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Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 12:02:34 +0900
From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To: linux-mm@...r.kernel.org
Cc: "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp" <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
"balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com" <balbir@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
Ying Han <yinghan@...gle.com>,
"akpm@...ux-foundation.org" <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH] memcg: add reclaim statistics accounting
Now, memory cgroup provides poor reclaim statistics per memcg. This
patch adds statistics for direct/soft reclaim as the number of
pages scans, the number of page freed by reclaim, the nanoseconds of
latency at reclaim.
It's good to add statistics before we modify memcg/global reclaim, largely.
This patch refactors current soft limit status and add an unified update logic.
For example, After #cat 195Mfile > /dev/null under 100M limit.
# cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.stat
....
limit_freed 24592
soft_steal 0
limit_scan 43974
soft_scan 0
limit_latency 133837417
nearly 96M caches are freed. scanned twice. used 133ms.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamaezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
---
Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt | 13 ++++++--
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 1
include/linux/swap.h | 10 ++----
mm/memcontrol.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
mm/vmscan.c | 25 +++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
Index: memcg/include/linux/memcontrol.h
===================================================================
--- memcg.orig/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ memcg/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(str
/*
* For memory reclaim.
*/
+enum { RECLAIM_SCAN, RECLAIM_FREE, RECLAIM_LATENCY, NR_RECLAIM_INFO};
int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
Index: memcg/mm/memcontrol.c
===================================================================
--- memcg.orig/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ memcg/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -96,10 +96,6 @@ enum mem_cgroup_events_index {
MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT, /* # of pages paged in/out */
MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT, /* # of page-faults */
MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT, /* # of major page-faults */
- MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_SOFT_STEAL, /* # of pages reclaimed from */
- /* soft reclaim */
- MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_SOFT_SCAN, /* # of pages scanned from */
- /* soft reclaim */
MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS,
};
/*
@@ -206,6 +202,9 @@ struct mem_cgroup_eventfd_list {
static void mem_cgroup_threshold(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
static void mem_cgroup_oom_notify(struct mem_cgroup *mem);
+/* memory reclaim contexts */
+enum { MEM_LIMIT, MEM_SOFT, NR_MEM_CONTEXTS};
+
/*
* The memory controller data structure. The memory controller controls both
* page cache and RSS per cgroup. We would eventually like to provide
@@ -242,6 +241,7 @@ struct mem_cgroup {
nodemask_t scan_nodes;
unsigned long next_scan_node_update;
#endif
+ atomic_long_t reclaim_info[NR_MEM_CONTEXTS][NR_RECLAIM_INFO];
/*
* Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree?
*/
@@ -645,16 +645,6 @@ static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics
preempt_enable();
}
-static void mem_cgroup_soft_steal(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val)
-{
- this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_SOFT_STEAL], val);
-}
-
-static void mem_cgroup_soft_scan(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val)
-{
- this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_SOFT_SCAN], val);
-}
-
static unsigned long
mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, enum lru_list idx)
{
@@ -679,6 +669,15 @@ static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_loca
return total;
}
+void mem_cgroup_update_reclaim_info(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int context,
+ unsigned long *stats)
+{
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_RECLAIM_INFO; i++)
+ atomic_long_add(stats[i], &mem->reclaim_info[context][i]);
+}
+
+
