:
+			return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	} else if(yaffs_is_non_empty_dir(obj))
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	else
+		return yaffs_change_obj_name(obj, obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir,
+					   _Y("unlinked"), 0, 0);
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_unlink_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+
+	if (obj && obj->unlink_allowed)
+		return yaffs_unlink_worker(obj);
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+
+}
+int yaffs_unlinker(yaffs_obj_t *dir, const YCHAR *name)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj;
+
+	obj = yaffs_find_by_name(dir, name);
+	return yaffs_unlink_obj(obj);
+}
+
+/*----------------------- Initialisation Scanning ---------------------- */
+
+void yaffs_handle_shadowed_obj(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int obj_id,
+				int backward_scanning)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj;
+
+	if (!backward_scanning) {
+		/* Handle YAFFS1 forward scanning case
+		 * For YAFFS1 we always do the deletion
+		 */
+
+	} else {
+		/* Handle YAFFS2 case (backward scanning)
+		 * If the shadowed object exists then ignore.
+		 */
+		obj = yaffs_find_by_number(dev, obj_id);
+		if(obj)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/* Let's create it (if it does not exist) assuming it is a file so that it can do shrinking etc.
+	 * We put it in unlinked dir to be cleaned up after the scanning
+	 */
+	obj =
+	    yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(dev, obj_id,
+					     YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE);
+	if (!obj)
+		return;
+	obj->is_shadowed = 1;
+	yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->unlinked_dir, obj);
+	obj->variant.file_variant.shrink_size = 0;
+	obj->valid = 1;		/* So that we don't read any other info for this file */
+
+}
+
+
+void yaffs_link_fixup(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_obj_t *hard_list)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *hl;
+	yaffs_obj_t *in;
+
+	while (hard_list) {
+		hl = hard_list;
+		hard_list = (yaffs_obj_t *) (hard_list->hard_links.next);
+
+		in = yaffs_find_by_number(dev,
+					      hl->variant.hardlink_variant.
+					      equiv_id);
+
+		if (in) {
+			/* Add the hardlink pointers */
+			hl->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj = in;
+			ylist_add(&hl->hard_links, &in->hard_links);
+		} else {
+			/* Todo Need to report/handle this better.
+			 * Got a problem... hardlink to a non-existant object
+			 */
+			hl->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj = NULL;
+			YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&hl->hard_links);
+
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_strip_deleted_objs(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	*  Sort out state of unlinked and deleted objects after scanning.
+	*/
+	struct ylist_head *i;
+	struct ylist_head *n;
+	yaffs_obj_t *l;
+
+	if (dev->read_only)
+		return;
+
+	/* Soft delete all the unlinked files */
+	ylist_for_each_safe(i, n,
+		&dev->unlinked_dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
+		if (i) {
+			l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_obj_t, siblings);
+			yaffs_del_obj(l);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ylist_for_each_safe(i, n,
+		&dev->del_dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
+		if (i) {
+			l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_obj_t, siblings);
+			yaffs_del_obj(l);
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * This code iterates through all the objects making sure that they are rooted.
+ * Any unrooted objects are re-rooted in lost+found.
+ * An object needs to be in one of:
+ * - Directly under deleted, unlinked
+ * - Directly or indirectly under root.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *  This code assumes that we don't ever change the current relationships between
+ *  directories:
+ *   root_dir->parent == unlinked_dir->parent == del_dir->parent == NULL
+ *   lost-n-found->parent == root_dir
+ *
+ * This fixes the problem where directories might have inadvertently been deleted
+ * leaving the object "hanging" without being rooted in the directory tree.
+ */
+ 
+static int yaffs_has_null_parent(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	return (obj == dev->del_dir ||
+		obj == dev->unlinked_dir||
+		obj == dev->root_dir);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_fix_hanging_objs(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj;
+	yaffs_obj_t *parent;
+	int i;
+	struct ylist_head *lh;
+	struct ylist_head *n;
+	int depth_limit;
+	int hanging;
+
+	if (dev->read_only)
+		return;
+
+	/* Iterate through the objects in each hash entry,
+	 * looking at each object.
+	 * Make sure it is rooted.
+	 */
+
+	for (i = 0; i <  YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS; i++) {
+		ylist_for_each_safe(lh, n, &dev->obj_bucket[i].list) {
+			if (lh) {
+				obj = ylist_entry(lh, yaffs_obj_t, hash_link);
+				parent= obj->parent;
+				
+				if(yaffs_has_null_parent(dev,obj)){
+					/* These directories are not hanging */
+					hanging = 0;
+				}
+				else if(!parent || parent->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+					hanging = 1;
+				else if(yaffs_has_null_parent(dev,parent))
+					hanging = 0;
+				else {
+					/*
+					 * Need to follow the parent chain to see if it is hanging.
+					 */
+					hanging = 0;
+					depth_limit=100;
+
+					while(parent != dev->root_dir &&
+						parent->parent &&
+						parent->parent->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY &&
+						depth_limit > 0){
+						parent = parent->parent;
+						depth_limit--;
+					}
+					if(parent != dev->root_dir)
+						hanging = 1;
+				}
+				if(hanging){
+					T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+					  (TSTR("Hanging object %d moved to lost and found" TENDSTR),
+					  	obj->obj_id));
+					yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->lost_n_found,obj);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Delete directory contents for cleaning up lost and found.
+ */
+static void yaffs_del_dir_contents(yaffs_obj_t *dir)
+{
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj;
+	struct ylist_head *lh;
+	struct ylist_head *n;
+
+	if(dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+		YBUG();
+	
+	ylist_for_each_safe(lh, n, &dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
+		if (lh) {
+			obj = ylist_entry(lh, yaffs_obj_t, siblings);
+			if(obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY)
+				yaffs_del_dir_contents(obj);
+
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN,
+				(TSTR("Deleting lost_found object %d" TENDSTR),
+				obj->obj_id));
+
+			/* Need to use UnlinkObject since Delete would not handle
+			 * hardlinked objects correctly.
+			 */
+			yaffs_unlink_obj(obj); 
+		}
+	}
+			
+}
+
+static void yaffs_empty_l_n_f(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	yaffs_del_dir_contents(dev->lost_n_found);
+}
+
+static void yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(yaffs_obj_t *in)
+{
+	__u8 *chunk_data;
+	yaffs_obj_header *oh;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev;
+	yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+	int result;
+	int alloc_failed = 0;
+
+	if (!in)
+		return;
+
+	dev = in->my_dev;
+
+#if 0
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_SCAN, (TSTR("details for object %d %s loaded" TENDSTR),
+		in->obj_id,
+		in->lazy_loaded ? "not yet" : "already"));
+#endif
+
+	if (in->lazy_loaded && in->hdr_chunk > 0) {
+		in->lazy_loaded = 0;
+		chunk_data = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+
+		result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev, in->hdr_chunk, chunk_data, &tags);
+		oh = (yaffs_obj_header *) chunk_data;
+
+		in->yst_mode = oh->yst_mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+		in->win_atime[0] = oh->win_atime[0];
+		in->win_ctime[0] = oh->win_ctime[0];
+		in->win_mtime[0] = oh->win_mtime[0];
+		in->win_atime[1] = oh->win_atime[1];
+		in->win_ctime[1] = oh->win_ctime[1];
+		in->win_mtime[1] = oh->win_mtime[1];
+#else
+		in->yst_uid = oh->yst_uid;
+		in->yst_gid = oh->yst_gid;
+		in->yst_atime = oh->yst_atime;
+		in->yst_mtime = oh->yst_mtime;
+		in->yst_ctime = oh->yst_ctime;
+		in->yst_rdev = oh->yst_rdev;
+
+#endif
+		yaffs_set_obj_name_from_oh(in, oh);
+
+		if (in->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK) {
+			in->variant.symlink_variant.alias =
+						    yaffs_clone_str(oh->alias);
+			if (!in->variant.symlink_variant.alias)
+				alloc_failed = 1; /* Not returned to caller */
+		}
+
+		yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev, chunk_data, __LINE__);
+	}
+}
+
+/*------------------------------  Directory Functions ----------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ *yaffs_update_parent() handles fixing a directories mtime and ctime when a new
+ * link (ie. name) is created or deleted in the directory.
+ *
+ * ie.
+ *   create dir/a : update dir's mtime/ctime
+ *   rm dir/a:   update dir's mtime/ctime
+ *   modify dir/a: don't update dir's mtimme/ctime
+ *
+ * This can be handled immediately or defered. Defering helps reduce the number
+ * of updates when many files in a directory are changed within a brief period.
+ *
+ * If the directory updating is defered then yaffs_update_dirty_dirs must be
+ * called periodically.
