Date:	Tue, 30 Nov 2010 10:51:40 +0800
From:	Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
To:	Len Brown <lenb@...nel.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>, ying.huang@...el.com,
	linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: [PATCH -v2 2/3] ACPI, APEI, Add APEI generic error status print support

printk is one of the methods to report hardware errors to user space.
Hardware error information reported by firmware to Linux kernel is in
the format of APEI generic error status (struct
acpi_hes_generic_status).  This patch adds print support for the
format, so that the corresponding hardware error information can be
reported to user space via printk.

PCIe AER information print is not implemented yet.  Will refactor the
original PCIe AER information printing code to avoid code duplicating.

Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@...el.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h |    2 
 drivers/acpi/apei/cper.c          |  299 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 301 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/apei-internal.h
@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ static inline u32 apei_estatus_len(struc
 		return sizeof(*estatus) + estatus->data_length;
 }
 
+void apei_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
+			const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus);
 int apei_estatus_check_header(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus);
 int apei_estatus_check(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus);
 #endif
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/cper.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/cper.c
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@
 #include <linux/cper.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
 
+#define pr_pfx(pfx, fmt, ...)			\
+	printk("%s" fmt, pfx, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
 /*
  * CPER record ID need to be unique even after reboot, because record
  * ID is used as index for ERST storage, while CPER records from
@@ -46,6 +49,302 @@ u64 cper_next_record_id(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cper_next_record_id);
 
