linux-kernel - [RFC -v2 PATCH 3/3] kvm: use yield_to instead of sleep in kvm_vcpu_on

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Date:	Mon, 13 Dec 2010 22:48:24 -0500
From:	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
To:	kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Avi Kiviti <avi@...hat.com>,
	Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Mike Galbraith <efault@....de>,
	Chris Wright <chrisw@...s-sol.org>
Subject: [RFC -v2 PATCH 3/3] kvm: use yield_to instead of sleep in
 kvm_vcpu_on_spin

Instead of sleeping in kvm_vcpu_on_spin, which can cause gigantic
slowdowns of certain workloads, we instead use yield_to to hand
the rest of our timeslice to another vcpu in the same KVM guest.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>

diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 180085b..af11701 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ struct kvm_vcpu {
 	int fpu_active;
 	int guest_fpu_loaded, guest_xcr0_loaded;
 	wait_queue_head_t wq;
+	int spinning;
 	int sigset_active;
 	sigset_t sigset;
 	struct kvm_vcpu_stat stat;
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ struct kvm {
 #endif
 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[KVM_MAX_VCPUS];
 	atomic_t online_vcpus;
+	int last_boosted_vcpu;
 	struct list_head vm_list;
 	struct mutex lock;
 	struct kvm_io_bus *buses[KVM_NR_BUSES];
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index c95bad1..17c6c25 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1289,18 +1289,50 @@ void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched);
 
-void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+void kvm_vcpu_on_spin(struct kvm_vcpu *me)
 {
-	ktime_t expires;
-	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+	struct kvm *kvm = me->kvm;
+	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+	int last_boosted_vcpu = me->kvm->last_boosted_vcpu;
+	int yielded = 0;
+	int pass;
+	int i;
 
-	prepare_to_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+	me->spinning = 1;
 
-	/* Sleep for 100 us, and hope lock-holder got scheduled */
-	expires = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), 100000UL);
-	schedule_hrtimeout(&expires, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
+	/*
+	 * We boost the priority of a VCPU that is runnable but not
+	 * currently running, because it got preempted by something
+	 * else and called schedule in __vcpu_run.  Hopefully that
+	 * VCPU is holding the lock that we need and will release it.
+	 * We approximate round-robin by starting at the last boosted VCPU.
+	 */
+	for (pass = 0; pass < 2 && !yielded; pass++) {
+		kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
+			struct task_struct *task = vcpu->task;
+			if (!pass && i < last_boosted_vcpu) {
+				i = last_boosted_vcpu;
+				continue;
+			} else if (pass && i > last_boosted_vcpu)
+				break;
+			if (vcpu == me)
+				continue;
+			if (vcpu->spinning)
+				continue;
+			if (!task)
+				continue;
+			if (waitqueue_active(&vcpu->wq))
+				continue;
+			if (task->flags & PF_VCPU)
+				continue;
+			kvm->last_boosted_vcpu = i;
+			yielded = 1;
+			yield_to(task);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
-	finish_wait(&vcpu->wq, &wait);
+	me->spinning = 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_on_spin);
 
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