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Date:	Thu, 17 Feb 2011 09:21:48 +0800
From:	Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Justin TerAvest <teravest@...gle.com>
CC:	Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
	Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>,
	lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Chad Talbott <ctalbott@...gle.com>,
	Divyesh Shah <dpshah@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/6 v4] cfq-iosched: CFQ group hierarchical scheduling
 and use_hierarchy interface

Justin TerAvest wrote:
> After a quick read,
> 
> It's sad that we have to have so many use_hierarchy checks; it seems
> like we're asking for bugs, especially in the future when one codepath
> gets updated but not the other.
> 
> CodingStyle says we should only have one declaration per line.
> 
> I feel like there is an implicit assumption that groups and tasks
> should not be children of the same parent; that is, a group should
> contain only groups, or only tasks, but I don't see this enforced;
> there's just and assumption that BE:SYNC is "good enough" for that
> comparison. This smells like something that will be tweaked/tuned for
> fairness later. :( Why don't we just prevent this from happening?

Hi Justin,

Thanks for reviewing.

Previously, I posted very first version that makes a group containing only
groups or only tasks. But I think it's more flexible to treat groups and
tasks at the same level. I think Vivek and Jens have the same opinion.
We had discussed in this thread http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/8/30/30

> 
> The clean_up label in chain_alloc() is strange; I don't think the goto
> is necessary at all. I found that method generally hard to understand.
> It's doing a lot.

I don't understand why clean_up isn't needed.
When we fail to allocate a cfq group at some level, we have to clean up
all groups in the chain that we have already allocated.

Thanks,
Gui

> 
> It's possible that some of these can't be worked around.
> 
> 
> On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 11:47 PM, Gui Jianfeng
> <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> CFQ group hierarchical scheduling and use_hierarchy interface.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@...fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>>  block/blk-cgroup.c  |   61 +++++-
>>  block/blk-cgroup.h  |    3 +
>>  block/cfq-iosched.c |  603 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>  3 files changed, 500 insertions(+), 167 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
>> index 455768a..c55fecd 100644
>> --- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
>> +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
>> @@ -25,7 +25,10 @@
>>  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(blkio_list_lock);
>>  static LIST_HEAD(blkio_list);
>>
>> -struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup = { .weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT };
>> +struct blkio_cgroup blkio_root_cgroup = {
>> +       .weight = 2*BLKIO_WEIGHT_DEFAULT,
>> +       .use_hierarchy = 0
>> +};
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkio_root_cgroup);
>>
>>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *,
>> @@ -454,6 +457,7 @@ static void __blkiocg_del_blkio_group(struct blkio_group *blkg)
>>        blkg->blkcg_id = 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +
>>  /*
>>  * returns 0 if blkio_group was still on cgroup list. Otherwise returns 1
>>  * indicating that blk_group was unhashed by the time we got to it.
>> @@ -765,6 +769,12 @@ unsigned int blkcg_get_weight(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_get_weight);
>>
>> +unsigned int blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg)
>> +{
>> +       return blkcg->use_hierarchy;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkcg_get_use_hierarchy);
>> +
>>  uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, dev_t dev)
>>  {
>>        struct blkio_policy_node *pn;
>> @@ -1202,6 +1212,8 @@ static u64 blkiocg_file_read_u64 (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) {
>>                switch(name) {
>>                case BLKIO_PROP_weight:
>>                        return (u64)blkcg->weight;
>> +               case BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy:
>> +                       return (u64)blkcg->use_hierarchy;
>>                }
>>                break;
>>        default:
>> @@ -1210,6 +1222,36 @@ static u64 blkiocg_file_read_u64 (struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) {
>>        return 0;
>>  }
>>
>> +static int blkio_use_hierarchy_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 val)
>> +{
>> +       struct cgroup *parent = cgrp->parent;
>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, *parent_blkcg = NULL;
>> +       int ret = 0;
>> +
>> +       if (val != 0 && val != 1)
>> +               return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +       blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgrp);
>> +       if (parent)
>> +               parent_blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(parent);
>> +
>> +       cgroup_lock();
>> +       /*
>> +        * If parent's use_hierarchy is set, we can't make any modifications
>> +        * in the child subtrees. If it is unset, then the change can occur,
>> +        * provided the current cgroup has no children.