+ */
+ 
+static void yaffs_update_parent(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev;
+	if(!obj)
+		return;
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+
+	dev = obj->my_dev;
+	obj->dirty = 1;
+	obj->yst_mtime = obj->yst_ctime = Y_CURRENT_TIME;
+	if(dev->param.defered_dir_update){
+		struct ylist_head *link = &obj->variant.dir_variant.dirty; 
+	
+		if(ylist_empty(link)){
+			ylist_add(link,&dev->dirty_dirs);
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, (TSTR("Added object %d to dirty directories" TENDSTR),obj->obj_id));
+		}
+
+	} else
+		yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+void yaffs_update_dirty_dirs(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	struct ylist_head *link;
+	yaffs_obj_t *obj;
+	yaffs_dir_s *d_s;
+	yaffs_obj_variant *o_v;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, (TSTR("Update dirty directories" TENDSTR)));
+
+	while(!ylist_empty(&dev->dirty_dirs)){
+		link = dev->dirty_dirs.next;
+		ylist_del_init(link);
+		
+		d_s=ylist_entry(link,yaffs_dir_s,dirty);
+		o_v = ylist_entry(d_s,yaffs_obj_variant,dir_variant);
+		obj = ylist_entry(o_v,yaffs_obj_t,variant);
+
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_BACKGROUND, (TSTR("Update directory %d" TENDSTR), obj->obj_id));
+
+		if(obj->dirty)
+			yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+	yaffs_obj_t *parent;
+
+	yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(obj);
+	parent = obj->parent;
+
+	yaffs_verify_dir(parent);
+
+	if (dev && dev->param.remove_obj_fn)
+		dev->param.remove_obj_fn(obj);
+
+
+	ylist_del_init(&obj->siblings);
+	obj->parent = NULL;
+	
+	yaffs_verify_dir(parent);
+}
+
+void yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(yaffs_obj_t *directory,
+					yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	if (!directory) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: Trying to add an object to a null pointer directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+		return;
+	}
+	if (directory->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: Trying to add an object to a non-directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	if (obj->siblings.prev == NULL) {
+		/* Not initialised */
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+
+	yaffs_verify_dir(directory);
+
+	yaffs_remove_obj_from_dir(obj);
+
+
+	/* Now add it */
+	ylist_add(&obj->siblings, &directory->variant.dir_variant.children);
+	obj->parent = directory;
+
+	if (directory == obj->my_dev->unlinked_dir
+			|| directory == obj->my_dev->del_dir) {
+		obj->unlinked = 1;
+		obj->my_dev->n_unlinked_files++;
+		obj->rename_allowed = 0;
+	}
+
+	yaffs_verify_dir(directory);
+	yaffs_verify_obj_in_dir(obj);
+}
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_find_by_name(yaffs_obj_t *directory,
+				     const YCHAR *name)
+{
+	int sum;
+
+	struct ylist_head *i;
+	YCHAR buffer[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	yaffs_obj_t *l;
+
+	if (!name)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!directory) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_find_by_name: null pointer directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	if (directory->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_find_by_name: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+	}
+
+	sum = yaffs_calc_name_sum(name);
+
+	ylist_for_each(i, &directory->variant.dir_variant.children) {
+		if (i) {
+			l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_obj_t, siblings);
+
+			if (l->parent != directory)
+				YBUG();
+
+			yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(l);
+
+			/* Special case for lost-n-found */
+			if (l->obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
+				if (yaffs_strcmp(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME) == 0)
+					return l;
+			} else if (yaffs_sum_cmp(l->sum, sum) || l->hdr_chunk <= 0) {
+				/* LostnFound chunk called Objxxx
+				 * Do a real check
+				 */
+				yaffs_get_obj_name(l, buffer,
+						    YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+				if (yaffs_strncmp(name, buffer, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) == 0)
+					return l;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+#if 0
+int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_obj_t *the_dir,
+					int (*fn) (yaffs_obj_t *))
+{
+	struct ylist_head *i;
+	yaffs_obj_t *l;
+
+	if (!the_dir) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_find_by_name: null pointer directory"
+		    TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+	if (the_dir->variant_type != YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("tragedy: yaffs_find_by_name: non-directory" TENDSTR)));
+		YBUG();
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	ylist_for_each(i, &the_dir->variant.dir_variant.children) {
+		if (i) {
+			l = ylist_entry(i, yaffs_obj_t, siblings);
+			if (l && !fn(l))
+				return YAFFS_FAIL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+#endif
+
+/* GetEquivalentObject dereferences any hard links to get to the
+ * actual object.
+ */
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	if (obj && obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK) {
+		/* We want the object id of the equivalent object, not this one */
+		obj = obj->variant.hardlink_variant.equiv_obj;
+		yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(obj);
+	}
+	return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  A note or two on object names.
+ *  * If the object name is missing, we then make one up in the form objnnn
+ *
+ *  * ASCII names are stored in the object header's name field from byte zero
+ *  * Unicode names are historically stored starting from byte zero.
+ *
+ * Then there are automatic Unicode names...
+ * The purpose of these is to save names in a way that can be read as
+ * ASCII or Unicode names as appropriate, thus allowing a Unicode and ASCII
+ * system to share files.
+ *
+ * These automatic unicode are stored slightly differently...
+ *  - If the name can fit in the ASCII character space then they are saved as 
+ *    ascii names as per above.
+ *  - If the name needs Unicode then the name is saved in Unicode
+ *    starting at oh->name[1].
+
+ */
+static void yaffs_fix_null_name(yaffs_obj_t * obj,YCHAR * name, int buffer_size)
+{
+	/* Create an object name if we could not find one. */
+	if(yaffs_strnlen(name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH) == 0){
+		YCHAR local_name[20];
+		YCHAR num_string[20];
+		YCHAR *x = &num_string[19];
+		unsigned v = obj->obj_id;
+		num_string[19] = 0;
+		while(v>0){
+			x--;
+			*x = '0' + (v % 10);
+			v /= 10;
+		}
+		/* make up a name */
+		yaffs_strcpy(local_name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_PREFIX);
+		yaffs_strcat(local_name,x);
+		yaffs_strncpy(name, local_name, buffer_size - 1);
+	}
+}
+
+static void yaffs_load_name_from_oh(yaffs_dev_t *dev,YCHAR *name, const YCHAR *oh_name, int buff_size)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
+	if(dev->param.auto_unicode){
+		if(*oh_name){
+			/* It is an ASCII name, so do an ASCII to unicode conversion */
+			const char *ascii_oh_name = (const char *)oh_name;
+			int n = buff_size - 1;
+			while(n > 0 && *ascii_oh_name){
+				*name = *ascii_oh_name;
+				name++;
+				ascii_oh_name++;
+				n--;
+			}
+		} else 
+			yaffs_strncpy(name,oh_name+1, buff_size -1);
+	} else
+#endif
+		yaffs_strncpy(name, oh_name, buff_size - 1);
+}
+
+
+static void yaffs_load_oh_from_name(yaffs_dev_t *dev, YCHAR *oh_name, const YCHAR *name)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
+
+	int is_ascii;
+	YCHAR *w;
+
+	if(dev->param.auto_unicode){
+
+		is_ascii = 1;
+		w = name;
+	
+		/* Figure out if the name will fit in ascii character set */
+		while(is_ascii && *w){
+			if((*w) & 0xff00)
+				is_ascii = 0;
+			w++;
+		}
+
+		if(is_ascii){
+			/* It is an ASCII name, so do a unicode to ascii conversion */
+			char *ascii_oh_name = (char *)oh_name;
+			int n = YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH  - 1;
+			while(n > 0 && *name){
+				*ascii_oh_name= *name;
+				name++;
+				ascii_oh_name++;
+				n--;
+			}
+		} else{
+			/* It is a unicode name, so save starting at the second YCHAR */
+			*oh_name = 0;
+			yaffs_strncpy(oh_name+1,name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH -2);
+		}
+	}
+	else 
+#endif
+		yaffs_strncpy(oh_name,name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH - 1);
+
+}
+
+int yaffs_get_obj_name(yaffs_obj_t * obj, YCHAR * name, int buffer_size)
+{
+	memset(name, 0, buffer_size * sizeof(YCHAR));
+	
+	yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(obj);
+
+	if (obj->obj_id == YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND) {
+		yaffs_strncpy(name, YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_NAME, buffer_size - 1);
+	} 
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	else if (obj->short_name[0]) {
+		yaffs_strcpy(name, obj->short_name);
+	}
+#endif
+	else if(obj->hdr_chunk > 0) {
+		int result;
+		__u8 *buffer = yaffs_get_temp_buffer(obj->my_dev, __LINE__);
+
+		yaffs_obj_header *oh = (yaffs_obj_header *) buffer;
+
+		memset(buffer, 0, obj->my_dev->data_bytes_per_chunk);
+
+		if (obj->hdr_chunk > 0) {
+			result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(obj->my_dev,
+							obj->hdr_chunk, buffer,
+							NULL);
+		}
+		yaffs_load_name_from_oh(obj->my_dev,name,oh->name,buffer_size);
+
+		yaffs_release_temp_buffer(obj->my_dev, buffer, __LINE__);
+	}
+
+	yaffs_fix_null_name(obj,name,buffer_size);
+
+	return yaffs_strnlen(name,YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH);
+}
+
+
+int yaffs_get_obj_length(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	/* Dereference any hard linking */
+	obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
+
+	if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE)
+		return obj->variant.file_variant.file_size;
+	if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK){
+		if(!obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias)
+			return 0;
+		return yaffs_strnlen(obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias,YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH);
+	} else {
+		/* Only a directory should drop through to here */
+		return obj->my_dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+	}
+}
+
+int yaffs_get_obj_link_count(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	struct ylist_head *i;
+
+	if (!obj->unlinked)
+		count++;		/* the object itself */
+
+	ylist_for_each(i, &obj->hard_links)
+		count++;		/* add the hard links; */
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int yaffs_get_obj_inode(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
+
+	return obj->obj_id;
+}
+
+unsigned yaffs_get_obj_type(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
+
+	switch (obj->variant_type) {
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE:
+		return DT_REG;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY:
+		return DT_DIR;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK:
+		return DT_LNK;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK:
+		return DT_REG;
+		break;
+	case YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL:
+		if (S_ISFIFO(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_FIFO;
+		if (S_ISCHR(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_CHR;
