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Date:	Wed, 06 Apr 2011 14:49:54 +0100
From:	Jonathan Cameron <jic23@....ac.uk>
To:	Jonathan Cameron <jic23@....ac.uk>
CC:	Alan Cox <alan@...ux.jf.intel.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	greg@...ah.com,
	"linux-iio@...r.kernel.org" <linux-iio@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] oaktrail AK8975 support via IIO

On 04/06/11 14:39, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 04/06/11 13:31, Alan Cox wrote:
>> Actually this is generic 'I have no GPIO' support for the AK8975, instead
>> we have to go bus polling.
Can we rename the patch to reflect that?
>>
>> Huang Liang produced an initial patch which worked by removing the support
>> for GPIO pins. This patch instead makes GPIO support optional and Huang then
>> fixed some bugs in it.
Patch is fine, but could perhaps be a little shorter and tidier as suggested
below.

> 
> cc'd linux-iio
>> Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>
>> ---
>>
>>  drivers/staging/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c |  120 ++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  1 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c b/drivers/staging/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c
>> index 420f206..d71904a 100644
>> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c
>> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/magnetometer/ak8975.c
>> @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static int ak8975_setup(struct i2c_client *client)
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	/* Precalculate scale factor for each axis and
>> -           store in the device data. */
>> +	   store in the device data. */
>>  	data->raw_to_gauss[0] = ((data->asa[0] + 128) * 30) >> 8;
>>  	data->raw_to_gauss[1] = ((data->asa[1] + 128) * 30) >> 8;
>>  	data->raw_to_gauss[2] = ((data->asa[2] + 128) * 30) >> 8;
>> @@ -316,6 +316,59 @@ static ssize_t show_scale(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
>>  	return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", data->raw_to_gauss[this_attr->address]);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static int wait_conversion_complete_gpio(struct ak8975_data *data)
>> +{
>> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
>> +	u8 read_status;
>> +	u32 timeout_ms = AK8975_MAX_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Wait for the conversion to complete. */
>> +	while (timeout_ms) {
>> +		msleep(AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME);
>> +		if (gpio_get_value(data->eoc_gpio))
>> +			break;
>> +		timeout_ms -= AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME;
>> +	}
>> +	if (!timeout_ms) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Conversion timeout happened\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = ak8975_read_data(client, AK8975_REG_ST1, 1, &read_status);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading ST1\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +	return read_status;
>> +}
>> +
Its not immediately obvious to me why we need these two separate functions.
They only differ by a couple of lines.  Perhaps push querying if the gpio
down into a single function?
>> +static int wait_conversion_complete_polled(struct ak8975_data *data)
>> +{
>> +	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
>> +	u8 read_status;
>> +	u32 timeout_ms = AK8975_MAX_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Wait for the conversion to complete. */
>> +	while (timeout_ms) {
>> +		msleep(AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME);
>> +		ret = ak8975_read_data(client, AK8975_REG_ST1, 1, &read_status);
>> +		if (ret < 0) {
>> +			dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading ST1\n");
>> +			return ret;
>> +		}
>> +		if (read_status)
>> +			break;
>> +		timeout_ms -= AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME;
>> +	}
>> +	if (!timeout_ms) {
>> +		dev_err(&client->dev, "Conversion timeout happened\n");
>> +		return -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +	return read_status;
>> +}
>> +
>>  /*
>>   * Emits the raw flux value for the x, y, or z axis.