>> +        */
>> +       if (!parent_blkcg || !parent_blkcg->use_hierarchy) {
>> +               if (list_empty(&cgrp->children))
>> +                       blkcg->use_hierarchy = val;
>> +               else
>> +                       ret = -EBUSY;
>> +       } else
>> +               ret = -EINVAL;
>> +       cgroup_unlock();
>> +       return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static int
>>  blkiocg_file_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
>>  {
>> @@ -1224,6 +1266,8 @@ blkiocg_file_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
>>                switch(name) {
>>                case BLKIO_PROP_weight:
>>                        return blkio_weight_write(blkcg, val);
>> +               case BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy:
>> +                       return blkio_use_hierarchy_write(cgrp, val);
>>                }
>>                break;
>>        default:
>> @@ -1301,6 +1345,13 @@ struct cftype blkio_files[] = {
>>                .name = "reset_stats",
>>                .write_u64 = blkiocg_reset_stats,
>>        },
>> +       {
>> +               .name = "use_hierarchy",
>> +               .private = BLKIOFILE_PRIVATE(BLKIO_POLICY_PROP,
>> +                                            BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy),
>> +               .read_u64 = blkiocg_file_read_u64,
>> +               .write_u64 = blkiocg_file_write_u64,
>> +       },
>>  #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
>>        {
>>                .name = "throttle.read_bps_device",
>> @@ -1444,7 +1495,7 @@ static void blkiocg_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
>>  blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>  {
>> -       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg, *parent_blkcg = NULL;
>>        struct cgroup *parent = cgroup->parent;
>>
>>        if (!parent) {
>> @@ -1452,6 +1503,7 @@ blkiocg_create(struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>>                goto done;
>>        }
>>
>> +       parent_blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(parent);
>>        blkcg = kzalloc(sizeof(*blkcg), GFP_KERNEL);
>>        if (!blkcg)
>>                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>> @@ -1462,6 +1514,11 @@ done:
>>        INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&blkcg->blkg_list);
>>
>>        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&blkcg->policy_list);
>> +       if (parent)
>> +               blkcg->use_hierarchy = parent_blkcg->use_hierarchy;
>> +       else
>> +               blkcg->use_hierarchy = 0;
>> +
>>        return &blkcg->css;
>>  }
>>
>> diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.h b/block/blk-cgroup.h
>> index ea4861b..5b4b351 100644
>> --- a/block/blk-cgroup.h
>> +++ b/block/blk-cgroup.h
>> @@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ enum blkcg_file_name_prop {
>>        BLKIO_PROP_idle_time,
>>        BLKIO_PROP_empty_time,
>>        BLKIO_PROP_dequeue,
>> +       BLKIO_PROP_use_hierarchy,
>>  };
>>
>>  /* cgroup files owned by throttle policy */
>> @@ -105,6 +106,7 @@ enum blkcg_file_name_throtl {
>>  struct blkio_cgroup {
>>        struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
>>        unsigned int weight;
>> +       bool use_hierarchy;
>>        spinlock_t lock;
>>        struct hlist_head blkg_list;
>>        struct list_head policy_list; /* list of blkio_policy_node */
>> @@ -179,6 +181,7 @@ struct blkio_policy_node {
>>
>>  extern unsigned int blkcg_get_weight(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>                                     dev_t dev);
>> +extern unsigned int blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg);
