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Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2011 09:25:29 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>, hannes@...xchg.org,
aarcange@...hat.com,
"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] [BUGFIX] fix account leak at force_empty, rmdir
with THP
On Mon, 17 Jan 2011 09:15:33 +0900
Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp> wrote:
> Hi, thank you for your great works!
>
> I've not read this series in detail, but one quick comment for move_parent.
>
> > @@ -2245,6 +2253,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct
> > struct cgroup *cg = child->css.cgroup;
> > struct cgroup *pcg = cg->parent;
> > struct mem_cgroup *parent;
> > + int charge_size = PAGE_SIZE;
> > int ret;
> >
> > /* Is ROOT ? */
> > @@ -2256,16 +2265,19 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct
> > goto out;
> > if (isolate_lru_page(page))
> > goto put;
> > + /* The page is isolated from LRU and we have no race with splitting */
> > + if (PageTransHuge(page))
> > + charge_size = PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
> >
> > parent = mem_cgroup_from_cont(pcg);
> > ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false,
> > - PAGE_SIZE);
> > + charge_size);
> > if (ret || !parent)
> > goto put_back;
> >
> > - ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent, true);
> > + ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent, true, charge_size);
> > if (ret)
> > - mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent, PAGE_SIZE);
> > + mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(parent, charge_size);
> > put_back:
> > putback_lru_page(page);
> > put:
> I think there is possibility that the page is split after "if (PageTransHuge(page))".
>
> In RHEL6, this part looks like:
>
> 1598 if (PageTransHuge(page))
> 1599 page_size = PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page);
> 1600
> 1601 ret = __mem_cgroup_try_charge(NULL, gfp_mask, &parent, false, page,
> 1602 page_size);
> 1603 if (ret || !parent)
> 1604 return ret;
> 1605
> 1606 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
> 1607 ret = -EBUSY;
> 1608 goto uncharge;
> 1609 }
> 1610
> 1611 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
> 1612
> 1613 if (ret)
> 1614 goto cancel;
> 1615
> 1616 compound_lock_irqsave(page, &flags);
> 1617 ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent, page_size);
> 1618 compound_unlock_irqrestore(page, flags);
> 1619
>
> In fact, I found a bug of res_counter underflow around here, and I've already send
> a patch to RedHat.
>
Okay, I'll take care of that in the next version.
Thanks,
-Kame
> ===
> From: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>
>
> In mem_cgroup_move_parent(), the page can be split by other context after we
> check PageTransHuge() and before hold the compound_lock of the page later.
>
> This means a race can happen like:
>
> __split_huge_page_refcount() mem_cgroup_move_parent()
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> if (PageTransHuge())
> -> true
> -> set "page_size" to huge page
> size.
> __mem_cgroup_try_charge()
> -> charge "page_size" to the
> parent.
> compound_lock()
> mem_cgroup_split_hugepage_commit()
> -> commit all the tail pages to the
> "current"(i.e. child) cgroup.
> iow, pc->mem_cgroup of tail pages
> point to the child.
> ClearPageCompound()
> compound_unlock()
> compound_lock()
> mem_cgroup_move_account()
> -> make pc->mem_cgroup of the
> head page point to the parent.
> -> uncharge "page_size" from
> the child.
> compound_unlock()
>
> This can causes at least 2 problems.
>
> 1. Tail pages are linked to LRU of the child, even though usages(res_counter) of
> them have been already uncharged from the chilid. This causes res_counter
> underflow at removing the child directory.
> 2. Usage of the parent is increased by the huge page size at moving charge of
> the head page, but usage will be decreased only by the normal page size when
> the head page is uncharged later because it is not PageTransHuge() anymore.
> This means the parent doesn't have enough pages on its LRU to decrease the
> usage to 0 and it cannot be rmdir'ed.
>
> This patch fixes this problem by re-checking PageTransHuge() again under the
> compound_lock.
>
> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>
>
> diff -uprN linux-2.6.32.x86_64.org/mm/memcontrol.c linux-2.6.32.x86_64/mm/memcontrol.c
> --- linux-2.6.32.x86_64.org/mm/memcontrol.c 2010-07-15 16:44:57.000000000 +0900
> +++ linux-2.6.32.x86_64/mm/memcontrol.c 2010-07-15 17:34:12.000000000 +0900
> @@ -1608,6 +1608,17 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_parent(struct
> goto cancel;
>
> compound_lock_irqsave(page, &flags);
> + /* re-check under compound_lock because the page might be split */
> + if (unlikely(page_size != PAGE_SIZE && !PageTransHuge(page))) {
> + unsigned long extra = page_size - PAGE_SIZE;
> + /* uncharge extra charges from parent */
> + if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(parent)) {
> + res_counter_uncharge(&parent->res, extra);
> + if (do_swap_account)
> + res_counter_uncharge(&parent->memsw, extra);
> + }
> + page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
> + }
> ret = mem_cgroup_move_account(pc, child, parent, page_size);
> compound_unlock_irqrestore(page, flags);
>
>
--
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