linux-kernel - Re: [patch 2/3] rtc: Fix hrtimer deadlock

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Date:	Fri, 22 Jul 2011 15:11:07 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	John Stultz <john.stultz@...aro.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Ben Greear <greearb@...delatech.com>, stable@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [patch 2/3] rtc: Fix hrtimer deadlock

On Fri, 22 Jul 2011 09:12:51 -0000
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de> wrote:

> Ben reported a lockup related to rtc. The lockup happens due to:
> 
> CPU0                                        CPU1
> 
> rtc_irq_set_state()			    __run_hrtimer()	
>   spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock)    rtc_handle_legacy_irq();
> 					      spin_lock(&rtc->irq_task_lock);
>   hrtimer_cancel()
>     while (callback_running);
> 
> So the running callback never finishes as it's blocked on
> rtc->irq_task_lock.  
> 
> Use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() instead and drop rtc->irq_task_lock while
> waiting for the callback. Fix this for both rtc_irq_set_state() and
> rtc_irq_set_freq().
> 
> ...
>
> +static int rtc_update_hrtimer(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled)
> +{
> +	/*
> +	 * We unconditionally cancel the timer here, because otherwise

The comment seems wrong.  If hrtimer_try_to_cancel() fails, we simply
bale out so we did not "unconditionally cancel the timer"?

> +	 * we could run into BUG_ON(timer->state != HRTIMER_STATE_CALLBACK);
> +	 * when we manage to start the timer before the callback
> +	 * returns HRTIMER_RESTART.
> +	 *
> +	 * We cannot use hrtimer_cancel() here as a running callback
> +	 * could be blocked on rtc->irq_task_lock and hrtimer_cancel()
> +	 * would spin forever.
> +	 */
> +	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer) < 0)
> +		return -1;
> +
> +	if (enabled) {
> +		ktime_t period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC / rtc->irq_freq);
> +
> +		hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * rtc_irq_set_state - enable/disable 2^N Hz periodic IRQs
>   * @rtc: the rtc device
> @@ -651,24 +674,21 @@ int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device 
>  	int err = 0;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> +retry:
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
>  	if (rtc->irq_task != NULL && task == NULL)
>  		err = -EBUSY;
>  	if (rtc->irq_task != task)
>  		err = -EACCES;
> -	if (err)
> -		goto out;
> -
> -	if (enabled) {
> -		ktime_t period = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/rtc->irq_freq);
> -		hrtimer_start(&rtc->pie_timer, period, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
> -	} else {
> -		hrtimer_cancel(&rtc->pie_timer);
> +	if (!err) {
> +		if (rtc_update_hrtimer(rtc, enabled) < 0) {
> +			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc->irq_task_lock, flags);
> +			cpu_relax();
> +			goto retry;
> +		}
> +		rtc->pie_enabled = enabled;

Well this is rather nasty.  Sort of an open-coded expensive spinlock. 
All rather pointless on SMP=n builds, too.

Is there no better way, such as fixing up the locking properly?

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