>>  extern uint64_t blkcg_get_read_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>>                                     dev_t dev);
>>  extern uint64_t blkcg_get_write_bps(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>> diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
>> index aa3eda8..0e21d27 100644
>> --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
>> +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
>> @@ -110,6 +110,9 @@ struct cfq_entity {
>>        u64 vdisktime;
>>        bool is_group_entity;
>>        unsigned int weight;
>> +       struct cfq_entity *parent;
>> +       /* Reposition time */
>> +       unsigned long reposition_time;
>>  };
>>
>>  /*
>> @@ -118,8 +121,6 @@ struct cfq_entity {
>>  struct cfq_queue {
>>        /* The schedule entity */
>>        struct cfq_entity cfqe;
>> -       /* Reposition time */
>> -       unsigned long reposition_time;
>>        /* reference count */
>>        int ref;
>>        /* various state flags, see below */
>> @@ -199,6 +200,9 @@ struct cfq_group {
>>        /* number of cfqq currently on this group */
>>        int nr_cfqq;
>>
>> +       /* number of sub cfq groups */
>> +       int nr_subgp;
>> +
>>        /*
>>         * Per group busy queus average. Useful for workload slice calc. We
>>         * create the array for each prio class but at run time it is used
>> @@ -234,10 +238,11 @@ struct cfq_group {
>>  */
>>  struct cfq_data {
>>        struct request_queue *queue;
>> -       /* Root service tree for cfq_groups */
>> -       struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
>>        struct cfq_group root_group;
>>
>> +       /* cfq group schedule in flat or hierarchy manner. */
>> +       bool use_hierarchy;
>> +
>>        /*
>>         * The priority currently being served
>>         */
>> @@ -246,6 +251,9 @@ struct cfq_data {
>>        unsigned long workload_expires;
>>        struct cfq_group *serving_group;
>>
>> +       /* Service tree for cfq group flat scheduling mode. */
>> +       struct cfq_rb_root grp_service_tree;
>> +
>>        /*
>>         * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position.  These
>>         * trees are used when determining if two or more queues are
>> @@ -355,8 +363,6 @@ cfqg_of_entity(struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>  }
>>
>>
>> -static struct cfq_group *cfq_get_next_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd);
>> -
>>  static struct cfq_rb_root *service_tree_for(struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>                                            enum wl_prio_t prio,
>>                                            enum wl_type_t type)
>> @@ -643,13 +649,50 @@ static inline unsigned cfq_group_get_avg_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
>>        return cfqg->busy_queues_avg[rt];
>>  }
>>
>> +static inline unsigned int
>> +cfq_group_get_total_weight(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>> +{
>> +       int i, j;
>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>> +       unsigned int total_weight = 0;
>> +
>> +       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
>> +               total_weight += st->total_weight;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return total_weight;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static inline unsigned
>>  cfq_group_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>  {
>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>        struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>> +       int group_slice = cfq_target_latency;
>> +       unsigned int grp_total_weight;
>> +       struct cfq_group *p_cfqg;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Calculate group slice in a hierarchical way.
>> +        * Note, the calculation is cross all service trees under a group.