+		if (S_ISBLK(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_BLK;
+		if (S_ISSOCK(obj->yst_mode))
+			return DT_SOCK;
+	default:
+		return DT_REG;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+YCHAR *yaffs_get_symlink_alias(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	obj = yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(obj);
+	if (obj->variant_type == YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK)
+		return yaffs_clone_str(obj->variant.symlink_variant.alias);
+	else
+		return yaffs_clone_str(_Y(""));
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+
+int yaffs_set_attribs(yaffs_obj_t *obj, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	unsigned int valid = attr->ia_valid;
+
+	if (valid & ATTR_MODE)
+		obj->yst_mode = attr->ia_mode;
+	if (valid & ATTR_UID)
+		obj->yst_uid = attr->ia_uid;
+	if (valid & ATTR_GID)
+		obj->yst_gid = attr->ia_gid;
+
+	if (valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		obj->yst_atime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_atime);
+	if (valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+		obj->yst_ctime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_ctime);
+	if (valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		obj->yst_mtime = Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_mtime);
+
+	if (valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		yaffs_resize_file(obj, attr->ia_size);
+
+	yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 1, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+int yaffs_get_attribs(yaffs_obj_t *obj, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	unsigned int valid = 0;
+
+	attr->ia_mode = obj->yst_mode;
+	valid |= ATTR_MODE;
+	attr->ia_uid = obj->yst_uid;
+	valid |= ATTR_UID;
+	attr->ia_gid = obj->yst_gid;
+	valid |= ATTR_GID;
+
+	Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_atime) = obj->yst_atime;
+	valid |= ATTR_ATIME;
+	Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_ctime) = obj->yst_ctime;
+	valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
+	Y_TIME_CONVERT(attr->ia_mtime) = obj->yst_mtime;
+	valid |= ATTR_MTIME;
+
+	attr->ia_size = yaffs_get_file_size(obj);
+	valid |= ATTR_SIZE;
+
+	attr->ia_valid = valid;
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+static int yaffs_do_xattrib_mod(yaffs_obj_t *obj, int set, const YCHAR *name, const void *value, int size, int flags)
+{
+	yaffs_xattr_mod xmod;
+
+	int result;
+
+	xmod.set = set;
+	xmod.name = name;
+	xmod.data = value;
+	xmod.size =  size;
+	xmod.flags = flags;
+	xmod.result = -ENOSPC;
+
+	result = yaffs_update_oh(obj, NULL, 0, 0, 0, &xmod);
+
+	if(result > 0)
+		return xmod.result;
+	else
+		return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_apply_xattrib_mod(yaffs_obj_t *obj, char *buffer, yaffs_xattr_mod *xmod)
+{
+	int retval = 0;
+	int x_offs = sizeof(yaffs_obj_header);
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+	int x_size = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(yaffs_obj_header);
+
+	char * x_buffer = buffer + x_offs;
+
+	if(xmod->set)
+		retval = nval_set(x_buffer, x_size, xmod->name, xmod->data, xmod->size, xmod->flags);
+	else
+		retval = nval_del(x_buffer, x_size, xmod->name);
+
+	obj->has_xattr = nval_hasvalues(x_buffer, x_size);
+	obj->xattr_known = 1;
+
+	xmod->result = retval;
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int yaffs_do_xattrib_fetch(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name, void *value, int size)
+{
+	char *buffer = NULL;
+	int result;
+	yaffs_ext_tags tags;
+	yaffs_dev_t *dev = obj->my_dev;
+	int x_offs = sizeof(yaffs_obj_header);
+	int x_size = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(yaffs_obj_header);
+
+	char * x_buffer;
+
+	int retval = 0;
+
+	if(obj->hdr_chunk < 1)
+		return -ENODATA;
+
+	/* If we know that the object has no xattribs then don't do all the
+	 * reading and parsing.
+	 */
+	if(obj->xattr_known && !obj->has_xattr){
+		if(name)
+			return -ENODATA;
+		else
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	buffer = (char *) yaffs_get_temp_buffer(dev, __LINE__);
+	if(!buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	result = yaffs_rd_chunk_tags_nand(dev,obj->hdr_chunk, (__u8 *)buffer, &tags);
+
+	if(result != YAFFS_OK)
+		retval = -ENOENT;
+	else{
+		x_buffer =  buffer + x_offs;
+
+		if (!obj->xattr_known){
+			obj->has_xattr = nval_hasvalues(x_buffer, x_size);
+			obj->xattr_known = 1;
+		}
+
+		if(name)
+			retval = nval_get(x_buffer, x_size, name, value, size);
+		else
+			retval = nval_list(x_buffer, x_size, value,size);
+	}
+	yaffs_release_temp_buffer(dev,(__u8 *)buffer,__LINE__);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int yaffs_set_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name, const void * value, int size, int flags)
+{
+	return yaffs_do_xattrib_mod(obj, 1, name, value, size, flags);
+}
+
+int yaffs_remove_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name)
+{
+	return yaffs_do_xattrib_mod(obj, 0, name, NULL, 0, 0);
+}
+
+int yaffs_get_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name, void *value, int size)
+{
+	return yaffs_do_xattrib_fetch(obj, name, value, size);
+}
+
+int yaffs_list_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, char *buffer, int size)
+{
+	return yaffs_do_xattrib_fetch(obj, NULL, buffer,size);
+}
+
+
+
+#if 0
+int yaffs_dump_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj)
+{
+	YCHAR name[257];
+
+	yaffs_get_obj_name(obj, name, YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+	  (TSTR
+	   ("Object %d, inode %d \"%s\"\n dirty %d valid %d serial %d sum %d"
+	    " chunk %d type %d size %d\n"
+	    TENDSTR), obj->obj_id, yaffs_get_obj_inode(obj), name,
+	   obj->dirty, obj->valid, obj->serial, obj->sum, obj->hdr_chunk,
+	   yaffs_get_obj_type(obj), yaffs_get_obj_length(obj)));
+
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*---------------------------- Initialisation code -------------------------------------- */
+
+static int yaffs_cehck_dev_fns(const yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+
+	/* Common functions, gotta have */
+	if (!dev->param.erase_fn || !dev->param.initialise_flash_fn)
+		return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+
+	/* Can use the "with tags" style interface for yaffs1 or yaffs2 */
+	if (dev->param.write_chunk_tags_fn &&
+	    dev->param.read_chunk_tags_fn &&
+	    !dev->param.write_chunk_fn &&
+	    !dev->param.read_chunk_fn &&
+	    dev->param.bad_block_fn &&
+	    dev->param.query_block_fn)
+		return 1;
+#endif
+
+	/* Can use the "spare" style interface for yaffs1 */
+	if (!dev->param.is_yaffs2 &&
+	    !dev->param.write_chunk_tags_fn &&
+	    !dev->param.read_chunk_tags_fn &&
+	    dev->param.write_chunk_fn &&
+	    dev->param.read_chunk_fn &&
+	    !dev->param.bad_block_fn &&
+	    !dev->param.query_block_fn)
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;	/* bad */
+}
+
+
+static int yaffs_create_initial_dir(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	/* Initialise the unlinked, deleted, root and lost and found directories */
+
+	dev->lost_n_found = dev->root_dir =  NULL;
+	dev->unlinked_dir = dev->del_dir = NULL;
+
+	dev->unlinked_dir =
+	    yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED, S_IFDIR);
+
+	dev->del_dir =
+	    yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED, S_IFDIR);
+
+	dev->root_dir =
+	    yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT,
+				      YAFFS_ROOT_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+	dev->lost_n_found =
+	    yaffs_create_fake_dir(dev, YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND,
+				      YAFFS_LOSTNFOUND_MODE | S_IFDIR);
+
+	if (dev->lost_n_found && dev->root_dir && dev->unlinked_dir && dev->del_dir) {
+		yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(dev->root_dir, dev->lost_n_found);
+		return YAFFS_OK;
+	}
+
+	return YAFFS_FAIL;
+}
+
+int yaffs_guts_initialise(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int init_failed = 0;
+	unsigned x;
+	int bits;
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING, (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_guts_initialise()" TENDSTR)));
+
+	/* Check stuff that must be set */
+
+	if (!dev) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("yaffs: Need a device" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	dev->internal_start_block = dev->param.start_block;
+	dev->internal_end_block = dev->param.end_block;
+	dev->block_offset = 0;
+	dev->chunk_offset = 0;
+	dev->n_free_chunks = 0;
+
+	dev->gc_block = 0;
+
+	if (dev->param.start_block == 0) {
+		dev->internal_start_block = dev->param.start_block + 1;
+		dev->internal_end_block = dev->param.end_block + 1;
+		dev->block_offset = 1;
+		dev->chunk_offset = dev->param.chunks_per_block;
+	}
+
+	/* Check geometry parameters. */
+
+	if ((!dev->param.inband_tags && dev->param.is_yaffs2 && dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk < 1024) ||
+	    (!dev->param.is_yaffs2 && dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk < 512) ||
+	    (dev->param.inband_tags && !dev->param.is_yaffs2) ||
+	     dev->param.chunks_per_block < 2 ||
+	     dev->param.n_reserved_blocks < 2 ||
+	     dev->internal_start_block <= 0 ||
+	     dev->internal_end_block <= 0 ||
+	     dev->internal_end_block <= (dev->internal_start_block + dev->param.n_reserved_blocks + 2)) {	/* otherwise it is too small */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("yaffs: NAND geometry problems: chunk size %d, type is yaffs%s, inband_tags %d "
+		    TENDSTR), dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk, dev->param.is_yaffs2 ? "2" : "", dev->param.inband_tags));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	if (yaffs_init_nand(dev) != YAFFS_OK) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: InitialiseNAND failed" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Sort out space for inband tags, if required */
+	if (dev->param.inband_tags)
+		dev->data_bytes_per_chunk = dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk - sizeof(yaffs_packed_tags2_tags_only);
+	else
+		dev->data_bytes_per_chunk = dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk;
+
+	/* Got the right mix of functions? */
+	if (!yaffs_cehck_dev_fns(dev)) {
+		/* Function missing */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR
+		   ("yaffs: device function(s) missing or wrong\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* This is really a compilation check. */
+	if (!yaffs_check_structures()) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs_check_structures failed\n" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->is_mounted) {
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: device already mounted\n" TENDSTR)));
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Finished with most checks. One or two more checks happen later on too. */
+
+	dev->is_mounted = 1;
+
+	/* OK now calculate a few things for the device */
+
+	/*
+	 *  Calculate all the chunk size manipulation numbers:
+	 */
+	x = dev->data_bytes_per_chunk;
+	/* We always use dev->chunk_shift and dev->chunk_div */
+	dev->chunk_shift = calc_shifts(x);
+	x >>= dev->chunk_shift;
+	dev->chunk_div = x;
+	/* We only use chunk mask if chunk_div is 1 */
+	dev->chunk_mask = (1<<dev->chunk_shift) - 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Calculate chunk_grp_bits.
