linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] ext4: Change the handling of RAID stripe width

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Date:	Wed, 6 Jul 2011 15:46:45 -0600
From:	Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>
To:	Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@...gle.com>
Cc:	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] ext4: Change the handling of RAID stripe width

On 2011-07-06, at 2:47 PM, Dan Ehrenberg wrote:
> Previously, the stripe width was blindly used for determining the size
> of allocations. Now, the stripe width is used as a hint for the initial
> mb_group_prealloc; if it is greater than 1, then we make sure that
> mb_group_prealloc is some multiple of it, and otherwise it is ignored.
> mb_group_prealloc is always usable to adjust the preallocation strategy,
> not just when the stripe-width is 0 as before.

In general I like this patch.  In the past, stripe width was only set
manually by people who understood their storage and would pick a suitable
value.  With modern mke2fs and disks, it is managing to get set to a wide
variety of strange values, so it makes sense to have better sanity checking
in the kernel.  In particular, I like that the preallocation is a multiple
of the underlying stripe size, since this was the original intent.

You can add my:
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>

> Signed-off-by: Dan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@...gle.com>
> ---
> fs/ext4/mballoc.c |   40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 1 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> index 6ed859d..710c27f 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> @@ -127,13 +127,14 @@
> * based on file size. This can be found in ext4_mb_normalize_request. If
> * we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
> * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is
> - * 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
> - * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
> - * terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
> + * 512 blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
> * stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
> - * stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
> + * the smallest multiple of the stripe value (sbi->s_stripe) which is
> + * greater than the default mb_group_prealloc. This can be tuned via
> + * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc. The value is represented in
> + * terms of number of blocks.
> *
> - * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) supports few tunables.
> + * The regular allocator (using the buddy cache) supports a few tunables.
> *
> * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_min_to_scan
> * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_max_to_scan
> @@ -2471,7 +2472,26 @@ int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
> 	sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS;
> 	sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
> 	sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
> +	/*
> +	 * If the stripe width is 1, this makes no sense and
> +	 * we set it to 0 to turn off stripe handling code.
> +	 */
> +	if (sbi->s_stripe == 1)
> +		sbi->s_stripe = 0;
> +
> 	sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC;
> +	/*
> +	 * If there is a s_stripe > 1, then we set the s_mb_group_prealloc
> +	 * to the lowest multiple of s_stripe which is bigger than
> +	 * the s_mb_group_prealloc as determined above. We want
> +	 * the preallocation size to be an exact multiple of the
> +	 * RAID stripe size so that preallocations don't fragment
> +	 * the stripes.
> +	 */
> +	if (sbi->s_stripe > 1) {
> +		sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = roundup(
> +			sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc, sbi->s_stripe);
> +	}
> 
> 	sbi->s_locality_groups = alloc_percpu(struct ext4_locality_group);
> 	if (sbi->s_locality_groups == NULL) {
> @@ -2830,8 +2850,9 @@ out_err:
> 
> /*
> * here we normalize request for locality group
> - * Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
> - * option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
> + * Group request are normalized to s_mb_group_prealloc, which goes to
> + * s_strip if we set the same via mount option.
> + * s_mb_group_prealloc can be configured via
> * /sys/fs/ext4/<partition>/mb_group_prealloc
> *
> * XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
> @@ -2842,10 +2863,7 @@ static void ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
> 	struct ext4_locality_group *lg = ac->ac_lg;
> 
> 	BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
> -	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe)
> -		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe;
> -	else
> -		ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
> +	ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
> 	mb_debug(1, "#%u: goal %u blocks for locality group\n",
> 		current->pid, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
> }
> -- 
> 1.7.3.1
> 

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