>> +        */
>> +       do {
>> +               if (cfqe->parent) {
>> +                       p_cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe->parent);
>> +                       grp_total_weight = cfq_group_get_total_weight(p_cfqg);
>> +                       group_slice = group_slice * cfqe->weight /
>> +                                       grp_total_weight;
>> +               } else {
>> +                       /* For top level groups */
>> +                       st = cfqe->service_tree;
>> +                       group_slice = group_slice * cfqe->weight /
>> +                                       st->total_weight;
>> +               }
>>
>> -       return cfq_target_latency * cfqe->weight / st->total_weight;
>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>> +       } while (cfqe);
>> +
>> +       return group_slice;
>>  }
>>
>>  static inline void
>> @@ -672,7 +715,8 @@ cfq_set_prio_slice(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>                        /* scale low_slice according to IO priority
>>                         * and sync vs async */
>>                        unsigned low_slice =
>> -                               min(slice, base_low_slice * slice / sync_slice);
>> +                               min(slice, base_low_slice * slice /
>> +                                   sync_slice);
>>                        /* the adapted slice value is scaled to fit all iqs
>>                         * into the target latency */
>>                        slice = max(slice * group_slice / expect_latency,
>> @@ -812,17 +856,6 @@ static struct cfq_entity *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
>>        return NULL;
>>  }
>>
>> -static struct cfq_entity *cfq_rb_first_entity(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
>> -{
>> -       if (!root->left)
>> -               root->left = rb_first(&root->rb);
>> -
>> -       if (root->left)
>> -               return rb_entry_entity(root->left);
>> -
>> -       return NULL;
>> -}
>> -
>>  static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
>>  {
>>        rb_erase(n, root);
>> @@ -896,12 +929,15 @@ __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>
>>        rb_link_node(&cfqe->rb_node, parent, node);
>>        rb_insert_color(&cfqe->rb_node, &st->rb);
>> +
>> +       update_min_vdisktime(st);
>>  }
>>
>>  static void
>>  cfq_entity_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>  {
>>        __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>> +       cfqe->reposition_time = jiffies;
>>        st->count++;
>>        st->total_weight += cfqe->weight;
>>  }
>> @@ -909,34 +945,52 @@ cfq_entity_service_tree_add(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>  static void
>>  cfq_group_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>  {
>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>        struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>> -       struct cfq_entity *__cfqe;
>>        struct rb_node *n;
>> +       struct cfq_entity *entity;
>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>> +       struct cfq_group *__cfqg;
>>
>>        cfqg->nr_cfqq++;
>> +
>>        if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node))
>>                return;
>>
>>        /*
>> -        * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement something
>> -        * so that groups get lesser vtime based on their weights, so that
>> -        * if group does not loose all if it was not continously backlogged.
>> +        * Enqueue this group and its ancestors onto their service tree.
>>         */
>> -       n = rb_last(&st->rb);
>> -       if (n) {
>> -               __cfqe = rb_entry_entity(n);
>> -               cfqe->vdisktime = __cfqe->vdisktime + CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
>> -       } else
>> -               cfqe->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
>> +       while (cfqe) {
>> +               if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node))
>> +                       return;
>>
>> -       cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>> +               /*
>> +                * Currently put the group at the end. Later implement
>> +                * something so that groups get lesser vtime based on
>> +                * their weights, so that if group does not loose all
>> +                * if it was not continously backlogged.
>> +                */
>> +               st = cfqe->service_tree;
>> +               n = rb_last(&st->rb);
>> +               if (n) {
>> +                       entity = rb_entry_entity(n);
>> +                       cfqe->vdisktime = entity->vdisktime +
>> +                               CFQ_IDLE_DELAY;
>> +               } else
>> +                       cfqe->vdisktime = st->min_vdisktime;
>> +
>> +               cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>> +               __cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe);
>> +               if (__cfqg)
>> +                       __cfqg->nr_subgp++;
>> +       }
>>  }
>>
>>  static void
>>  __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>  {
>>        cfq_rb_erase(&cfqe->rb_node, st);
>> +       update_min_vdisktime(st);
>>  }
>>
>>  static void
>> @@ -945,27 +999,43 @@ cfq_entity_service_tree_del(struct cfq_rb_root *st, struct cfq_entity *cfqe)
>>        if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node)) {
>>                __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>>                st->total_weight -= cfqe->weight;
>> -               cfqe->service_tree = NULL;
>>        }
>>  }
>>
>>  static void
>>  cfq_group_service_tree_del(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>  {
>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>        struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>> +       struct cfq_group *__cfqg, *p_cfqg;
>>
>>        BUG_ON(cfqg->nr_cfqq < 1);
>>        cfqg->nr_cfqq--;
>>
>> -       /* If there are other cfq queues under this group, don't delete it */
>> -       if (cfqg->nr_cfqq)
>> +       /*
>> +        * If there are other cfq queues under this group, or there are other
>> +        * cfq groups under this group, don't delete it.
