linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] a local-timer-free version of RCU

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Date:	Wed, 10 Nov 2010 10:08:10 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc:	"Udo A. Steinberg" <udo@...ervisor.org>,
	Joe Korty <joe.korty@...r.com>, mathieu.desnoyers@...icios.com,
	dhowells@...hat.com, loic.minier@...aro.org,
	dhaval.giani@...il.com, tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, josh@...htriplett.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] a local-timer-free version of RCU

On Mon, Nov 08, 2010 at 09:40:11PM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 08, 2010 at 11:38:32AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Mon, Nov 08, 2010 at 04:32:17PM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> > > So, this looks very scary for performances to add rcu_read_lock() in
> > > preempt_disable() and local_irq_save(), that notwithstanding it won't
> > > handle the "raw" rcu sched implicit path.
> > 
> > Ah -- I would arrange for the rcu_read_lock() to be added only in the
> > dyntick-hpc case.  So no effect on normal builds, overhead is added only
> > in the dyntick-hpc case.
> 
> 
> 
> Yeah sure, but I wonder if the resulting rcu config will have a
> large performance impact because of that.
> 
> In fact, my worry is: if the last resort to have a sane non-timer based
> rcu is to bloat fast path functions like preempt_disable() or local_irq...
> (that notwithstanding we have a bloated rcu_read_unlock() on this rcu config
> because of its main nature), wouldn't it be better to eventually pick the
> syscall/exception tweaked fast path version?
> 
> Perhaps I'll need to measure the impact of both, but I suspect I'll get
> controversial results depending on the workload.

Do you have a workload that you can use to measure this?  If so, I would
be very interested in seeing the result of upping the value of
RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS to 30, 300, and HZ.

> > > There is also my idea from the other discussion: change rcu_read_lock_sched()
> > > semantics and map it to rcu_read_lock() in this rcu config (would be a nop
> > > in other configs). So every users of rcu_dereference_sched() would now need
> > > to protect their critical section with this.
> > > Would it be too late to change this semantic?
> > 
> > I was expecting that we would fold RCU, RCU bh, and RCU sched into
> > the same set of primitives (as Jim Houston did), but again only in the
> > dyntick-hpc case.
> 
> Yeah, the resulting change must be NULL in others rcu configs.

Indeed!!!

> > However, rcu_read_lock_bh() would still disable BH,
> > and similarly, rcu_read_lock_sched() would still disable preemption.
> 
> Probably yeah, otherwise there will be a kind of sense split against
> the usual rcu_read_lock() and everybody will be confused.
> 
> Perhaps we need a different API for the underlying rcu_read_lock()
> call in the other flavours when preempt is already disabled or
> bh is already disabled:
> 
> 	rcu_enter_read_lock_sched();
> 	__rcu_read_lock_sched();
> 	rcu_start_read_lock_sched();
> 
> 	(same for bh)
> 
> Hmm...

I would really really like to avoid adding to the already-large RCU API.  ;-)

> > > What is scary with this is that it also changes rcu sched semantics, and users
> > > of call_rcu_sched() and synchronize_sched(), who rely on that to do more
> > > tricky things than just waiting for rcu_derefence_sched() pointer grace periods,
> > > like really wanting for preempt_disable and local_irq_save/disable, those
> > > users will be screwed... :-(  ...unless we also add relevant rcu_read_lock_sched()
> > > for them...
> > 
> > So rcu_read_lock() would be the underlying primitive.  The implementation
> > of rcu_read_lock_sched() would disable preemption and then invoke
> > rcu_read_lock().  The implementation of rcu_read_lock_bh() would
> > disable BH and then invoke rcu_read_lock().  This would allow
> > synchronize_rcu_sched() and synchronize_rcu_bh() to simply invoke
> > synchronize_rcu().
> > 
> > Seem reasonable?
> 
> Perfect. That could be further optimized with what I said above but
> other than that, that's what I was thinking about.

OK, sounds good!

							Thanx, Paul
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