linux-kernel - Usage of the n_gsm line discipline

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Date:	Fri, 4 Mar 2011 15:23:48 +0100
From:	Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@...e-electrons.com>
To:	Ken Mills <ken.k.mills@...el.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>,
	Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Usage of the n_gsm line discipline

Hello,

(Sorry for posting on LKML, but there doesn't seem to be any specific
list for TTY stuff, according to MAINTAINERS).

I have followed with interest the development of the n_gsm line
discipline to multiplex a serial GSM modem. I have a Telit GE865 QUAD
GPRS modem [1], for which the datasheet [2] says that it supports 3GPP
TS 27.010 for multiplexing.

Therefore, I wanted to use the n_gsm line discipline in order to be
able to make data connections and do SMS emission/reception
concurrently.

My GSM modem is on /dev/ttyS2 and works fine :

===================================================================
# picocom -e b -b 115200 /dev/ttyS2 
picocom v1.6

port is        : /dev/ttyS2
flowcontrol    : none
baudrate is    : 115200
parity is      : none
databits are   : 8
[...]

Terminal ready
AT
OK
===================================================================

I am able to send SMS with AT commands and make GPRS data connections
using pppd, so the modem seems to be working fine.

As the n_gsm line discipline doesn't seem to have a documentation, I
started with the following C program to set the n_gsm line discipline
on my modem :

===================================================================
#define N_GSM0710       21      /* GSM 0710 Mux */

int main(void)
{
	int fd, ret;
	struct termios t;
	int ldisc = N_GSM0710;

	fd = open("/dev/ttyS2", O_RDWR);
	assert(fd >= 0);

	tcgetattr(fd, &t);
	cfsetispeed(&t, B115200);
	cfsetospeed(&t, B115200);
	t.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF);
	t.c_lflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
	ret = tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &t);
	assert(ret == 0);

	ret = ioctl(fd, TIOCSETD, & ldisc);
	if (ret) {
		printf("Error occured: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	while(1)
		sleep(10);

	return 0;
}
===================================================================

I start this program, with the n_gsm module loaded. Then I create a
device node for gsmtty1 :

	mknod /dev/gsmtty1 c 252 1

where 252 is the major of n_gsm :

	# cat /proc/devices | grep gsmtty
	252 gsmtty

(from the code, I understood that gsmtty0 is the control channel, that
the multiplexer uses to communicate with the modem, so that gsmtty1 is
the first available channel).

Then I start picocom on /dev/gsmtty1, and I expect to be able to send
normal AT commands to the modem. Unfortunately, picocom doesn't
recognize it as a valid tty :

===================================================================
# picocom -e b -b 115200 /dev/gsmtty1 
picocom v1.6

port is        : /dev/gsmtty1
flowcontrol    : none
baudrate is    : 115200
parity is      : none
databits are   : 8
[...]

FATAL: term closed
term_exitfunc: reset failed for dev UNKNOWN: Input/output error
===================================================================

strace shows which ioctl() is failing:

===================================================================
open("/dev/gsmtty1", O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 3
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE or TCSETSF, {B115200 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE or TCSETSF, {B38400 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
[...]
ioctl(3, TCFLSH, 0x2)                   = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xbec9773c) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
write(2, "term_exitfunc: reset failed for "..., 64term_exitfunc: reset failed for dev UNKNOWN: Input/output error
) = 64
===================================================================

So, maybe I misconfigured n_gsm, or I didn't understand how to use it.
Would it be possible to have a few details on how it is supposed to be
used ? I haven't been able to find any userspace code that currently
makes use of n_gsm. Is it available somewhere ?

If I can get it to work, I am willing to contribute a
Documentation/n_gsm.txt document.

Finally, I'm using current git, i.e I have all the latest n_gsm changes
that are upstream. I'm at b65a0e0c84cf489bfa00d6aa6c48abc5a237100f.

Thanks a lot,

Thomas Petazzoni

[1] http://www.telit.com/en/products/gsm-gprs.php?p_ac=show&p=47
[2] http://www.telit.com/module/infopool/download.php?id=1484
-- 
Thomas Petazzoni, Free Electrons
Kernel, drivers, real-time and embedded Linux
development, consulting, training and support.
http://free-electrons.com
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