>> +        */
>> +       if (cfqg->nr_cfqq || cfqg->nr_subgp)
>>                return;
>>
>> -       cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
>> -       cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>> -       cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
>> -       cfq_blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(&cfqg->blkg, 1);
>> +       /*
>> +        * Dequeue this group and its ancestors from their service
>> +        * tree.
>> +        */
>> +       while (cfqe) {
>> +               __cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe);
>> +               p_cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe->parent);
>> +               cfq_entity_service_tree_del(cfqe->service_tree, cfqe);
>> +               cfq_blkiocg_update_dequeue_stats(&__cfqg->blkg, 1);
>> +               cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, __cfqg, "del_from_rr group");
>> +               __cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>> +               if (p_cfqg) {
>> +                       p_cfqg->nr_subgp--;
>> +                       if (p_cfqg->nr_cfqq || p_cfqg->nr_subgp)
>> +                               return;
>> +               }
>> +       }
>>  }
>>
>>  static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>> @@ -997,7 +1067,6 @@ static inline unsigned int cfq_cfqq_slice_usage(struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>  static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>                                struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
>>  {
>> -       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>>        unsigned int used_sl, charge;
>>        int nr_sync = cfqg->nr_cfqq - cfqg_busy_async_queues(cfqd, cfqg)
>>                        - cfqg->service_tree_idle.count;
>> @@ -1011,10 +1080,23 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>        else if (!cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) && !nr_sync)
>>                charge = cfqq->allocated_slice;
>>
>> -       /* Can't update vdisktime while group is on service tree */
>> -       __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>> -       cfqe->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(charge, cfqe);
>> -       __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>> +       /*
>> +        * Update the vdisktime on the whole chain.
>> +        */
>> +       while (cfqe) {
>> +               struct cfq_rb_root *st = cfqe->service_tree;
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * Can't update vdisktime while group is on service
>> +                * tree.
>> +                */
>> +               __cfq_entity_service_tree_del(st, cfqe);
>> +               cfqe->vdisktime += cfq_scale_slice(charge, cfqe);
>> +               __cfq_entity_service_tree_add(st, cfqe);
>> +               st->count++;
>> +               cfqe->reposition_time = jiffies;
>> +               cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>> +       }
>>
>>        /* This group is being expired. Save the context */
>>        if (time_after(cfqd->workload_expires, jiffies)) {
>> @@ -1026,7 +1108,8 @@ static void cfq_group_served(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>>                cfqg->saved_workload_slice = 0;
>>
>>        cfq_log_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg, "served: vt=%llu min_vt=%llu",
>> -                    cfqe->vdisktime, st->min_vdisktime);
>> +                    cfqg->cfqe.vdisktime,
>> +                    cfqg->cfqe.service_tree->min_vdisktime);
>>        cfq_log_cfqq(cfqq->cfqd, cfqq, "sl_used=%u disp=%u charge=%u iops=%u"
>>                        " sect=%u", used_sl, cfqq->slice_dispatch, charge,
>>                        iops_mode(cfqd), cfqq->nr_sectors);
>> @@ -1048,35 +1131,27 @@ void cfq_update_blkio_group_weight(void *key, struct blkio_group *blkg,
>>        cfqg_of_blkg(blkg)->cfqe.weight = weight;
>>  }
>>
>> -static struct cfq_group *
>> -cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
>> +static void init_cfqe(struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>> +                                   struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>> +{
>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>> +
>> +       cfqe->weight = blkcg_get_weight(blkcg, cfqg->blkg.dev);
>> +       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqe->rb_node);
>> +       cfqe->is_group_entity = true;
>> +       cfqe->parent = NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void init_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg,
>> +                     struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>  {
>> -       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>> -       struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
>> -       void *key = cfqd;
>>        int i, j;