+	 * We need to find the next power of 2 > than internal_end_block
+	 */
+
+	x = dev->param.chunks_per_block * (dev->internal_end_block + 1);
+
+	bits = calc_shifts_ceiling(x);
+
+	/* Set up tnode width if wide tnodes are enabled. */
+	if (!dev->param.wide_tnodes_disabled) {
+		/* bits must be even so that we end up with 32-bit words */
+		if (bits & 1)
+			bits++;
+		if (bits < 16)
+			dev->tnode_width = 16;
+		else
+			dev->tnode_width = bits;
+	} else
+		dev->tnode_width = 16;
+
+	dev->tnode_mask = (1<<dev->tnode_width)-1;
+
+	/* Level0 Tnodes are 16 bits or wider (if wide tnodes are enabled),
+	 * so if the bitwidth of the
+	 * chunk range we're using is greater than 16 we need
+	 * to figure out chunk shift and chunk_grp_size
+	 */
+
+	if (bits <= dev->tnode_width)
+		dev->chunk_grp_bits = 0;
+	else
+		dev->chunk_grp_bits = bits - dev->tnode_width;
+
+	dev->tnode_size = (dev->tnode_width * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0)/8;
+	if(dev->tnode_size < sizeof(yaffs_tnode_t))
+		dev->tnode_size = sizeof(yaffs_tnode_t);
+
+	dev->chunk_grp_size = 1 << dev->chunk_grp_bits;
+
+	if (dev->param.chunks_per_block < dev->chunk_grp_size) {
+		/* We have a problem because the soft delete won't work if
+		 * the chunk group size > chunks per block.
+		 * This can be remedied by using larger "virtual blocks".
+		 */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: chunk group too large\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* OK, we've finished verifying the device, lets continue with initialisation */
+
+	/* More device initialisation */
+	dev->all_gcs = 0;
+	dev->passive_gc_count = 0;
+	dev->oldest_dirty_gc_count = 0;
+	dev->bg_gcs = 0;
+	dev->gc_block_finder = 0;
+	dev->buffered_block = -1;
+	dev->doing_buffered_block_rewrite = 0;
+	dev->n_deleted_files = 0;
+	dev->n_bg_deletions = 0;
+	dev->n_unlinked_files = 0;
+	dev->n_ecc_fixed = 0;
+	dev->n_ecc_unfixed = 0;
+	dev->n_tags_ecc_fixed = 0;
+	dev->n_tags_ecc_unfixed = 0;
+	dev->n_erase_failures = 0;
+	dev->n_erased_blocks = 0;
+	dev->gc_disable= 0;
+	dev->has_pending_prioritised_gc = 1; /* Assume the worst for now, will get fixed on first GC */
+	YINIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dirty_dirs);
+	dev->oldest_dirty_seq = 0;
+	dev->oldest_dirty_block = 0;
+
+	/* Initialise temporary buffers and caches. */
+	if (!yaffs_init_tmp_buffers(dev))
+		init_failed = 1;
+
+	dev->cache = NULL;
+	dev->gc_cleanup_list = NULL;
+
+
+	if (!init_failed &&
+	    dev->param.n_caches > 0) {
+		int i;
+		void *buf;
+		int cache_bytes = dev->param.n_caches * sizeof(yaffs_cache_t);
+
+		if (dev->param.n_caches > YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES)
+			dev->param.n_caches = YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES;
+
+		dev->cache =  YMALLOC(cache_bytes);
+
+		buf = (__u8 *) dev->cache;
+
+		if (dev->cache)
+			memset(dev->cache, 0, cache_bytes);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches && buf; i++) {
+			dev->cache[i].object = NULL;
+			dev->cache[i].last_use = 0;
+			dev->cache[i].dirty = 0;
+			dev->cache[i].data = buf = YMALLOC_DMA(dev->param.total_bytes_per_chunk);
+		}
+		if (!buf)
+			init_failed = 1;
+
+		dev->cache_last_use = 0;
+	}
+
+	dev->cache_hits = 0;
+
+	if (!init_failed) {
+		dev->gc_cleanup_list = YMALLOC(dev->param.chunks_per_block * sizeof(__u32));
+		if (!dev->gc_cleanup_list)
+			init_failed = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (dev->param.is_yaffs2)
+		dev->param.use_header_file_size = 1;
+
+	if (!init_failed && !yaffs_init_blocks(dev))
+		init_failed = 1;
+
+	yaffs_init_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
+
+	if (!init_failed && !yaffs_create_initial_dir(dev))
+		init_failed = 1;
+
+
+	if (!init_failed) {
+		/* Now scan the flash. */
+		if (dev->param.is_yaffs2) {
+			if (yaffs2_checkpt_restore(dev)) {
+				yaffs_check_obj_details_loaded(dev->root_dir);
+				T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS,
+				  (TSTR("yaffs: restored from checkpoint" TENDSTR)));
+			} else {
+
+				/* Clean up the mess caused by an aborted checkpoint load
+				 * and scan backwards.
