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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 2010 10:00:44 +0800
From: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>
To: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
Simon Kirby <sim@...tway.ca>,
"linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Free memory never fully used, swapping
On Fri, 2010-11-26 at 00:15 +0800, Mel Gorman wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 25, 2010 at 07:51:44PM +0900, KOSAKI Motohiro wrote:
> > > kswapd is throwing out many times what is needed for the order 3
> > > watermark to be met. It seems to be not as bad now, but look at these
> > > pages being reclaimed (200ms intervals, whitespace-packed buddyinfo
> > > followed by nr_pages_free calculation and final order-3 watermark test,
> > > kswapd woken after the second sample):
> > >
> > > Normal zone at the same time (shown separately for clarity):
> > >
> > > Zone order:0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A nr_free or3-low-chk
> > >
> > > Normal 452 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 454 -5 <= 238
> > > Normal 452 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 454 -5 <= 238
> > > (kswapd wakes)
> > > Normal 7618 76 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7770 145 <= 238
> > > Normal 8860 73 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9010 143 <= 238
> > > Normal 8929 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8979 43 <= 238
> > > Normal 8917 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8917 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 8978 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9010 25 <= 238
> > > Normal 9064 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9072 1 <= 238
> > > Normal 9068 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9072 -3 <= 238
> > > Normal 8992 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9010 11 <= 238
> > > Normal 9060 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9072 5 <= 238
> > > Normal 9010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9010 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 8907 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8917 3 <= 238
> > > Normal 8576 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8576 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 8018 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8018 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6778 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6778 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6189 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6189 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6220 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6096 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6096 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6251 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6251 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6127 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6127 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6218 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6220 -5 <= 238
> > > Normal 6034 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6034 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6065 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6065 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6189 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6189 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6189 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6189 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6096 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6096 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6127 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6127 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6158 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6158 -7 <= 238
> > > Normal 6127 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6127 -7 <= 238
> > > (kswapd sleeps -- maybe too much turkey)
> > >
> > > DMA32 get so much reclaimed that the watermark test succeeded long ago.
> > > Meanwhile, Normal is being reclaimed as well, but because it's fighting
> > > with allocations, it tries for a while and eventually succeeds (I think),
> > > but the 200ms samples didn't catch it.
> > >
> > > KOSAKI Motohiro, I'm interested in your commit 73ce02e9. This seems
> > > to be similar to this problem, but your change is not working here.
> > > We're seeing kswapd run without sleeping, KSWAPD_SKIP_CONGESTION_WAIT
> > > is increasing (so has_under_min_watermark_zone is true), and pageoutrun
> > > increasing all the time. This means that balance_pgdat() keeps being
> > > called, but sleeping_prematurely() is returning true, so kswapd() just
> > > keeps re-calling balance_pgdat(). If your approach is correct to stop
> > > kswapd here, the problem seems to be that balance_pgdat's copy of order
> > > and sc.order is being set to 0, but not pgdat->kswapd_max_order, so
> > > kswapd never really sleeps. How is this supposed to work?
> >
> > Um. this seems regression since commit f50de2d381 (vmscan: have kswapd sleep
> > for a short interval and double check it should be asleep)
> >
>
> I wrote my own patch before I saw this but for one of the issues we are doing
> something similar. You are checking if enough pages got reclaimed where as
> my patch considers any zone being balanced for high-orders being sufficient
> for kswapd to go to sleep. I think mine is a little stronger because
> it's checking what state the zones are in for a given order regardless
> of what has been reclaimed. Lets see what testing has to say.
record the order seems not sufficient. in balance_pgdat(), the for look
exit only when:
priority <0 or sc.nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX.
but we do if (sc.nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
order = sc.order = 0;
this means before we set order to 0, we already reclaimed a lot of
pages, so I thought we need set order to 0 earlier before there are
enough free pages. below is a debug patch.
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index d31d7ce..ee5d2ed 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2117,6 +2117,26 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
}
#endif
+static int all_zone_enough_free_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
+ continue;
+
+ if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
+ continue;
+
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0, high_wmark_pages(zone) * 8,
+ 0, 0))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
/* is kswapd sleeping prematurely? */
static int sleeping_prematurely(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining)
{
@@ -2355,7 +2375,8 @@ out:
* back to sleep. High-order users can still perform direct
* reclaim if they wish.
*/
- if (sc.nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
+ if (sc.nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX ||
+ (order > 0 && all_zone_enough_free_pages(pgdat)))
order = sc.order = 0;
goto loop_again;
--
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