+static const char *cper_severity_strs[] = {
+	[CPER_SEV_RECOVERABLE]		= "recoverable",
+	[CPER_SEV_FATAL]		=  "fatal",
+	[CPER_SEV_CORRECTED]		= "corrected",
+	[CPER_SEV_INFORMATIONAL]	= "info",
+};
+
+static const char *cper_severity_str(unsigned int severity)
+{
+	return severity < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_severity_strs) ?
+		cper_severity_strs[severity] : "unknown";
+}
+
+static void cper_print_bits(const char *pfx, unsigned int bits,
+			    const char *strs[], unsigned int strs_size)
+{
+	int i, len = 0;
+	const char *str;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < strs_size; i++) {
+		if (!(bits & (1U << i)))
+			continue;
+		str = strs[i];
+		if (len && len + strlen(str) + 2 > 80) {
+			printk("\n");
+			len = 0;
+		}
+		if (!len)
+			len = pr_pfx(pfx, "%s", str);
+		else
+			len += printk(", %s", str);
+	}
+	if (len)
+		printk("\n");
+}
+
+static const char *cper_proc_type_strs[] = {
+	"IA32/X64",
+	"IA64",
+};
+
+static const char *cper_proc_isa_strs[] = {
+	"IA32",
+	"IA64",
+	"X64",
+};
+
+static const char *cper_proc_error_type_strs[] = {
+	"cache error",
+	"TLB error",
+	"bus error",
+	"micro-architectural error",
+};
+
+static const char *cper_proc_op_strs[] = {
+	"unknown or generic",
+	"data read",
+	"data write",
+	"instruction execution",
+};
+
+static const char *cper_proc_flag_strs[] = {
+	"restartable",
+	"precise IP",
+	"overflow",
+	"corrected",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_proc_generic(const char *pfx,
+				    const struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc)
+{
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_TYPE)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "processor_type: %d, %s\n", proc->proc_type,
+			proc->proc_type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_type_strs) ?
+			cper_proc_type_strs[proc->proc_type] : "unknown");
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_ISA)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "processor_isa: %d, %s\n", proc->proc_isa,
+			proc->proc_isa < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_isa_strs) ?
+			cper_proc_isa_strs[proc->proc_isa] : "unknown");
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "error_type: 0x%02x\n", proc->proc_error_type);
+		cper_print_bits(pfx, proc->proc_error_type,
+				cper_proc_error_type_strs,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_error_type_strs));
+	}
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_OPERATION)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "operation: %d, %s\n", proc->operation,
+		       proc->operation < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_op_strs) ?
+		       cper_proc_op_strs[proc->operation] : "unknown");
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_FLAGS) {
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "flags: 0x%02x\n", proc->flags);
+		cper_print_bits(pfx, proc->flags, cper_proc_flag_strs,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(cper_proc_flag_strs));
+	}
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_LEVEL)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "level: %d\n", proc->level);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_VERSION)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "version_info: 0x%016llx\n", proc->cpu_version);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "processor_id: 0x%016llx\n", proc->proc_id);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_TARGET_ADDRESS)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "target_address: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       proc->target_addr);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "requestor_id: 0x%016llx\n", proc->requestor_id);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "responder_id: 0x%016llx\n", proc->responder_id);
+	if (proc->validation_bits & CPER_PROC_VALID_IP)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "IP: 0x%016llx\n", proc->ip);
+}
+
+static const char *cper_mem_err_type_strs[] = {
+	"Unknown",
+	"No error",
+	"Single-bit ECC",
+	"Multi-bit ECC",
+	"Single-symbol chipkill ECC",
+	"Multi-symbol chipkill ECC",
+	"Master abort",
+	"Target abort",
+	"Parity error",
+	"Watchdog timeout",
+	"Invalid address",
+	"Mirror Broken",
+	"Memory sparing",
+	"Scrub corrected error",
+	"Scrub uncorrected error",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_mem(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem)
+{
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_STATUS)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "error_status: 0x%016llx\n", mem->error_status);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "physical_address: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       mem->physical_addr);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_MASK)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "physical_address_mask: 0x%016llx\n",
+		       mem->physical_addr_mask);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_NODE)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "node: %d\n", mem->node);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_CARD)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "card: %d\n", mem->card);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_MODULE)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "module: %d\n", mem->module);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BANK)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "bank: %d\n", mem->bank);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_DEVICE)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "device: %d\n", mem->device);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ROW)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "row: %d\n", mem->row);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_COLUMN)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "column: %d\n", mem->column);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_BIT_POSITION)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "bit_position: %d\n", mem->bit_pos);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_REQUESTOR_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "requestor_id: 0x%016llx\n", mem->requestor_id);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_RESPONDER_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "responder_id: 0x%016llx\n", mem->responder_id);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_TARGET_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "target_id: 0x%016llx\n", mem->target_id);
+	if (mem->validation_bits & CPER_MEM_VALID_ERROR_TYPE) {
+		u8 etype = mem->error_type;
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "error_type: %d, %s\n", etype,
+		       etype < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_mem_err_type_strs) ?
+		       cper_mem_err_type_strs[etype] : "unknown");
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *cper_pcie_port_type_strs[] = {
+	"PCIe end point",
+	"legacy PCI end point",
+	"unknown",
+	"unknown",
+	"root port",
+	"upstream switch port",
+	"downstream switch port",
+	"PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge",
+	"PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge",
+	"root complex integrated endpoint device",
+	"root complex event collector",
+};
+
+static void cper_print_pcie(const char *pfx, const struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie)
+{
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_PORT_TYPE)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "port_type: %d, %s\n", pcie->port_type,
+		       pcie->port_type < ARRAY_SIZE(cper_pcie_port_type_strs) ?
+		       cper_pcie_port_type_strs[pcie->port_type] : "unknown");
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_VERSION)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "version: %d.%d\n",
+		       pcie->version.major, pcie->version.minor);
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_COMMAND_STATUS)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "command: 0x%04x, status: 0x%04x\n",
+		       pcie->command, pcie->status);
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_DEVICE_ID) {
+		const __u8 *p;
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "device_id: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
+		       pcie->device_id.segment, pcie->device_id.bus,
+		       pcie->device_id.device, pcie->device_id.function);
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "slot: %d\n",
+		       pcie->device_id.slot >> CPER_PCIE_SLOT_SHIFT);
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "secondary_bus: 0x%02x\n",
+		       pcie->device_id.secondary_bus);
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "vendor_id: 0x%04x, device_id: 0x%04x\n",
+		       pcie->device_id.vendor_id, pcie->device_id.device_id);
+		p = pcie->device_id.class_code;
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "class_code: %02x%02x%02x\n", p[0], p[1], p[2]);
+	}
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_SERIAL_NUMBER)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "serial number: 0x%04x, 0x%04x\n",
+		       pcie->serial_number.lower, pcie->serial_number.upper);
+	if (pcie->validation_bits & CPER_PCIE_VALID_BRIDGE_CONTROL_STATUS)
+		pr_pfx(pfx,
+	"bridge: secondary_status: 0x%04x, control: 0x%04x\n",
+	pcie->bridge.secondary_status, pcie->bridge.control);
+}
+
+static const char *apei_estatus_section_flag_strs[] = {
+	"primary",
+	"containment warning",
+	"reset",
+	"threshold exceeded",
+	"resource not accessible",
+	"latent error",
+};
+
+static void apei_estatus_print_section(
+	const char *pfx, const struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata, int sec_no)
+{
+	uuid_le *sec_type = (uuid_le *)gdata->section_type;
+	__u16 severity;
+
+	severity = gdata->error_severity;
+	pr_pfx(pfx, "section: %d, severity: %d, %s\n", sec_no, severity,
+	       cper_severity_str(severity));
+	pr_pfx(pfx, "flags: 0x%02x\n", gdata->flags);
+	cper_print_bits(pfx, gdata->flags, apei_estatus_section_flag_strs,
+			ARRAY_SIZE(apei_estatus_section_flag_strs));
+	if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_ID)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "fru_id: %pUl\n", (uuid_le *)gdata->fru_id);
+	if (gdata->validation_bits & CPER_SEC_VALID_FRU_TEXT)
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "fru_text: %20s\n", gdata->fru_text);
+
+	if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PROC_GENERIC)) {
+		struct cper_sec_proc_generic *proc_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "section_type: general processor error\n");
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*proc_err))
+			cper_print_proc_generic(pfx, proc_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PLATFORM_MEM)) {
+		struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "section_type: memory error\n");
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem_err))
+			cper_print_mem(pfx, mem_err);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else if (!uuid_le_cmp(*sec_type, CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
+		struct cper_sec_pcie *pcie = (void *)(gdata + 1);
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "section_type: PCIe error\n");
+		if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*pcie))
+			cper_print_pcie(pfx, pcie);
+		else
+			goto err_section_too_small;
+	} else
+		pr_pfx(pfx, "Unknown section type: %pUl\n", sec_type);
+
+	return;
+
+err_section_too_small:
+	pr_err(FW_WARN "error section length is too small\n");
+}
+
+void apei_estatus_print(const char *pfx,
+			const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
+{
+	struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata;
+	unsigned int data_len, gedata_len;
+	int sec_no = 0;
+	__u16 severity;
+
+	severity = estatus->error_severity;
+	pr_pfx(pfx, "severity: %d, %s\n", severity,
+	       cper_severity_str(severity));
+	data_len = estatus->data_length;
+	gdata = (struct acpi_hest_generic_data *)(estatus + 1);
+	while (data_len > sizeof(*gdata)) {
+		gedata_len = gdata->error_data_length;
+		apei_estatus_print_section(pfx, gdata, sec_no);
+		data_len -= gedata_len + sizeof(*gdata);
+		sec_no++;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apei_estatus_print);
+
 int apei_estatus_check_header(const struct acpi_hest_generic_status *estatus)
 {
 	if (estatus->data_length &&
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