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Date: Mon, 6 Dec 2010 11:35:41 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Cc: Simon Kirby <sim@...tway.ca>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...fujitsu.com>,
Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
Dave Hansen <dave@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/5] mm: kswapd: Stop high-order balancing when any
suitable zone is balanced
On Fri, 3 Dec 2010 11:45:30 +0000
Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie> wrote:
> When the allocator enters its slow path, kswapd is woken up to balance the
> node. It continues working until all zones within the node are balanced. For
> order-0 allocations, this makes perfect sense but for higher orders it can
> have unintended side-effects. If the zone sizes are imbalanced, kswapd may
> reclaim heavily within a smaller zone discarding an excessive number of
> pages. The user-visible behaviour is that kswapd is awake and reclaiming
> even though plenty of pages are free from a suitable zone.
>
> This patch alters the "balance" logic for high-order reclaim allowing kswapd
> to stop if any suitable zone becomes balanced to reduce the number of pages
> it reclaims from other zones. kswapd still tries to ensure that order-0
> watermarks for all zones are met before sleeping.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
a nitpick.
> ---
> include/linux/mmzone.h | 3 +-
> mm/page_alloc.c | 8 ++++--
> mm/vmscan.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> index 39c24eb..7177f51 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
> @@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
> wait_queue_head_t kswapd_wait;
> struct task_struct *kswapd;
> int kswapd_max_order;
> + enum zone_type classzone_idx;
> } pg_data_t;
>
> #define node_present_pages(nid) (NODE_DATA(nid)->node_present_pages)
> @@ -660,7 +661,7 @@ typedef struct pglist_data {
>
> extern struct mutex zonelists_mutex;
> void build_all_zonelists(void *data);
> -void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order);
> +void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx);
> int zone_watermark_ok(struct zone *z, int order, unsigned long mark,
> int classzone_idx, int alloc_flags);
> enum memmap_context {
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index e409270..82e3499 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -1915,13 +1915,14 @@ __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
>
> static inline
> void wake_all_kswapd(unsigned int order, struct zonelist *zonelist,
> - enum zone_type high_zoneidx)
> + enum zone_type high_zoneidx,
> + enum zone_type classzone_idx)
> {
> struct zoneref *z;
> struct zone *zone;
>
> for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, high_zoneidx)
> - wakeup_kswapd(zone, order);
> + wakeup_kswapd(zone, order, classzone_idx);
> }
>
> static inline int
> @@ -1998,7 +1999,8 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order,
> goto nopage;
>
> restart:
> - wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx);
> + wake_all_kswapd(order, zonelist, high_zoneidx,
> + zone_idx(preferred_zone));
>
> /*
> * OK, we're below the kswapd watermark and have kicked background
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index d31d7ce..d070d19 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -2165,11 +2165,14 @@ static int sleeping_prematurely(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining)
> * interoperates with the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging
> * of pages is balanced across the zones.
> */
> -static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order)
> +static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
> + int classzone_idx)
> {
> int all_zones_ok;
> + int any_zone_ok;
> int priority;
> int i;
> + int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */
> unsigned long total_scanned;
> struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
> struct scan_control sc = {
> @@ -2192,7 +2195,6 @@ loop_again:
> count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN);
>
> for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
> - int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */
> unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
> int has_under_min_watermark_zone = 0;
>
> @@ -2201,6 +2203,7 @@ loop_again:
> disable_swap_token();
>
> all_zones_ok = 1;
> + any_zone_ok = 0;
>
> /*
> * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest
> @@ -2310,10 +2313,12 @@ loop_again:
> * spectulatively avoid congestion waits
> */
> zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
> + if (i <= classzone_idx)
> + any_zone_ok = 1;
> }
>
> }
> - if (all_zones_ok)
> + if (all_zones_ok || (order && any_zone_ok))
> break; /* kswapd: all done */
> /*
> * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take
> @@ -2336,7 +2341,7 @@ loop_again:
> break;
> }
> out:
> - if (!all_zones_ok) {
> + if (!(all_zones_ok || (order && any_zone_ok))) {
Could you add a comment ?
And this means...
all_zones_ok .... all_zone_balanced
any_zones_ok .... fallback_allocation_ok
?
Thanks,
-Kame
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