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Date: Wed, 17 Nov 2010 15:06:59 -0800
From: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@...cle.com>
To: shaohui.zheng@...el.com
Cc: akpm@...ux-foundation.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, haicheng.li@...ux.intel.com,
lethal@...ux-sh.org, ak@...ux.intel.com,
shaohui.zheng@...ux.intel.com, Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [8/8,v3] NUMA Hotplug Emulator: documentation
On Wed, 17 Nov 2010 10:08:07 +0800 shaohui.zheng@...el.com wrote:
> From: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@...el.com>
>
> add a text file Documentation/x86/x86_64/numa_hotplug_emulator.txt
> to explain the usage for the hotplug emulator.
>
> Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@...el.com>
> Signed-off-by: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@...el.com>
> ---
> Index: linux-hpe4/Documentation/x86/x86_64/numa_hotplug_emulator.txt
> ===================================================================
> --- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
> +++ linux-hpe4/Documentation/x86/x86_64/numa_hotplug_emulator.txt 2010-11-17 09:01:10.342836513 +0800
> @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
> +NUMA Hotplug Emulator for x86
(I'm only looking at the documentation file.)
Is this only for x86_64? if so, please change the line above (for x86).
If not, then don't put this file into the /x86_64/ sub-directory.
> +---------------------------------------------------
> +
> +NUMA hotplug emulator is able to emulate NUMA Node Hotplug
> +thru a pure software way. It intends to help people easily debug
> +and test node/cpu/memory hotplug related stuff on a
CPU
> +none-numa-hotplug-support machine, even a UMA machine and virtual
non-NUMA-hotplug-support machine,
> +environment.
> +
> +1) Node hotplug emulation:
> +
> +The emulator firstly hides RAM via E820 table, and then it can
> +fake offlined nodes with the hidden RAM.
> +
> +After system bootup, user is able to hotplug-add these offlined
> +nodes, which is just similar to a real hotplug hardware behavior.
> +
> +Using boot option "numa=hide=N*size" to fake offlined nodes:
> + - N is the number of hidden nodes
> + - size is the memory size (in MB) per hidden node.
> +
> +There is a sysfs entry "probe" under /sys/devices/system/node/ for user
> +to hotplug the fake offlined nodes:
> +
> + - to show all fake offlined nodes:
> + $ cat /sys/devices/system/node/probe
> +
> + - to hotadd a fake offlined node, e.g. nodeid is N:
> + $ echo N > /sys/devices/system/node/probe
> +
> +2) CPU hotplug emulation:
> +
> +The emulator reserve CPUs throu grub parameter, the reserved CPUs can be
thru a kernel boot parameter;
(hopefully any boot loader will work, not just grub)
> +hot-add/hot-remove in software method, it emulates the process of physical
> +cpu hotplug.
CPU
> +
> +When hotplug a CPU with emulator, we are using a logical CPU to emulate the CPU
hotplugging
> +socket hotplug process. For the CPU supported SMT, some logical CPUs are in the
> +same socket, but it may located in different NUMA node after we have emulator.
> +We put the logical CPU into a fake CPU socket, and assign it an unique
a unique
> +phys_proc_id. For the fake socket, we put one logical CPU in only.
> +
> + - to hide CPUs
> + - Using boot option "maxcpus=N" hide CPUs
> + N is the number of initialize CPUs
N is the number of CPUs to initialize; the rest will be hidden.
> + - Using boot option "cpu_hpe=on" to enable cpu hotplug emulation
CPU
> + when cpu_hpe is enabled, the rest CPUs will not be initialized
rest of the CPUs
> +
> + - to hot-add CPU to node
> + $ echo nid > cpu/probe
> +
> + - to hot-remove CPU
> + $ echo nid > cpu/release
> +
> +3) Memory hotplug emulation:
> +
> +The emulator reserve memory before OS booting, the reserved memory region
reserves memory before the OS boots; the reserved
> +is remove from e820 table, and they can be hot-added via the probe interface,
removed interface.
> +this interface was extend to support add memory to the specified node, It
This interface was extended to support adding memory to the specified node. It
> +maintains backwards compatibility.
> +
> +The difficulty of Memory Release is well-known, we have no plan for it until now.
> +
> + - reserve memory throu grub parameter
thru a kernel boot parameter
> + mem=1024m
> +
> + - add a memory section to node 3
> + $ echo 0x40000000,3 > memory/probe
> + OR
> + $ echo 1024m,3 > memory/probe
> + OR
> + $ echo "physical_address=0x40000000 numa_node=3" > memory/probe
> +
> +4) Script for hotplug testing
> +
> +These scripts provides convenience when we hot-add memory/cpu in batch.
> +
> +- Online all memory sections:
> +for m in /sys/devices/system/memory/memory*;
> +do
> + echo online > $m/state;
> +done
> +
> +- CPU Online:
> +for c in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*;
> +do
> + echo 1 > $c/online;
> +done
> +
> +- Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@...el.com>
> +- Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@...el.com>
> + Nov 2010
> Index: linux-hpe4/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-hpe4.orig/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt 2010-11-17 10:01:37.093461435 +0800
> +++ linux-hpe4/Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt 2010-11-17 10:03:10.881043878 +0800
> @@ -173,6 +173,13 @@
> numa=fake=<N>
> If given as an integer, fills all system RAM with N fake nodes
> interleaved over physical nodes.
> + numa=hide=N*size1[,size2,...]
> + Give an string seperated by comma, each sub string stands for a serie nodes.
Give a string separated by commas; each substring stands for a node size.
??
> + system will reserve an area to create hide numa nodes for them.
System will reserve an area to create or hide NUMA nodes.
> +
> + for example: numa=hide=2*512,256
> + system will reserve (2*512 + 256) M for 3 hide nodes. 2 nodes with 512M memory,
MB for 3 hidden nodes: 2 nodes with
512 MB memory and 1 node with 256 MB memory
> + and 1 node with 256 memory
>
> ACPI
>
> @@ -316,3 +323,8 @@
> Do not use GB pages for kernel direct mappings.
> gbpages
> Use GB pages for kernel direct mappings.
> + cpu_hpe=on/off
> + Enable/disable cpu hotplug emulation with software method. when cpu_hpe=on,
CPU method. When
> + sysfs provides probe/release interface to hot add/remove cpu dynamically.
CPUs
> + this option is disabled in default.
This by default.
---
~Randy
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