static bool __memcg_event_check(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int target)
{
unsigned long val, next;
@@ -1560,6 +1559,8 @@ int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct
}
#endif
+
+
/*
* Scan the hierarchy if needed to reclaim memory. We remember the last child
* we reclaimed from, so that we don't end up penalizing one child extensively
@@ -1585,7 +1586,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_recla
bool shrink = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK;
bool check_soft = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT;
unsigned long excess;
- unsigned long nr_scanned;
+ unsigned long stats[NR_RECLAIM_INFO];
+ int context = (check_soft)? MEM_SOFT : MEM_LIMIT;
excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_mem->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -1631,13 +1633,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_recla
if (check_soft) {
ret = mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim, gfp_mask,
noswap, get_swappiness(victim), zone,
- &nr_scanned);
- *total_scanned += nr_scanned;
- mem_cgroup_soft_steal(victim, ret);
- mem_cgroup_soft_scan(victim, nr_scanned);
+ stats);
+ *total_scanned += stats[RECLAIM_SCAN];
} else
ret = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(victim, gfp_mask,
- noswap, get_swappiness(victim));
+ noswap, get_swappiness(victim),stats);
+ mem_cgroup_update_reclaim_info(victim, context, stats);
css_put(&victim->css);
/*
* At shrinking usage, we can't check we should stop here or
@@ -3661,7 +3662,7 @@ try_to_free:
goto out;
}
progress = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(mem, GFP_KERNEL,
- false, get_swappiness(mem));
+ false, get_swappiness(mem), NULL);
if (!progress) {
nr_retries--;
/* maybe some writeback is necessary */
@@ -3929,8 +3930,12 @@ enum {
MCS_SWAP,
MCS_PGFAULT,
MCS_PGMAJFAULT,
+ MCS_LIMIT_FREED,
MCS_SOFT_STEAL,
+ MCS_LIMIT_SCAN,
MCS_SOFT_SCAN,
+ MCS_LIMIT_LATENCY,
+ MCS_SOFT_LATENCY,
MCS_INACTIVE_ANON,
MCS_ACTIVE_ANON,
MCS_INACTIVE_FILE,
@@ -3955,8 +3960,12 @@ struct {
{"swap", "total_swap"},
{"pgfault", "total_pgfault"},
{"pgmajfault", "total_pgmajfault"},
+ {"limit_freed", "total_limit_freed"},
{"soft_steal", "total_soft_steal"},
+ {"limit_scan", "total_limit_scan"},
{"soft_scan", "total_soft_scan"},
+ {"limit_latency", "total_limit_latency"},
+ {"soft_latency", "total_soft_latency"},
{"inactive_anon", "total_inactive_anon"},
{"active_anon", "total_active_anon"},
{"inactive_file", "total_inactive_file"},
@@ -3985,10 +3994,18 @@ mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgr
val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT);
s->stat[MCS_SWAP] += val * PAGE_SIZE;
}
- val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_SOFT_STEAL);
+ val = atomic_long_read(&mem->reclaim_info[MEM_LIMIT][RECLAIM_FREE]);
+ s->stat[MCS_LIMIT_FREED] += val;
+ val = atomic_long_read(&mem->reclaim_info[MEM_SOFT][RECLAIM_FREE]);
s->stat[MCS_SOFT_STEAL] += val;
- val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_SOFT_SCAN);
+ val = atomic_long_read(&mem->reclaim_info[MEM_LIMIT][RECLAIM_SCAN]);
+ s->stat[MCS_LIMIT_SCAN] += val;
+ val = atomic_long_read(&mem->reclaim_info[MEM_SOFT][RECLAIM_SCAN]);
s->stat[MCS_SOFT_SCAN] += val;
+ val = atomic_long_read(&mem->reclaim_info[MEM_LIMIT][RECLAIM_LATENCY]);
+ s->stat[MCS_LIMIT_LATENCY] += val;
+ val = atomic_long_read(&mem->reclaim_info[MEM_SOFT][RECLAIM_LATENCY]);
+ s->stat[MCS_SOFT_LATENCY] += val;
val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT);
s->stat[MCS_PGFAULT] += val;
val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT);
Index: memcg/mm/vmscan.c
===================================================================
--- memcg.orig/mm/vmscan.c
+++ memcg/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zon
gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
unsigned int swappiness,
struct zone *zone,
- unsigned long *nr_scanned)
+ unsigned long *stats)
{
struct scan_control sc = {
.nr_scanned = 0,
@@ -2168,6 +2168,9 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zon
.order = 0,
.mem_cgroup = mem,
};
+ u64 start, end;
+
+ start = sched_clock();
sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
@@ -2175,7 +2178,6 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zon
trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin(0,
sc.may_writepage,
sc.gfp_mask);
-
/*
* NOTE: Although we can get the priority field, using it
* here is not a good idea, since it limits the pages we can scan.
