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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 2011 15:51:14 -0700
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com>
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, lkml <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH]mmap: improve scalability for updating vm_committed_as
On Wed, 30 Mar 2011 09:17:27 +0800
Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@...el.com> wrote:
> In a workload with a lot of mmap/mumap, updating vm_committed_as is
> a scalability issue, because the percpu_counter_batch is too small, and
> the update needs hold percpu_counter lock.
> On the other hand, vm_committed_as is only used in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER case,
> which isn't the default setting.
> We can make the batch bigger in other cases and then switch to small batch
> in OVERCOMMIT_NEVER case, so that we will have no scalability issue with
> default setting. We flush all CPUs' percpu counter when switching
> sysctl_overcommit_memory, so there is no race the counter is incorrect.
The patch is purportedly a performance improvement, but the changelog
didn't tell us how much it improves performance?
> ...
>
> --- linux.orig/include/linux/mman.h 2011-03-29 16:28:57.000000000 +0800
> +++ linux/include/linux/mman.h 2011-03-30 09:01:38.000000000 +0800
> @@ -20,9 +20,17 @@ extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
> extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
> extern struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as;
>
> +extern int overcommit_memory_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
> static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages)
> {
> - percpu_counter_add(&vm_committed_as, pages);
> + /* avoid overflow and the value is big enough */
> + int batch = INT_MAX/2;
> +
> + if (sysctl_overcommit_memory == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
> + batch = percpu_counter_batch;
> +
> + __percpu_counter_add(&vm_committed_as, pages, batch);
> }
It would be better to create a global __read_mostly variable for this
and alter its value within the sysctl, rather than recalculating it
each time.
This again points at the need to make the batch count a field within
the percpu_counter.
> static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages)
> Index: linux/fs/proc/meminfo.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux.orig/fs/proc/meminfo.c 2011-03-29 16:28:57.000000000 +0800
> +++ linux/fs/proc/meminfo.c 2011-03-30 09:01:38.000000000 +0800
> @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ static int meminfo_proc_show(struct seq_
> #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
> si_meminfo(&i);
> si_swapinfo(&i);
> - committed = percpu_counter_read_positive(&vm_committed_as);
> + committed = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&vm_committed_as);
> allowed = ((totalram_pages - hugetlb_total_pages())
> * sysctl_overcommit_ratio / 100) + total_swap_pages;
This is a big change, and it wasn't even changelogged. It's
potentially a tremendous increase in the expense of a read from
/proc/meminfo, which is a file that lots of tools will be polling.
Many of those tools we don't even know about or have access to.
The change is unneeded if sysctl_overcommit_memory==OVERCOMMIT_NEVER,
but that's hardly a fix.
Quite worrisome.
Perhaps a better approach would be to carefully tune the batch size
according to the size of the machine. Going all the way to INT_MAX/2
is surely overkill.
> Index: linux/kernel/sysctl.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux.orig/kernel/sysctl.c 2011-03-29 16:28:57.000000000 +0800
> +++ linux/kernel/sysctl.c 2011-03-30 09:01:38.000000000 +0800
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
> #include <linux/kprobes.h>
> #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
> #include <linux/oom.h>
> +#include <linux/mman.h>
>
> #include <asm/uaccess.h>
> #include <asm/processor.h>
> @@ -86,8 +87,6 @@
> #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
>
> /* External variables not in a header file. */
> -extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
> -extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
> extern int max_threads;
> extern int core_uses_pid;
> extern int suid_dumpable;
> @@ -977,7 +976,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
> .data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
> .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
> .mode = 0644,
> - .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
> + .proc_handler = overcommit_memory_handler,
> .extra1 = &zero,
> .extra2 = &two,
> },
> Index: linux/mm/mmap.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux.orig/mm/mmap.c 2011-03-30 08:59:23.000000000 +0800
> +++ linux/mm/mmap.c 2011-03-30 09:01:38.000000000 +0800
> @@ -93,6 +93,33 @@ int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly =
> */
> struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
>
> +static void overcommit_drain_counter(struct work_struct *dummy)
> +{
> + /*
> + * Flush percpu counter to global counter when batch is changed, see
> + * vm_acct_memory for detail
> + */
> + vm_acct_memory(0);
> +}
> +
> +int overcommit_memory_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> + int error;
> +
> + error = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
> + if (error)
> + return error;
> +
> + if (write) {
> + /* Make sure each CPU sees the new sysctl_overcommit_memory */
> + smp_wmb();
> + schedule_on_each_cpu(overcommit_drain_counter);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
Calling vm_acct_memory(0) is a bit of a hack.
Rather than open-coding this twice, it would be better to introduce a
new percpu_counter core primitive to collapse the counters.
>
> ...
>
--
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