>>        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>> -       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>>        unsigned int major, minor;
>> -
>> -       cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
>> -       if (cfqg && !cfqg->blkg.dev && bdi->dev && dev_name(bdi->dev)) {
>> -               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>> -               cfqg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
>> -               goto done;
>> -       }
>> -       if (cfqg || !create)
>> -               goto done;
>> -
>> -       cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC, cfqd->queue->node);
>> -       if (!cfqg)
>> -               goto done;
>> +       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>>
>>        for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
>>                *st = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
>> -       RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqg->cfqe.rb_node);
>> -
>> -       cfqg->cfqe.is_group_entity = true;
>>
>>        /*
>>         * Take the initial reference that will be released on destroy
>> @@ -1086,24 +1161,199 @@ cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
>>         */
>>        cfqg->ref = 1;
>>
>> +       /* Add group onto cgroup list */
>> +       sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>> +       cfq_blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
>> +                                   MKDEV(major, minor));
>> +       /* Initiate group entity */
>> +       init_cfqe(blkcg, cfqg);
>> +       /* Add group on cfqd list */
>> +       hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cfq_destroy_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg);
>> +
>> +static void uninit_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>> +{
>> +       if (!cfq_blkiocg_del_blkio_group(&cfqg->blkg))
>> +               cfq_destroy_cfqg(cfqd, cfqg);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static void cfqg_set_parent(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_group *cfqg,
>> +                           struct cfq_group *p_cfqg)
>> +{
>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe, *p_cfqe;
>> +
>> +       cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>> +
>>        /*
>> -        * Add group onto cgroup list. It might happen that bdi->dev is
>> -        * not initiliazed yet. Initialize this new group without major
>> -        * and minor info and this info will be filled in once a new thread
>> -        * comes for IO. See code above.
>> +        * 1. If use_hierarchy of the CGroup where cfqg's parent stays is not
>> +        *    set, we put this cfqg onto global service tree.
>> +        * 2. If cfqg is root cfqg, put it onto global service tree.
>>         */
>> -       if (bdi->dev) {
>> -               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>> -               cfq_blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
>> -                                       MKDEV(major, minor));
>> -       } else
>> -               cfq_blkiocg_add_blkio_group(blkcg, &cfqg->blkg, (void *)cfqd,
>> -                                       0);
>> +       if (!p_cfqg) {
>> +               cfqe->service_tree = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>> +               cfqe->parent = NULL;
>> +               return;
>> +       }
>>
>> -       cfqg->cfqe.weight = blkcg_get_weight(blkcg, cfqg->blkg.dev);
>> +       p_cfqe = &p_cfqg->cfqe;
>>
>> -       /* Add group on cfqd list */
>> -       hlist_add_head(&cfqg->cfqd_node, &cfqd->cfqg_list);
>> +       cfqe->parent = p_cfqe;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Currently, just put cfq group entity on "BE:SYNC" workload
>> +        * service tree.
>> +        */
>> +       cfqe->service_tree = service_tree_for(p_cfqg, BE_WORKLOAD,
>> +                                                     SYNC_WORKLOAD);
>> +       /* child reference */
>> +       p_cfqg->ref++;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct cfq_group *cfqg_get_parent(struct cfq_group * cfqg)
>> +{
>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe, *p_cfqe;
>> +
>> +       if (!cfqg)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       cfqe = &cfqg->cfqe;
>> +       p_cfqe = cfqe->parent;
>> +       if (!p_cfqe)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       return cfqg_of_entity(p_cfqe);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct cfq_group *
>> +cfqg_chain_alloc(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup)
>> +{
>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg;
>> +       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>> +       unsigned int major, minor;
>> +       struct cfq_group *cfqg, *leaf_cfqg, *child_cfqg, *tmp_cfqg;
>> +       void *key = cfqd;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * If CGroup's use_hierarchy is unset, we just need to allocate only
>> +        * one CFQ group, and this group will put onto the "grp_service_tree".