+				 */
+				yaffs_deinit_blocks(dev);
+
+				yaffs_deinit_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
+
+				dev->n_erased_blocks = 0;
+				dev->n_free_chunks = 0;
+				dev->alloc_block = -1;
+				dev->alloc_page = -1;
+				dev->n_deleted_files = 0;
+				dev->n_unlinked_files = 0;
+				dev->n_bg_deletions = 0;
+
+				if (!init_failed && !yaffs_init_blocks(dev))
+					init_failed = 1;
+
+				yaffs_init_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
+
+				if (!init_failed && !yaffs_create_initial_dir(dev))
+					init_failed = 1;
+
+				if (!init_failed && !yaffs2_scan_backwards(dev))
+					init_failed = 1;
+			}
+		} else if (!yaffs1_scan(dev))
+				init_failed = 1;
+
+		yaffs_strip_deleted_objs(dev);
+		yaffs_fix_hanging_objs(dev);
+		if(dev->param.empty_lost_n_found)
+			yaffs_empty_l_n_f(dev);
+	}
+
+	if (init_failed) {
+		/* Clean up the mess */
+		T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+		  (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_guts_initialise() aborted.\n" TENDSTR)));
+
+		yaffs_deinitialise(dev);
+		return YAFFS_FAIL;
+	}
+
+	/* Zero out stats */
+	dev->n_page_reads = 0;
+	dev->n_page_writes = 0;
+	dev->n_erasures = 0;
+	dev->n_gc_copies = 0;
+	dev->n_retired_writes = 0;
+
+	dev->n_retired_blocks = 0;
+
+	yaffs_verify_free_chunks(dev);
+	yaffs_verify_blocks(dev);
+
+	/* Clean up any aborted checkpoint data */
+	if(!dev->is_checkpointed && dev->blocks_in_checkpt > 0)
+		yaffs2_checkpt_invalidate(dev);
+
+	T(YAFFS_TRACE_TRACING,
+	  (TSTR("yaffs: yaffs_guts_initialise() done.\n" TENDSTR)));
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+
+}
+
+void yaffs_deinitialise(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	if (dev->is_mounted) {
+		int i;
+
+		yaffs_deinit_blocks(dev);
+		yaffs_deinit_tnodes_and_objs(dev);
+		if (dev->param.n_caches > 0 &&
+		    dev->cache) {
+
+			for (i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+				if (dev->cache[i].data)
+					YFREE(dev->cache[i].data);
+				dev->cache[i].data = NULL;
+			}
+
+			YFREE(dev->cache);
+			dev->cache = NULL;
+		}
+
+		YFREE(dev->gc_cleanup_list);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS; i++)
+			YFREE(dev->temp_buffer[i].buffer);
+
+		dev->is_mounted = 0;
+
+		if (dev->param.deinitialise_flash_fn)
+			dev->param.deinitialise_flash_fn(dev);
+	}
+}
+
+int yaffs_count_free_chunks(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	int n_free=0;
+	int b;
+
+	yaffs_block_info_t *blk;
+
+	blk = dev->block_info;
+	for (b = dev->internal_start_block; b <= dev->internal_end_block; b++) {
+		switch (blk->block_state) {
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY:
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING:
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING:
+		case YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL:
+			n_free +=
+			    (dev->param.chunks_per_block - blk->pages_in_use +
+			     blk->soft_del_pages);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		blk++;
+	}
+
+	return n_free;
+}
+
+int yaffs_get_n_free_chunks(yaffs_dev_t *dev)
+{
+	/* This is what we report to the outside world */
+
+	int n_free;
+	int n_dirty_caches;
+	int blocks_for_checkpt;
+	int i;
+
+#if 1
+	n_free = dev->n_free_chunks;
+#else
+	n_free = yaffs_count_free_chunks(dev);
+#endif
+
+	n_free += dev->n_deleted_files;
+
+	/* Now count the number of dirty chunks in the cache and subtract those */
+
+	for (n_dirty_caches = 0, i = 0; i < dev->param.n_caches; i++) {
+		if (dev->cache[i].dirty)
+			n_dirty_caches++;
+	}
+
+	n_free -= n_dirty_caches;
+
+	n_free -= ((dev->param.n_reserved_blocks + 1) * dev->param.chunks_per_block);
+
+	/* Now we figure out how much to reserve for the checkpoint and report that... */
+	blocks_for_checkpt = yaffs_calc_checkpt_blocks_required(dev);
+
+	n_free -= (blocks_for_checkpt * dev->param.chunks_per_block);
+
+	if (n_free < 0)
+		n_free = 0;
+
+	return n_free;
+
+}
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------- YAFFS test code ----------------------*/
+
+#define yaffs_check_struct(structure, syze, name) \
+	do { \
+		if (sizeof(structure) != syze) { \
+			T(YAFFS_TRACE_ALWAYS, (TSTR("%s should be %d but is %d\n" TENDSTR),\
+				name, syze, (int) sizeof(structure))); \
+			return YAFFS_FAIL; \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+static int yaffs_check_structures(void)
+{
+/*      yaffs_check_struct(yaffs_tags_t,8,"yaffs_tags_t"); */
+/*      yaffs_check_struct(yaffs_tags_union_t,8,"yaffs_tags_union_t"); */
+/*      yaffs_check_struct(yaffs_spare,16,"yaffs_spare"); */
+/*	yaffs_check_struct(yaffs_tnode_t, 2 * YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0, "yaffs_tnode_t"); */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	yaffs_check_struct(yaffs_obj_header, 512, "yaffs_obj_header");
+#endif
+	return YAFFS_OK;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h b/drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2668b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/yaffs2/yaffs_guts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+/*
+ * YAFFS: Yet another Flash File System . A NAND-flash specific file system.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 Aleph One Ltd.
+ *   for Toby Churchill Ltd and Brightstar Engineering
+ *
+ * Created by Charles Manning <charles@...ph1.co.uk>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Note: Only YAFFS headers are LGPL, YAFFS C code is covered by GPL.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __YAFFS_GUTS_H__
+#define __YAFFS_GUTS_H__
+
+#include "yportenv.h"
+#include "devextras.h"
+#include "yaffs_list.h"
+
+#define YAFFS_OK	1
+#define YAFFS_FAIL  0
+
+/* Give us a  Y=0x59,
+ * Give us an A=0x41,
+ * Give us an FF=0xFF
+ * Give us an S=0x53
+ * And what have we got...
+ */
+#define YAFFS_MAGIC			0x5941FF53
+
+#define YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0	  	16
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS	4
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_MASK	0xf
+
+#define YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL 		(YAFFS_NTNODES_LEVEL0 / 2)
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_BITS 	(YAFFS_TNODES_LEVEL0_BITS - 1)
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_INTERNAL_MASK	0x7
+#define YAFFS_TNODES_MAX_LEVEL		6
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_NO_YAFFS1
+#define YAFFS_BYTES_PER_SPARE		16
+#define YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK		512
+#define YAFFS_CHUNK_SIZE_SHIFT		9
+#define YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK		32
+#define YAFFS_BYTES_PER_BLOCK		(YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK*YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK)
+#endif
+
+#define YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_CHUNK_SIZE 	1024
+#define YAFFS_MIN_YAFFS2_SPARE_SIZE	32
+
+#define YAFFS_MAX_CHUNK_ID		0x000FFFFF
+
+
+#define YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NOBJECTS	100
+#define YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NTNODES	100
+#define YAFFS_ALLOCATION_NLINKS		100
+
+#define YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS		256
+
+
+#define YAFFS_OBJECT_SPACE		0x40000
+#define YAFFS_MAX_OBJECT_ID		(YAFFS_OBJECT_SPACE -1)
+
+#define YAFFS_CHECKPOINT_VERSION 	4
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_UNICODE
+#define YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH		127
+#define YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH		79
+#else
+#define YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH		255
+#define YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH		159
+#endif
+
+#define YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH		15
+
+/* Some special object ids for pseudo objects */
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_ROOT		1
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_LOSTNFOUND	2
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_UNLINKED		3
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_DELETED		4
+
+/* Pseudo object ids for checkpointing */
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_SB_HEADER	0x10
+#define YAFFS_OBJECTID_CHECKPOINT_DATA	0x20
+#define YAFFS_SEQUENCE_CHECKPOINT_DATA  0x21
+
+
+#define YAFFS_MAX_SHORT_OP_CACHES	20
+
+#define YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS		6
+
+/* We limit the number attempts at sucessfully saving a chunk of data.
+ * Small-page devices have 32 pages per block; large-page devices have 64.
+ * Default to something in the order of 5 to 10 blocks worth of chunks.
+ */
+#define YAFFS_WR_ATTEMPTS		(5*64)
+
+/* Sequence numbers are used in YAFFS2 to determine block allocation order.
+ * The range is limited slightly to help distinguish bad numbers from good.
+ * This also allows us to perhaps in the future use special numbers for
+ * special purposes.
+ * EFFFFF00 allows the allocation of 8 blocks per second (~1Mbytes) for 15 years,
+ * and is a larger number than the lifetime of a 2GB device.
