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Date: Wed, 17 Aug 2011 09:14:57 -0700
From: Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
containers@...ts.osdl.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>,
Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@....nes.nec.co.jp>,
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
Andrea Righi <andrea@...terlinux.com>,
Ciju Rajan K <ciju@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v9 05/13] memcg: add mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty()
Create the mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty() routine, which is called when
an inode is marked dirty. In kernels without memcg, this is an inline
no-op.
Add i_memcg field to struct address_space. When an inode is marked
dirty with mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty(), the css_id of current memcg is
recorded in i_memcg. Per-memcg writeback (introduced in a latter
change) uses this field to isolate inodes associated with a particular
memcg.
The type of i_memcg is an 'unsigned short' because it stores the css_id
of the memcg. Using a struct mem_cgroup pointer would be larger and
also create a reference on the memcg which would hang memcg rmdir
deletion. Usage of a css_id is not a reference so cgroup deletion is
not affected. The memcg can be deleted without cleaning up the i_memcg
field. When a memcg is deleted its pages are recharged to the cgroup
parent, and the related inode(s) are marked as shared thus
disassociating the inodes from the deleted cgroup.
A mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty() tracepoint is also included to allow for
easier understanding of memcg writeback operation.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>
---
Changelog since v8:
- Use I_MEMCG_SHARED when initializing i_memcg.
- Use 'memcg' rather than 'mem' for local variables. This is consistent with
other memory controller code.
- The logic in mem_cgroup_update_page_stat() and mem_cgroup_move_account() which
marks inodes I_MEMCG_SHARED is now part of this patch. This makes more sense
because this is that patch that introduces that shared-inode concept.
fs/fs-writeback.c | 2 +
fs/inode.c | 3 ++
include/linux/fs.h | 9 +++++++
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 6 ++++
include/trace/events/memcontrol.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
mm/memcontrol.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
6 files changed, 98 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index 04cf3b9..6bf4c49 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
@@ -1111,6 +1112,7 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
spin_lock(&bdi->wb.list_lock);
inode->dirtied_when = jiffies;
list_move(&inode->i_wb_list, &bdi->wb.b_dirty);
+ mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty(inode);
spin_unlock(&bdi->wb.list_lock);
if (wakeup_bdi)
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index 5aab80d..87f0fcd 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -176,6 +176,9 @@ int inode_init_always(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
mapping->assoc_mapping = NULL;
mapping->backing_dev_info = &default_backing_dev_info;
mapping->writeback_index = 0;
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
+ mapping->i_memcg = I_MEMCG_SHARED;
+#endif
/*
* If the block_device provides a backing_dev_info for client
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 0f496c2..417e9b93b 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -651,6 +651,9 @@ struct address_space {
spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
+ unsigned short i_memcg; /* css_id of memcg dirtier */
+#endif
} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
/*
* On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
@@ -658,6 +661,12 @@ struct address_space {
* of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
*/
+/*
+ * When an address_space is shared by multiple memcg dirtieres, then i_memcg is
+ * set to this special, wildcard, css_id value (zero).
+ */
+#define I_MEMCG_SHARED 0
+
struct block_device {
dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
int bd_openers;
diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index e6af3a9..630d3fa 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(struct page *page,
extern void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
struct page *oldpage, struct page *newpage, bool migration_ok);
+void mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode);
+
/*
* For memory reclaim.
*/
@@ -297,6 +299,10 @@ static inline void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
{
}
+static inline void mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
+{
+}
+
static inline int mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_priority(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
{
return 0;
diff --git a/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h b/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..781ef9fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/trace/events/memcontrol.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM memcontrol
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_MEMCONTROL_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_MEMCONTROL_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+TRACE_EVENT(mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty,
+ TP_PROTO(struct inode *inode),
+
+ TP_ARGS(inode),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(unsigned long, ino)
+ __field(unsigned short, css_id)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->ino = inode->i_ino;
+ __entry->css_id =
+ inode->i_mapping ? inode->i_mapping->i_memcg : 0;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("ino=%ld css_id=%d", __entry->ino, __entry->css_id)
+)
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_MEMCONTROL_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 723b8bf..eda0d9a 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
#include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/memcontrol.h>
+
struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys __read_mostly;
#define MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES 5
struct mem_cgroup *root_mem_cgroup __read_mostly;
@@ -1174,6 +1177,27 @@ static int calc_inactive_ratio(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *present_
return inactive_ratio;
}
+/*
+ * Mark the current task's memcg as the memcg associated with inode. Note: the
+ * recorded cgroup css_id is not guaranteed to remain correct. The current task
+ * may be moved to another cgroup. The memcg may also be deleted before the
+ * caller has time to use the i_memcg.
+ */
+void mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ unsigned short id;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(current);
+ id = memcg ? css_id(&memcg->css) : I_MEMCG_SHARED;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ inode->i_mapping->i_memcg = id;
+
+ trace_mem_cgroup_mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+}
+
int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
unsigned long active;
@@ -2041,6 +2065,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
{
struct mem_cgroup *mem;
struct page_cgroup *pc = lookup_page_cgroup(page);
+ struct address_space *mapping;
bool need_unlock = false;
unsigned long uninitialized_var(flags);
@@ -2073,8 +2098,18 @@ void mem_cgroup_update_page_stat(struct page *page,
case MEMCG_NR_FILE_DIRTY:
/* Use Test{Set,Clear} to only un/charge the memcg once. */
if (val > 0) {
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
if (TestSetPageCgroupFileDirty(pc))
val = 0;
+ else if (mapping &&
+ (mapping->i_memcg != I_MEMCG_SHARED) &&
+ (mapping->i_memcg != css_id(&mem->css)))
+ /*
+ * If the inode is being dirtied by a memcg
+ * other than the one that marked it dirty, then
+ * mark the inode shared by multiple memcg.
+ */
+ mapping->i_memcg = I_MEMCG_SHARED;
} else {
if (!TestClearPageCgroupFileDirty(pc))
val = 0;
@@ -2766,9 +2801,19 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
if (PageCgroupFileMapped(pc))
mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from, to,
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_MAPPED);
- if (PageCgroupFileDirty(pc))
+ if (PageCgroupFileDirty(pc)) {
mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from, to,
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_DIRTY);
+ /*
+ * Moving a dirty file page between memcg makes the underlying
+ * inode shared. If the new (to) cgroup attempts writeback it
+ * should consider this inode. If the old (from) cgroup
+ * attempts writeback it likely has other pages in the same
+ * inode. The inode is now shared by the to and from cgroups.
+ * So mark the inode as shared.
+ */
+ page_mapping(page)->i_memcg = I_MEMCG_SHARED;
+ }
if (PageCgroupFileWriteback(pc))
mem_cgroup_move_account_page_stat(from, to,
MEM_CGROUP_STAT_FILE_WRITEBACK);
--
1.7.3.1
--
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