linux-kernel - [121/143] init, sched: Fix race between init and kthreadd

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Date:	Thu, 05 May 2011 17:21:46 -0700
From:	Greg KH <gregkh@...e.de>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...nel.org
Cc:	stable-review@...nel.org, torvalds@...ux-foundation.org,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Subject: [121/143] init, sched: Fix race between init and kthreadd

2.6.32-longterm review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let us know.

------------------

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>

commit b433c3d4549ae74935b585115f076c6fb7bc48fe upstream.

Ilya reported that on a very slow machine he could reliably
reproduce a race between forking init and kthreadd. We first
fork init so that it  obtains pid-1, however since the scheduler
is already fully running at this point it can preempt and run
the init thread before we spawn and set kthreadd_task.

The init thread can then attempt spawning kthreads without
kthreadd being present which results in an OOPS.

Reported-by: Ilya Loginov <isloginov@...il.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1277736661.3561.110.camel@...top>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...e.de>
---
 init/main.c |   12 ++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+)

--- a/init/main.c
+++ b/init/main.c
@@ -407,16 +407,24 @@ static void __init setup_command_line(ch
  * gcc-3.4 accidentally inlines this function, so use noinline.
  */
 
+static __initdata DECLARE_COMPLETION(kthreadd_done);
+
 static noinline void __init_refok rest_init(void)
 	__releases(kernel_lock)
 {
 	int pid;
 
 	rcu_scheduler_starting();
+	/*
+	 * We need to spawn init first so that it obtains pid-1, however
+	 * the init task will end up wanting to create kthreads, which, if
+	 * we schedule it before we create kthreadd, will OOPS.
+	 */
 	kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
 	numa_default_policy();
 	pid = kernel_thread(kthreadd, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES);
 	kthreadd_task = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
+	complete(&kthreadd_done);
 	unlock_kernel();
 
 	/*
@@ -841,6 +849,10 @@ static noinline int init_post(void)
 
 static int __init kernel_init(void * unused)
 {
+	/*
+	 * Wait until kthreadd is all set-up.
+	 */
+	wait_for_completion(&kthreadd_done);
 	lock_kernel();
 
 	/*


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