+ */
+#define YAFFS_LOWEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER	0x00001000
+#define YAFFS_HIGHEST_SEQUENCE_NUMBER	0xEFFFFF00
+
+/* Special sequence number for bad block that failed to be marked bad */
+#define YAFFS_SEQUENCE_BAD_BLOCK	0xFFFF0000
+
+/* ChunkCache is used for short read/write operations.*/
+typedef struct {
+	struct yaffs_obj_s *object;
+	int chunk_id;
+	int last_use;
+	int dirty;
+	int n_bytes;		/* Only valid if the cache is dirty */
+	int locked;		/* Can't push out or flush while locked. */
+	__u8 *data;
+} yaffs_cache_t;
+
+
+
+/* Tags structures in RAM
+ * NB This uses bitfield. Bitfields should not straddle a u32 boundary otherwise
+ * the structure size will get blown out.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_YAFFS_NO_YAFFS1
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned chunk_id:20;
+	unsigned serial_number:2;
+	unsigned n_bytes_lsb:10;
+	unsigned obj_id:18;
+	unsigned ecc:12;
+	unsigned n_bytes_msb:2;
+} yaffs_tags_t;
+
+typedef union {
+	yaffs_tags_t as_tags;
+	__u8 as_bytes[8];
+} yaffs_tags_union_t;
+
+#endif
+
+/* Stuff used for extended tags in YAFFS2 */
+
+typedef enum {
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNKNOWN,
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_NO_ERROR,
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_FIXED,
+	YAFFS_ECC_RESULT_UNFIXED
+} yaffs_ecc_result;
+
+typedef enum {
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_FILE,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SYMLINK,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_DIRECTORY,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_HARDLINK,
+	YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL
+} yaffs_obj_type;
+
+#define YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_MAX YAFFS_OBJECT_TYPE_SPECIAL
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	unsigned validity1;
+	unsigned chunk_used;	/*  Status of the chunk: used or unused */
+	unsigned obj_id;	/* If 0 then this is not part of an object (unused) */
+	unsigned chunk_id;	/* If 0 then this is a header, else a data chunk */
+	unsigned n_bytes;	/* Only valid for data chunks */
+
+	/* The following stuff only has meaning when we read */
+	yaffs_ecc_result ecc_result;
+	unsigned block_bad;
+
+	/* YAFFS 1 stuff */
+	unsigned is_deleted;	/* The chunk is marked deleted */
+	unsigned serial_number;	/* Yaffs1 2-bit serial number */
+
+	/* YAFFS2 stuff */
+	unsigned seq_number;	/* The sequence number of this block */
+
+	/* Extra info if this is an object header (YAFFS2 only) */
+
+	unsigned extra_available;	/* There is extra info available if this is not zero */
+	unsigned extra_parent_id;	/* The parent object */
+	unsigned extra_is_shrink;	/* Is it a shrink header? */
+	unsigned extra_shadows;		/* Does this shadow another object? */
+
+	yaffs_obj_type extra_obj_type;	/* What object type? */
+
+	unsigned extra_length;		/* Length if it is a file */
+	unsigned extra_equiv_id;	/* Equivalent object Id if it is a hard link */
+
+	unsigned validty1;
+
+} yaffs_ext_tags;
+
+/* Spare structure for YAFFS1 */
+typedef struct {
+	__u8 tb0;
+	__u8 tb1;
+	__u8 tb2;
+	__u8 tb3;
+	__u8 page_status;	/* set to 0 to delete the chunk */
+	__u8 block_status;
+	__u8 tb4;
+	__u8 tb5;
+	__u8 ecc1[3];
+	__u8 tb6;
+	__u8 tb7;
+	__u8 ecc2[3];
+} yaffs_spare;
+
+/*Special structure for passing through to mtd */
+struct yaffs_nand_spare {
+	yaffs_spare spare;
+	int eccres1;
+	int eccres2;
+};
+
+/* Block data in RAM */
+
+typedef enum {
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_SCANNING,
+        /* Being scanned */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_NEEDS_SCANNING,
+	/* The block might have something on it (ie it is allocating or full, perhaps empty)
+	 * but it needs to be scanned to determine its true state.
+	 * This state is only valid during scanning.
+	 * NB We tolerate empty because the pre-scanner might be incapable of deciding
+	 * However, if this state is returned on a YAFFS2 device, then we expect a sequence number
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_EMPTY,
+	/* This block is empty */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_ALLOCATING,
+	/* This block is partially allocated.
+	 * At least one page holds valid data.
+	 * This is the one currently being used for page
+	 * allocation. Should never be more than one of these.
+         * If a block is only partially allocated at mount it is treated as full.
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_FULL,
+	/* All the pages in this block have been allocated.
+         * If a block was only partially allocated when mounted we treat
+         * it as fully allocated.
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DIRTY,
+	/* The block was full and now all chunks have been deleted.
+	 * Erase me, reuse me.
+	 */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_CHECKPOINT,
+	/* This block is assigned to holding checkpoint data. */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_COLLECTING,
+	/* This block is being garbage collected */
+
+	YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD
+	/* This block has failed and is not in use */
+} yaffs_block_state_t;
+
+#define	YAFFS_NUMBER_OF_BLOCK_STATES (YAFFS_BLOCK_STATE_DEAD + 1)
+
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	int soft_del_pages:10;	/* number of soft deleted pages */
+	int pages_in_use:10;	/* number of pages in use */
+	unsigned block_state:4;	/* One of the above block states. NB use unsigned because enum is sometimes an int */
+	__u32 needs_retiring:1;	/* Data has failed on this block, need to get valid data off */
+				/* and retire the block. */
+	__u32 skip_erased_check:1; /* If this is set we can skip the erased check on this block */
+	__u32 gc_prioritise:1; 	/* An ECC check or blank check has failed on this block.
+				   It should be prioritised for GC */
+	__u32 chunk_error_strikes:3; /* How many times we've had ecc etc failures on this block and tried to reuse it */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	__u32 has_shrink_hdr:1; /* This block has at least one shrink object header */
+	__u32 seq_number;	 /* block sequence number for yaffs2 */
+#endif
+
+} yaffs_block_info_t;
+
+/* -------------------------- Object structure -------------------------------*/
+/* This is the object structure as stored on NAND */
+
+typedef struct {
+	yaffs_obj_type type;
+
+	/* Apply to everything  */
+	int parent_obj_id;
+	__u16 sum_no_longer_used;        /* checksum of name. No longer used */
+	YCHAR name[YAFFS_MAX_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	/* The following apply to directories, files, symlinks - not hard links */
+	__u32 yst_mode;         /* protection */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	__u32 not_for_wince[5];
+#else
+	__u32 yst_uid;
+	__u32 yst_gid;
+	__u32 yst_atime;
+	__u32 yst_mtime;
+	__u32 yst_ctime;
+#endif
+
+	/* File size  applies to files only */
+	int file_size;
+
+	/* Equivalent object id applies to hard links only. */
+	int equiv_id;
+
+	/* Alias is for symlinks only. */
+	YCHAR alias[YAFFS_MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH + 1];
+
+	__u32 yst_rdev;		/* device stuff for block and char devices (major/min) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	__u32 win_ctime[2];
+	__u32 win_atime[2];
+	__u32 win_mtime[2];
+#else
+	__u32 room_to_grow[6];
+
+#endif
+	__u32 inband_shadowed_obj_id;
+	__u32 inband_is_shrink;
+
+	__u32 reserved[2];
+	int shadows_obj;	/* This object header shadows the specified object if > 0 */
+
+	/* is_shrink applies to object headers written when we shrink the file (ie resize) */
+	__u32 is_shrink;
+
+} yaffs_obj_header;
+
+/*--------------------------- Tnode -------------------------- */
+
+union yaffs_tnode_union {
+	union yaffs_tnode_union *internal[YAFFS_NTNODES_INTERNAL];
+
+};
+
+typedef union yaffs_tnode_union yaffs_tnode_t;
+
+
+/*------------------------  Object -----------------------------*/
+/* An object can be one of:
+ * - a directory (no data, has children links
+ * - a regular file (data.... not prunes :->).
+ * - a symlink [symbolic link] (the alias).
+ * - a hard link
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	__u32 file_size;
+	__u32 scanned_size;
+	__u32 shrink_size;
+	int top_level;
+	yaffs_tnode_t *top;
+} yaffs_file_s;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ylist_head children;     /* list of child links */
+	struct ylist_head dirty;	/* Entry for list of dirty directories */
+} yaffs_dir_s;
+
+typedef struct {
+	YCHAR *alias;
+} yaffs_symlink_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct yaffs_obj_s *equiv_obj;
+	__u32 equiv_id;
+} yaffs_hard_link_s;
+
+typedef union {
+	yaffs_file_s file_variant;
+	yaffs_dir_s dir_variant;
+	yaffs_symlink_t symlink_variant;
+	yaffs_hard_link_s hardlink_variant;
+} yaffs_obj_variant;
+
+
+
+struct yaffs_obj_s {
+	__u8 deleted:1;		/* This should only apply to unlinked files. */
+	__u8 soft_del:1;	/* it has also been soft deleted */
+	__u8 unlinked:1;	/* An unlinked file. The file should be in the unlinked directory.*/
+	__u8 fake:1;		/* A fake object has no presence on NAND. */
+	__u8 rename_allowed:1;	/* Some objects are not allowed to be renamed. */
+	__u8 unlink_allowed:1;
+	__u8 dirty:1;		/* the object needs to be written to flash */
+	__u8 valid:1;		/* When the file system is being loaded up, this
+				 * object might be created before the data
+				 * is available (ie. file data records appear before the header).
+				 */
+	__u8 lazy_loaded:1;	/* This object has been lazy loaded and is missing some detail */
+
+	__u8 defered_free:1;	/* For Linux kernel. Object is removed from NAND, but is
+				 * still in the inode cache. Free of object is defered.
+				 * until the inode is released.
