linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/1] Fixup write permission of TLB on powerpc e500 core

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Date:	Sat, 16 Jul 2011 10:50:14 -0400
From:	Shan Hai <haishan.bai@...il.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
CC:	benh@...nel.crashing.org, paulus@...ba.org, tglx@...utronix.de,
	walken@...gle.com, dhowells@...hat.com, cmetcalf@...era.com,
	tony.luck@...el.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
	linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] Fixup write permission of TLB on powerpc e500 core

On 07/15/2011 06:23 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Fri, 2011-07-15 at 16:07 +0800, Shan Hai wrote:
>> The kernel has no write permission on COW pages by default on e500 core, this
>> will cause endless loop in futex_lock_pi, because futex code assumes the kernel
>> has write permission on COW pages. Grant write permission to the kernel on COW
>> pages when access violation page fault occurs.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Shan Hai<haishan.bai@...il.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h |   11 ++++++++++-
>>   arch/powerpc/include/asm/tlb.h   |   25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>   2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h
>> index c94e4a3..54c3e74 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/futex.h
>> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>>   #include<asm/errno.h>
>>   #include<asm/synch.h>
>>   #include<asm/asm-compat.h>
>> +#include<asm/tlb.h>
>>
>>   #define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, oparg) \
>>     __asm__ __volatile ( \
>> @@ -113,7 +114,15 @@ futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
>>           : "cc", "memory");
>>
>>   	*uval = prev;
>> -        return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* Futex assumes the kernel has permission to write to
>> +	 * COW pages, grant the kernel write permission on COW
>> +	 * pages because it has none by default.
>> +	 */
>> +	if (ret == -EFAULT)
>> +		__tlb_fixup_write_permission(current->mm, (unsigned long)uaddr);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>>   }
>>
>>   #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tlb.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tlb.h
>> index e2b428b..3863c6a 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tlb.h
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/tlb.h
>> @@ -45,5 +45,30 @@ static inline void __tlb_remove_tlb_entry(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pte_t *ptep,
>>   #endif
>>   }
>>
>> +/* Grant write permission to the kernel on a page. */
>> +static inline void __tlb_fixup_write_permission(struct mm_struct *mm,
>> +						unsigned long address)
>> +{
>> +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE)
>> +	/* Grant write permission to the kernel on a page by setting TLB.SW
>> +	 * bit, the bit setting operation is tricky here, calling
>> +	 * handle_mm_fault with FAULT_FLAG_WRITE causes _PAGE_DIRTY bit of
>> +	 * the pte to be set, the _PAGE_DIRTY of the pte is translated into
>> +	 * TLB.SW on Powerpc e500 core.
>> +	 */
>> +
>> +	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
>> +
>> +	vma = find_vma(mm, address);
> Uhm, find_vma() needs mmap_sem, and futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() is
> most certainly not called with that lock held.
>
>> +	if (likely(vma)) {
>> +		/* only fixup present page */
>> +		if (follow_page(vma, address, FOLL_WRITE)) {
>> +			handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
> So how can this toggle your sw dirty/young tracking, that's pretty much
> what gup(.write=1) does too!
>

That's right the gup(.write=1) want to do the same thing as the
above code snippet, but it failed for the following reason:
because the get_user_pages() would not dirty pte for the reason
the follow_page() returns not NULL on *present* and *writable*
page, the page which holds the lock is present because its a shared page,
writable because demand paging set that up so for shared
writable page, so the handle_mm_fault() in the __get_user_page()
could not be called.

Why the above code could do the same task, because by calling
handle_mm_fault() will set pte dirty by
[do_annonymous_page(), memory.c]
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
                 entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));

Thanks
Shan Hai

>> +			flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
>> +		}
>> +	}
>> +#endif
>> +}
>> +
>>   #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>>   #endif /* __ASM_POWERPC_TLB_H */

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