linux-kernel - Re: perf hw in kexeced kernel broken in tip

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Date:	Wed, 08 Dec 2010 15:59:16 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Don Zickus <dzickus@...hat.com>
Cc:	"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@...ssion.com>,
	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@...driver.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Haren Myneni <hbabu@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: perf hw  in kexeced kernel broken in tip

On Wed, 2010-12-08 at 15:20 +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

> > I wonder if you should reverse these checks.  If the bios has the perf
> > counter enabled, there might be a high chance that it fails the first
> > check and never gets to the actually bios checks.
> 
> Ah, good point. 

Something like so..

---
Subject: perf, x86: Detect broken BIOSes
From: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Date: Wed Dec 08 15:56:23 CET 2010

Some BIOSes use PMU resources, this is a bug.

Try to detect this, warn about it, and further refuse to touch the
PMU ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
---
Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -375,15 +375,51 @@ static void release_pmc_hardware(void) {
 static bool check_hw_exists(void)
 {
 	u64 val, val_new = 0;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int i, reg, ret = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * Check to see if the BIOS enabled any of the counters, if so
+	 * complain and bail.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+		reg = x86_pmu.eventsel + i;
+		ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
+		if (ret)
+			goto msr_fail;
+		if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_ENABLE)
+			goto bios_fail;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; i++) {
+		reg = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
+		ret = rdmsrl_safe(reg, &val);
+		if (ret)
+			goto msr_fail;
+		if (val & (0x03 << i*4))
+			goto bios_fail;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now write a value and read it back to see if it matches,
+	 * this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators (qemu/kvm)
+	 * that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s.
+	 */
 	val = 0xabcdUL;
-	ret |= checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr, val);
+	ret = checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr, val);
 	ret |= rdmsrl_safe(x86_pmu.perfctr, &val_new);
 	if (ret || val != val_new)
-		return false;
+		goto msr_fail;
 
 	return true;
+
+bios_fail:
+	printk(KERN_CONT "Broken BIOS detected, software events only.\n");
+	printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG "invalid MSR: %x=%Lx\n", reg, val);
+	return false;
+
+msr_fail:
+	printk(KERN_CONT "Broken PMU hardware detected, software events only.\n");
+	return false;
 }
 
 static void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
@@ -1378,10 +1414,8 @@ int __init init_hw_perf_events(void)
 	pmu_check_apic();
 
 	/* sanity check that the hardware exists or is emulated */
-	if (!check_hw_exists()) {
-		pr_cont("Broken PMU hardware detected, software events only.\n");
+	if (!check_hw_exists())
 		return 0;
-	}
 
 	pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
 

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