+				 */
+	__u8 being_created:1;	/* This object is still being created so skip some checks. */
+	__u8 is_shadowed:1;	/* This object is shadowed on the way to being renamed. */
+
+	__u8 xattr_known:1;	/* We know if this has object has xattribs or not. */
+	__u8 has_xattr:1;	/* This object has xattribs. Valid if xattr_known. */
+
+	__u8 serial;		/* serial number of chunk in NAND. Cached here */
+	__u16 sum;		/* sum of the name to speed searching */
+
+	struct yaffs_dev_s *my_dev;       /* The device I'm on */
+
+	struct ylist_head hash_link;     /* list of objects in this hash bucket */
+
+	struct ylist_head hard_links;    /* all the equivalent hard linked objects */
+
+	/* directory structure stuff */
+	/* also used for linking up the free list */
+	struct yaffs_obj_s *parent;
+	struct ylist_head siblings;
+
+	/* Where's my object header in NAND? */
+	int hdr_chunk;
+
+	int n_data_chunks;	/* Number of data chunks attached to the file. */
+
+	__u32 obj_id;		/* the object id value */
+
+	__u32 yst_mode;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_SHORT_NAMES_IN_RAM
+	YCHAR short_name[YAFFS_SHORT_NAME_LENGTH + 1];
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+	__u32 win_ctime[2];
+	__u32 win_mtime[2];
+	__u32 win_atime[2];
+#else
+	__u32 yst_uid;
+	__u32 yst_gid;
+	__u32 yst_atime;
+	__u32 yst_mtime;
+	__u32 yst_ctime;
+#endif
+
+	__u32 yst_rdev;
+
+	void *my_inode;
+
+	yaffs_obj_type variant_type;
+
+	yaffs_obj_variant variant;
+
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_obj_s yaffs_obj_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+	struct ylist_head list;
+	int count;
+} yaffs_obj_bucket;
+
+
+/* yaffs_checkpt_obj_t holds the definition of an object as dumped
+ * by checkpointing.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	int struct_type;
+	__u32 obj_id;
+	__u32 parent_id;
+	int hdr_chunk;
+	yaffs_obj_type variant_type:3;
+	__u8 deleted:1;
+	__u8 soft_del:1;
+	__u8 unlinked:1;
+	__u8 fake:1;
+	__u8 rename_allowed:1;
+	__u8 unlink_allowed:1;
+	__u8 serial;
+
+	int n_data_chunks;
+	__u32 size_or_equiv_obj;
+} yaffs_checkpt_obj_t;
+
+/*--------------------- Temporary buffers ----------------
+ *
+ * These are chunk-sized working buffers. Each device has a few
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+	__u8 *buffer;
+	int line;	/* track from whence this buffer was allocated */
+	int max_line;
+} yaffs_buffer_t;
+
+/*----------------- Device ---------------------------------*/
+
+
+struct yaffs_param_s {
+	const YCHAR *name;
+
+	/*
+         * Entry parameters set up way early. Yaffs sets up the rest.
+         * The structure should be zeroed out before use so that unused
+         * and defualt values are zero.
+         */
+
+	int inband_tags;          /* Use unband tags */
+	__u32 total_bytes_per_chunk; /* Should be >= 512, does not need to be a power of 2 */
+	int chunks_per_block;	/* does not need to be a power of 2 */
+	int spare_bytes_per_chunk;	/* spare area size */
+	int start_block;		/* Start block we're allowed to use */
+	int end_block;		/* End block we're allowed to use */
+	int n_reserved_blocks;	/* We want this tuneable so that we can reduce */
+				/* reserved blocks on NOR and RAM. */
+
+
+	int n_caches;	/* If <= 0, then short op caching is disabled, else
+				 * the number of short op caches (don't use too many).
+                                 * 10 to 20 is a good bet.
+				 */
+	int use_nand_ecc;		/* Flag to decide whether or not to use NANDECC on data (yaffs1) */
+	int no_tags_ecc;		/* Flag to decide whether or not to do ECC on packed tags (yaffs2) */ 
+
+	int is_yaffs2;           /* Use yaffs2 mode on this device */
+
+	int empty_lost_n_found;  /* Auto-empty lost+found directory on mount */
+
+	int refresh_period;	/* How often we should check to do a block refresh */
+
+	/* Checkpoint control. Can be set before or after initialisation */
+	__u8 skip_checkpt_rd;
+	__u8 skip_checkpt_wr;
+
+	int enable_xattr;	/* Enable xattribs */
+
+	/* NAND access functions (Must be set before calling YAFFS)*/
+
+	int (*write_chunk_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+					int nand_chunk, const __u8 *data,
+					const yaffs_spare *spare);
+	int (*read_chunk_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+					int nand_chunk, __u8 *data,
+					yaffs_spare *spare);
+	int (*erase_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+					int flash_block);
+	int (*initialise_flash_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev);
+	int (*deinitialise_flash_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_YAFFS2
+	int (*write_chunk_tags_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+					 int nand_chunk, const __u8 *data,
+					 const yaffs_ext_tags *tags);
+	int (*read_chunk_tags_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev,
+					  int nand_chunk, __u8 *data,
+					  yaffs_ext_tags *tags);
+	int (*bad_block_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev, int block_no);
+	int (*query_block_fn) (struct yaffs_dev_s *dev, int block_no,
+			       yaffs_block_state_t *state, __u32 *seq_number);
+#endif
+
+	/* The remove_obj_fn function must be supplied by OS flavours that
+	 * need it.
+         * yaffs direct uses it to implement the faster readdir.
+         * Linux uses it to protect the directory during unlocking.
+	 */
+	void (*remove_obj_fn)(struct yaffs_obj_s *obj);
+
+	/* Callback to mark the superblock dirty */
+	void (*sb_dirty_fn)(struct yaffs_dev_s *dev);
+	
+	/*  Callback to control garbage collection. */
+	unsigned (*gc_control)(struct yaffs_dev_s *dev);
+
+        /* Debug control flags. Don't use unless you know what you're doing */
+	int use_header_file_size;	/* Flag to determine if we should use file sizes from the header */
+	int disable_lazy_load;	/* Disable lazy loading on this device */
+	int wide_tnodes_disabled; /* Set to disable wide tnodes */
+	int disable_soft_del;  /* yaffs 1 only: Set to disable the use of softdeletion. */
+	
+	int defered_dir_update; /* Set to defer directory updates */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_AUTO_UNICODE
+	int auto_unicode;
+#endif
+	int always_check_erased; /* Force chunk erased check always on */
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_param_s yaffs_param_t;
+
+struct yaffs_dev_s {
+	struct yaffs_param_s param;
+
+        /* Context storage. Holds extra OS specific data for this device */
+
+	void *os_context;
+	void *driver_context;
+
+	struct ylist_head dev_list;
+
+	/* Runtime parameters. Set up by YAFFS. */
+	int data_bytes_per_chunk;	
+
+        /* Non-wide tnode stuff */
+	__u16 chunk_grp_bits;	/* Number of bits that need to be resolved if
+                                 * the tnodes are not wide enough.
+                                 */
+	__u16 chunk_grp_size;	/* == 2^^chunk_grp_bits */
+
+	/* Stuff to support wide tnodes */
+	__u32 tnode_width;
+	__u32 tnode_mask;
+	__u32 tnode_size;
+
+	/* Stuff for figuring out file offset to chunk conversions */
+	__u32 chunk_shift; /* Shift value */
+	__u32 chunk_div;   /* Divisor after shifting: 1 for power-of-2 sizes */
+	__u32 chunk_mask;  /* Mask to use for power-of-2 case */
+
+
+
+	int is_mounted;
+	int read_only;
+	int is_checkpointed;
+
+
+	/* Stuff to support block offsetting to support start block zero */
+	int internal_start_block;
+	int internal_end_block;
+	int block_offset;
+	int chunk_offset;
+
+
+	/* Runtime checkpointing stuff */
+	int checkpt_page_seq;   /* running sequence number of checkpoint pages */
+	int checkpt_byte_count;
+	int checkpt_byte_offs;
+	__u8 *checkpt_buffer;
+	int checkpt_open_write;
+	int blocks_in_checkpt;
+	int checkpt_cur_chunk;
+	int checkpt_cur_block;
+	int checkpt_next_block;
+	int *checkpt_block_list;
+	int checkpt_max_blocks;
+	__u32 checkpt_sum;
+	__u32 checkpt_xor;
+
+	int checkpoint_blocks_required; /* Number of blocks needed to store current checkpoint set */
+
+	/* Block Info */
+	yaffs_block_info_t *block_info;
+	__u8 *chunk_bits;	/* bitmap of chunks in use */
+	unsigned block_info_alt:1;	/* was allocated using alternative strategy */
+	unsigned chunk_bits_alt:1;	/* was allocated using alternative strategy */
+	int chunk_bit_stride;	/* Number of bytes of chunk_bits per block.
+				 * Must be consistent with chunks_per_block.