@@ -2185,20 +2187,26 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zon
*/
shrink_zone(0, zone, &sc);
+ stats[RECLAIM_SCAN] = sc.nr_scanned;
+ stats[RECLAIM_FREE] = sc.nr_reclaimed;
+ end = sched_clock();
+ stats[RECLAIM_LATENCY] = end - start;
+
trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed);
- *nr_scanned = sc.nr_scanned;
return sc.nr_reclaimed;
}
unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
bool noswap,
- unsigned int swappiness)
+ unsigned int swappiness,
+ unsigned long *stats)
{
struct zonelist *zonelist;
unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
int nid;
+ u64 end, start;
struct scan_control sc = {
.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
.may_unmap = 1,
@@ -2209,6 +2217,8 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pag
.mem_cgroup = mem_cont,
.nodemask = NULL, /* we don't care the placement */
};
+
+ start = sched_clock();
/*
* Unlike direct reclaim via alloc_pages(), memcg's reclaim
* don't take care of from where we get pages . So, the node where
@@ -2226,6 +2236,13 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pag
nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
+ if (stats) {
+ stats[RECLAIM_SCAN] = sc.nr_scanned;
+ stats[RECLAIM_FREE] = sc.nr_reclaimed;
+ end = sched_clock();
+ stats[RECLAIM_LATENCY] = end - start;
+ }
+
trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed);
return nr_reclaimed;
Index: memcg/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
===================================================================
--- memcg.orig/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
+++ memcg/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt
@@ -387,8 +387,13 @@ pgpgout - # of pages paged out (equival
swap - # of bytes of swap usage
pgfault - # of page faults.
pgmajfault - # of major page faults.
-soft_steal - # of pages reclaimed from global hierarchical reclaim
-soft_scan - # of pages scanned from global hierarchical reclaim
+limit_freed - # of pages reclaimed by hitting limit.
+soft_steal - # of pages reclaimed by kernel with hints of soft limit
+limit_scan - # of pages scanned by hitting limit.
+soft_scan - # of pages scanned by kernel with hints of soft limit
+limit_latency - # of nanosecs epalsed at reclaiming by hitting limit
+soft_latency - # of nanosecs epalsed at reclaiming by kernel with hits of
+ soft limit.
inactive_anon - # of bytes of anonymous memory and swap cache memory on
LRU list.
active_anon - # of bytes of anonymous and swap cache memory on active
@@ -412,8 +417,12 @@ total_pgpgout - sum of all children's "
total_swap - sum of all children's "swap"
total_pgfault - sum of all children's "pgfault"
total_pgmajfault - sum of all children's "pgmajfault"
+total_limit_freed - sum of all children's "limit_freed"
total_soft_steal - sum of all children's "soft_steal"
+total_limit_scan - sum of all children's "limit_scan"
total_soft_scan - sum of all children's "soft_scan"
+total_limit_latency - sum of all children's "limit_latency"
+total_soft_latency - sum of all children's "soft_latency"
total_inactive_anon - sum of all children's "inactive_anon"
total_active_anon - sum of all children's "active_anon"
total_inactive_file - sum of all children's "inactive_file"
Index: memcg/include/linux/swap.h
===================================================================
--- memcg.orig/include/linux/swap.h
+++ memcg/include/linux/swap.h
@@ -252,13 +252,11 @@ static inline void lru_cache_add_file(st
extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *mask);
extern unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
- gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
- unsigned int swappiness);
+ gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, unsigned int swappiness,
+ unsigned long *stats);
extern unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
- gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
- unsigned int swappiness,
- struct zone *zone,
- unsigned long *nr_scanned);
+ gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, unsigned int swappiness,
+ struct zone *zone, unsigned long *stats);
extern int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file);
extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
extern int vm_swappiness;
--
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