>>   */
>> @@ -326,7 +379,6 @@ static ssize_t show_raw(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
>>  	struct ak8975_data *data = indio_dev->dev_data;
>>  	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
>>  	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(devattr);
>> -	u32 timeout_ms = AK8975_MAX_CONVERSION_TIMEOUT;
>>  	u16 meas_reg;
>>  	s16 raw;
>>  	u8 read_status;
>> @@ -352,23 +404,14 @@ static ssize_t show_raw(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *devattr,
>>  	}
>>  
>>  	/* Wait for the conversion to complete. */
>> -	while (timeout_ms) {
>> -		msleep(AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME);
>> -		if (gpio_get_value(data->eoc_gpio))
>> -			break;
>> -		timeout_ms -= AK8975_CONVERSION_DONE_POLL_TIME;
>> -	}
>> -	if (!timeout_ms) {
>> -		dev_err(&client->dev, "Conversion timeout happened\n");
>> -		ret = -EINVAL;
>> +	if (data->eoc_gpio)
>> +		ret = wait_conversion_complete_gpio(data);
>> +	else
>> +		ret = wait_conversion_complete_polled(data);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>>  		goto exit;
>> -	}
>>  
>> -	ret = ak8975_read_data(client, AK8975_REG_ST1, 1, &read_status);
>> -	if (ret < 0) {
>> -		dev_err(&client->dev, "Error in reading ST1\n");
>> -		goto exit;
>> -	}
>> +	read_status = ret;
>>  
>>  	if (read_status & AK8975_REG_ST1_DRDY_MASK) {
>>  		ret = ak8975_read_data(client, AK8975_REG_ST2, 1, &read_status);
>> @@ -454,25 +497,26 @@ static int ak8975_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>  	data->eoc_irq = client->irq;
>>  	data->eoc_gpio = irq_to_gpio(client->irq);
>>  
>> -	if (!data->eoc_gpio) {
>> -		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed, no valid GPIO\n");
>> -		err = -EINVAL;
>> -		goto exit_free;
>> -	}
>> -
>> -	err = gpio_request(data->eoc_gpio, "ak_8975");
>> -	if (err < 0) {
>> -		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to request GPIO %d, error %d\n",
>> -			data->eoc_gpio, err);
>> -		goto exit_free;
>> -	}
>> +	/* We may not have a GPIO based IRQ to scan, that is fine, we will
>> +	   poll if so */
>> +	if (data->eoc_gpio > 0) {
>> +		err = gpio_request(data->eoc_gpio, "ak_8975");
>> +		if (err < 0) {
>> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +				"failed to request GPIO %d, error %d\n",
>> +							data->eoc_gpio, err);
>> +			goto exit_free;
>> +		}
>>  
>> -	err = gpio_direction_input(data->eoc_gpio);
>> -	if (err < 0) {
>> -		dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to configure input direction for"
>> -			" GPIO %d, error %d\n", data->eoc_gpio, err);
>> -		goto exit_gpio;
>> -	}
>> +		err = gpio_direction_input(data->eoc_gpio);
>> +		if (err < 0) {
>> +			dev_err(&client->dev,
>> +				"Failed to configure input direction for GPIO %d, error %d\n",
>> +						data->eoc_gpio, err);
>> +			goto exit_gpio;
Not really relevant to this patch, but this handling could be cleaned up using gpio_request_one.
>> +		}
>> +	} else
>> +		data->eoc_gpio = 0;	/* No GPIO available */
>>  
>>  	/* Perform some basic start-of-day setup of the device. */
>>  	err = ak8975_setup(client);
>> @@ -503,7 +547,8 @@ static int ak8975_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>  exit_free_iio:
>>  	iio_free_device(data->indio_dev);
>>  exit_gpio:
>> -	gpio_free(data->eoc_gpio);
>> +	if (data->eoc_gpio)
>> +		gpio_free(data->eoc_gpio);
>>  exit_free:
>>  	kfree(data);
>>  exit:
>> @@ -517,7 +562,8 @@ static int ak8975_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>  	iio_device_unregister(data->indio_dev);
>>  	iio_free_device(data->indio_dev);
>>  
>> -	gpio_free(data->eoc_gpio);
>> +	if (data->eoc_gpio)
>> +		gpio_free(data->eoc_gpio);
>>  
>>  	kfree(data);
>>  
>>
> 
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