+				 */
+
+	int n_erased_blocks;
+	int alloc_block;	/* Current block being allocated off */
+	__u32 alloc_page;
+	int alloc_block_finder;	/* Used to search for next allocation block */
+
+	/* Object and Tnode memory management */
+	void *allocator;
+	int n_obj;
+	int n_tnodes;
+
+	int n_hardlinks;
+
+	yaffs_obj_bucket obj_bucket[YAFFS_NOBJECT_BUCKETS];
+	__u32 bucket_finder;
+
+	int n_free_chunks;
+
+	/* Garbage collection control */
+	__u32 *gc_cleanup_list;	/* objects to delete at the end of a GC. */
+	__u32 n_clean_ups;
+
+	unsigned has_pending_prioritised_gc; /* We think this device might have pending prioritised gcs */
+	unsigned gc_disable;
+	unsigned gc_block_finder;
+	unsigned gc_dirtiest;
+	unsigned gc_pages_in_use;
+	unsigned gc_not_done;
+	unsigned gc_block;
+	unsigned gc_chunk;
+	unsigned gc_skip;
+
+	/* Special directories */
+	yaffs_obj_t *root_dir;
+	yaffs_obj_t *lost_n_found;
+
+	/* Buffer areas for storing data to recover from write failures TODO
+	 *      __u8            buffered_data[YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK][YAFFS_BYTES_PER_CHUNK];
+	 *      yaffs_spare buffered_spare[YAFFS_CHUNKS_PER_BLOCK];
+	 */
+
+	int buffered_block;	/* Which block is buffered here? */
+	int doing_buffered_block_rewrite;
+
+	yaffs_cache_t *cache;
+	int cache_last_use;
+
+	/* Stuff for background deletion and unlinked files.*/
+	yaffs_obj_t *unlinked_dir;	/* Directory where unlinked and deleted files live. */
+	yaffs_obj_t *del_dir;	/* Directory where deleted objects are sent to disappear. */
+	yaffs_obj_t *unlinked_deletion;	/* Current file being background deleted.*/
+	int n_deleted_files;		/* Count of files awaiting deletion;*/
+	int n_unlinked_files;		/* Count of unlinked files. */
+	int n_bg_deletions;	/* Count of background deletions. */
+
+	/* Temporary buffer management */
+	yaffs_buffer_t temp_buffer[YAFFS_N_TEMP_BUFFERS];
+	int max_temp;
+	int temp_in_use;
+	int unmanaged_buffer_allocs;
+	int unmanaged_buffer_deallocs;
+
+	/* yaffs2 runtime stuff */
+	unsigned seq_number;	/* Sequence number of currently allocating block */
+	unsigned oldest_dirty_seq;
+	unsigned oldest_dirty_block;
+
+	/* Block refreshing */
+	int refresh_skip;	/* A skip down counter. Refresh happens when this gets to zero. */
+
+	/* Dirty directory handling */
+	struct ylist_head dirty_dirs; /* List of dirty directories */
+
+
+	/* Statistcs */
+	__u32 n_page_writes;
+	__u32 n_page_reads;
+	__u32 n_erasures;
+	__u32 n_erase_failures;
+	__u32 n_gc_copies;
+	__u32 all_gcs;
+	__u32 passive_gc_count;
+	__u32 oldest_dirty_gc_count;
+	__u32 n_gc_blocks;
+	__u32 bg_gcs;
+	__u32 n_retired_writes;
+	__u32 n_retired_blocks;
+	__u32 n_ecc_fixed;
+	__u32 n_ecc_unfixed;
+	__u32 n_tags_ecc_fixed;
+	__u32 n_tags_ecc_unfixed;
+	__u32 n_deletions;
+	__u32 n_unmarked_deletions;
+	__u32 refresh_count;
+	__u32 cache_hits;
+
+};
+
+typedef struct yaffs_dev_s yaffs_dev_t;
+
+/* The static layout of block usage etc is stored in the super block header */
+typedef struct {
+	int StructType;
+	int version;
+	int checkpt_start_block;
+	int checkpt_end_block;
+	int start_block;
+	int end_block;
+	int rfu[100];
+} yaffs_sb_header;
+
+/* The CheckpointDevice structure holds the device information that changes at runtime and
+ * must be preserved over unmount/mount cycles.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	int struct_type;
+	int n_erased_blocks;
+	int alloc_block;	/* Current block being allocated off */
+	__u32 alloc_page;
+	int n_free_chunks;
+
+	int n_deleted_files;		/* Count of files awaiting deletion;*/
+	int n_unlinked_files;		/* Count of unlinked files. */
+	int n_bg_deletions;	/* Count of background deletions. */
+
+	/* yaffs2 runtime stuff */
+	unsigned seq_number;	/* Sequence number of currently allocating block */
+
+} yaffs_checkpt_dev_t;
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	int struct_type;
+	__u32 magic;
+	__u32 version;
+	__u32 head;
+} yaffs_checkpt_validty_t;
+
+
+struct yaffs_shadow_fixer_s {
+	int obj_id;
+	int shadowed_id;
+	struct yaffs_shadow_fixer_s *next;
+};
+
+/* Structure for doing xattr modifications */
+typedef struct {
+	int set; /* If 0 then this is a deletion */
+	const YCHAR *name;
+	const void *data;
+	int size;
+	int flags;
+	int result;
+}yaffs_xattr_mod;
+
+
+/*----------------------- YAFFS Functions -----------------------*/
+
+int yaffs_guts_initialise(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+void yaffs_deinitialise(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+int yaffs_get_n_free_chunks(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+int yaffs_rename_obj(yaffs_obj_t *old_dir, const YCHAR *old_name,
+		       yaffs_obj_t *new_dir, const YCHAR *new_name);
+
+int yaffs_unlinker(yaffs_obj_t *dir, const YCHAR *name);
+int yaffs_del_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+int yaffs_get_obj_name(yaffs_obj_t *obj, YCHAR *name, int buffer_size);
+int yaffs_get_obj_length(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+int yaffs_get_obj_inode(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+unsigned yaffs_get_obj_type(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+int yaffs_get_obj_link_count(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+int yaffs_set_attribs(yaffs_obj_t *obj, struct iattr *attr);
+int yaffs_get_attribs(yaffs_obj_t *obj, struct iattr *attr);
+
+/* File operations */
+int yaffs_file_rd(yaffs_obj_t *obj, __u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
+				int n_bytes);
+int yaffs_wr_file(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const __u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
+				int n_bytes, int write_trhrough);
+int yaffs_resize_file(yaffs_obj_t *obj, loff_t new_size);
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_file(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				__u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid);
+
+int yaffs_flush_file(yaffs_obj_t *obj, int update_time, int data_sync);
+
+/* Flushing and checkpointing */
+void yaffs_flush_whole_cache(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+int yaffs_checkpoint_save(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+int yaffs_checkpoint_restore(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+/* Directory operations */
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_dir(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				__u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid);
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_find_by_name(yaffs_obj_t *the_dir, const YCHAR *name);
+int yaffs_ApplyToDirectoryChildren(yaffs_obj_t *the_dir,
+				   int (*fn) (yaffs_obj_t *));
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_find_by_number(yaffs_dev_t *dev, __u32 number);
+
+/* Link operations */
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_link_obj(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+			 yaffs_obj_t *equiv_obj);
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_get_equivalent_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+/* Symlink operations */
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_symlink(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				 __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid,
+				 const YCHAR *alias);
+YCHAR *yaffs_get_symlink_alias(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+/* Special inodes (fifos, sockets and devices) */
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_create_special(yaffs_obj_t *parent, const YCHAR *name,
+				 __u32 mode, __u32 uid, __u32 gid, __u32 rdev);
+
+
+int yaffs_set_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name, const void * value, int size, int flags);
+int yaffs_get_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name, void *value, int size);
+int yaffs_list_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, char *buffer, int size);
+int yaffs_remove_xattrib(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name);
+
+/* Special directories */
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_root(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_lost_n_found(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE
+/* CONFIG_YAFFS_WINCE special stuff */
+void yfsd_win_file_time_now(__u32 target[2]);
+#endif
+
+void yaffs_handle_defered_free(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+void yaffs_update_dirty_dirs(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+int yaffs_bg_gc(yaffs_dev_t *dev, unsigned urgency);
+
+/* Debug dump  */
+int yaffs_dump_obj(yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+
+void yaffs_guts_test(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+/* A few useful functions to be used within the core files*/
+void yaffs_chunk_del(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int chunk_id, int mark_flash, int lyn);
+int yaffs_check_ff(__u8 *buffer, int n_bytes);
+void yaffs_handle_chunk_error(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_block_info_t *bi);
+
+__u8 *yaffs_get_temp_buffer(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int line_no);
+void yaffs_release_temp_buffer(yaffs_dev_t *dev, __u8 *buffer, int line_no);
+
+yaffs_obj_t *yaffs_find_or_create_by_number(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					        int number,
+					        yaffs_obj_type type);
+int yaffs_put_chunk_in_file(yaffs_obj_t *in, int inode_chunk,
+			        int nand_chunk, int in_scan);
+void yaffs_set_obj_name(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const YCHAR *name);
+void yaffs_set_obj_name_from_oh(yaffs_obj_t *obj, const yaffs_obj_header *oh);
+void yaffs_add_obj_to_dir(yaffs_obj_t *directory,
+					yaffs_obj_t *obj);
+YCHAR *yaffs_clone_str(const YCHAR *str);
+void yaffs_link_fixup(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_obj_t *hard_list);
+void yaffs_block_became_dirty(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int block_no);
+int yaffs_update_oh(yaffs_obj_t *in, const YCHAR *name,
+				int force, int is_shrink, int shadows,
+                                yaffs_xattr_mod *xop);
+void yaffs_handle_shadowed_obj(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int obj_id,
+				int backward_scanning);
+int yaffs_check_alloc_available(yaffs_dev_t *dev, int n_chunks);
+yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_get_tnode(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_add_find_tnode_0(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+					yaffs_file_s *file_struct,
+					__u32 chunk_id,
+					yaffs_tnode_t *passed_tn);
+
+int yaffs_do_file_wr(yaffs_obj_t *in, const __u8 *buffer, loff_t offset,
+			int n_bytes, int write_trhrough);
+void yaffs_resize_file_down( yaffs_obj_t *obj, loff_t new_size);
+void yaffs_skip_rest_of_block(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+int yaffs_count_free_chunks(yaffs_dev_t *dev);
+
+yaffs_tnode_t *yaffs_find_tnode_0(yaffs_dev_t *dev,
+				yaffs_file_s *file_struct,
+				__u32 chunk_id);
+
+__u32 yaffs_get_group_base(yaffs_dev_t *dev, yaffs_tnode_t *tn, unsigned pos);
+
+#endif
-- 
1.7.3.2.146.gca209

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