>> +        * We don't need to check whether the cfqg exists, the caller has
>> +        * already checked it.
>> +        */
>> +       blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>> +       if (!blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg)) {
>> +               cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC,
>> +                                   cfqd->queue->node);
>> +               if (!cfqg)
>> +                       return NULL;
>> +
>> +               init_cfqg(cfqd, blkcg, cfqg);
>> +               cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, cfqg, NULL);
>> +               return cfqg;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Allocate the CFQ group chain until we meet the group we'v already
>> +        * allocated before, or to the CGroup whose use_hierarchy is not set.
>> +        */
>> +       leaf_cfqg = NULL;
>> +       child_cfqg = NULL;
>> +       for (; cgroup != NULL; cgroup = cgroup->parent) {
>> +               blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>> +               cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
>> +               if (cfqg) {
>> +                       if (!cfqg->blkg.dev && bdi->dev &&
>> +                           dev_name(bdi->dev)) {
>> +                               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u",
>> +                                      &major, &minor);
>> +                               cfqg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       /*
>> +                        * Initialization of parent doesn't finish yet, get
>> +                        * it done.
>> +                        */
>> +                       if (child_cfqg) {
>> +                               if (blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg))
>> +                                       cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, child_cfqg,
>> +                                                       cfqg);
>> +                               else
>> +                                       cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, child_cfqg,
>> +                                                       NULL);
>> +                       }
>> +
>> +                       /* chain has already been built */
>> +                       break;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * We only allocate a cfqg that the corresponding cgroup's
>> +                * use_hierarchy is set.
>> +                */
>> +               if (blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg)) {
>> +                       cfqg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqg), GFP_ATOMIC,
>> +                                           cfqd->queue->node);
>> +                       if (!cfqg)
>> +                               goto clean_up;
>> +
>> +                       if (!leaf_cfqg)
>> +                               leaf_cfqg = cfqg;
>> +
>> +                       init_cfqg(cfqd, blkcg, cfqg);
>> +               } else {
>> +                       cfqg = NULL;
>> +               }
>> +
>> +               if (child_cfqg)
>> +                       cfqg_set_parent(cfqd, child_cfqg, cfqg);
>> +
>> +               /*
>> +                * This CGroup's use_hierarchy isn't set, this means the CFQ
>> +                * group chain has been built.
>> +                */
>> +               if (!blkcg_get_use_hierarchy(blkcg))
>> +                       break;
>> +
>> +               child_cfqg = cfqg;
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return leaf_cfqg;
>> +
>> +clean_up:
>> +       /* clean up the allocated cfq groups. */
>> +       while (leaf_cfqg) {
>> +               tmp_cfqg = leaf_cfqg;
>> +               leaf_cfqg = cfqg_get_parent(leaf_cfqg);
>> +               uninit_cfqg(cfqd, tmp_cfqg);
>> +       }
>> +
>> +       return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct cfq_group *
>> +cfq_find_alloc_cfqg(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cgroup *cgroup, int create)
>> +{
>> +       struct blkio_cgroup *blkcg = cgroup_to_blkio_cgroup(cgroup);
>> +       struct cfq_group *cfqg = NULL;
>> +       void *key = cfqd;
>> +       struct backing_dev_info *bdi = &cfqd->queue->backing_dev_info;
>> +       unsigned int major, minor;
>> +
>> +       cfqg = cfqg_of_blkg(blkiocg_lookup_group(blkcg, key));
>> +       if (cfqg && !cfqg->blkg.dev && bdi->dev && dev_name(bdi->dev)) {
>> +               sscanf(dev_name(bdi->dev), "%u:%u", &major, &minor);
>> +               cfqg->blkg.dev = MKDEV(major, minor);
>> +               goto done;
>> +       }
>> +       if (cfqg || !create)
>> +               goto done;
>> +
>> +       /*
>> +        * Allocate CFQ group chain to the root group or we meet the CGroup
>> +        * with use_hierarchy disabled.
