linux-kernel - Re: 2.6.xx: NFS: directory motion/cam2 contains a readdir loop

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Date:	Wed, 27 Jul 2011 16:47:24 -0400
From:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>
To:	R?diger Meier <sweet_f_a@....de>
Cc:	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Bryan Schumaker <bjschuma@...app.com>,
	Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@...idpixels.com>,
	"J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@...ldses.org>,
	linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	xfs@....sgi.com
Subject: Re: 2.6.xx: NFS: directory motion/cam2 contains a readdir loop

On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 10:26:55PM +0200, R?diger Meier wrote:
> At the time I've started this thread
> http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.nfs/40863
> I had the feeling that the readdir cache changings in 2.6.37 have 
> something to do with these loop problems.
> 
> After that thread I've accepted that's a general problem with 
> ext4/dirindex and nfs but seeing it again on xfs with just 5000 files 
> I'm in doubt again.

Two separate issues.  For one thing the nfs code simply doesn't seem
to handle changing directories very well, and one and a half the Linux
NFS server might even send incoherent readdir output in a single
protocol reply.

Issue two is that the ext3/4 hashed directory format is too simply (not
to say dumb) to provide a proper 32-bit linear value for the dirent
d_off field.  It's not a complex task, and the first relatively simple
generation of xfs btree directories couldn't handle it either.  The
v2 directory format handles it fine, but at the cost of a much more
complex codebase.

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