>> +        */
>> +       cfqg = cfqg_chain_alloc(cfqd, cgroup);
>>
>>  done:
>>        return cfqg;
>> @@ -1148,6 +1398,7 @@ static void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>  {
>>        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>        int i, j;
>> +       struct cfq_group *p_cfqg;
>>
>>        BUG_ON(cfqg->ref <= 0);
>>        cfqg->ref--;
>> @@ -1155,6 +1406,22 @@ static void cfq_put_cfqg(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>                return;
>>        for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st)
>>                BUG_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&st->rb));
>> +
>> +       do {
>> +               p_cfqg = cfqg_get_parent(cfqg);
>> +               kfree(cfqg);
>> +               cfqg = NULL;
>> +               /*
>> +                * Drop the reference taken by children, if nobody references
>> +                * parent group, we need delete the parent also.
>> +                */
>> +               if (p_cfqg) {
>> +                       p_cfqg->ref--;
>> +                       if (p_cfqg->ref == 0)
>> +                               cfqg = p_cfqg;
>> +               }
>> +       } while (cfqg);
>> +
>>        kfree(cfqg);
>>  }
>>
>> @@ -1321,9 +1588,6 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
>>                         * ioprio.
>>                         */
>>                        pos_offset = cfq_get_boost(cfqd, cfqq);
>> -                       /* Debug purpose, should remove. */
>> -                       cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "pos_offset: %llu",
>> -                                    pos_offset);
>>                        cfqe->vdisktime = service_tree->min_vdisktime +
>>                                                pos_offset;
>>                } else
>> @@ -1365,9 +1629,8 @@ insert:
>>        cfqe->service_tree = service_tree;
>>
>>        /* Add cfqq onto service tree. */
>> +
>>        cfq_entity_service_tree_add(service_tree, cfqe);
>> -       update_min_vdisktime(service_tree);
>> -       cfqq->reposition_time = jiffies;
>>        if ((add_front || !new_cfqq) && !group_changed)
>>                return;
>>        cfq_group_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq->cfqg);
>> @@ -1810,28 +2073,43 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
>>        return cfqq_of_entity(cfq_rb_first(service_tree));
>>  }
>>
>> -static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
>> +struct cfq_rb_root *choose_service_tree_forced(struct cfq_group *cfqg)
>>  {
>> -       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
>> -       struct cfq_entity *cfqe;
>>        int i, j;
>>        struct cfq_rb_root *st;
>>
>> -       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
>> -               return NULL;
>> +       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
>> +               if (st->count != 0)
>> +                       return st;
>> +       }
>>
>> -       cfqg = cfq_get_next_cfqg(cfqd);
>> -       if (!cfqg)
>> +       return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct cfq_entity *
>> +cfq_get_next_entity_forced(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
>> +{
>> +       struct cfq_entity *cfqe;
>> +       struct cfq_rb_root *st = &cfqd->grp_service_tree;
>> +       struct cfq_group *cfqg;
>> +
>> +       if (!cfqd->rq_queued)
>>                return NULL;
>>
>> -       for_each_cfqg_st(cfqg, i, j, st) {
>> +       do {
>>                cfqe = cfq_rb_first(st);
>> -               if (cfqe != NULL)
>> -                       return cfqq_of_entity(cfqe);
>> -       }
>> +               if (cfqe && !cfqe->is_group_entity)
>> +                       return cfqe;
>> +               else if (cfqe && cfqe->is_group_entity)
>> +                       cfqg = cfqg_of_entity(cfqe);
>> +
>> +               st = choose_service_tree_forced(cfqg);
>> +       } while (st);
>> +
>>        return NULL;
>>  }
>>
>> +
>>  /*
>>  * Get and set a new active qu
>>
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
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>>
> 

-- 
Regards
Gui Jianfeng
--
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