linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 6/7] mm: vmscan: Throttle reclaim if encountering too many dirty pages under writeback

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Date:	Wed, 31 Aug 2011 10:53:26 +0100
From:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	XFS <xfs@....sgi.com>, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <jweiner@...hat.com>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
	Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 6/7] mm: vmscan: Throttle reclaim if encountering too
 many dirty pages under writeback

On Thu, Aug 18, 2011 at 04:54:28PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Aug 2011 11:47:19 +0100
> Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de> wrote:
> 
> > The percentage that must be in writeback depends on the priority. At
> > default priority, all of them must be dirty. At DEF_PRIORITY-1, 50%
> > of them must be, DEF_PRIORITY-2, 25% etc. i.e. as pressure increases
> > the greater the likelihood the process will get throttled to allow
> > the flusher threads to make some progress.
> 
> It'd be nice if the code comment were to capture this piece of implicit
> arithmetic.

How about this?

==== CUT HERE ====
mm: vmscan: Throttle reclaim if encountering too many dirty pages under writeback -fix1

This patch expands on a comment on how we throttle from reclaim context.
It should be merged with
mm-vmscan-throttle-reclaim-if-encountering-too-many-dirty-pages-under-writeback.patch

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
---
 mm/vmscan.c |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 33882a3..5ff3e26 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1491,11 +1491,27 @@ shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct zone *zone,
 	putback_lru_pages(zone, sc, nr_anon, nr_file, &page_list);
 
 	/*
-	 * If we have encountered a high number of dirty pages under writeback
-	 * then we are reaching the end of the LRU too quickly and global
-	 * limits are not enough to throttle processes due to the page
-	 * distribution throughout zones. Scale the number of dirty pages that
-	 * must be under writeback before being throttled to priority.
+	 * If reclaim is isolating dirty pages under writeback, it implies
+	 * that the long-lived page allocation rate is exceeding the page
+	 * laundering rate. Either the global limits are not being effective
+	 * at throttling processes due to the page distribution throughout
+	 * zones or there is heavy usage of a slow backing device. The
+	 * only option is to throttle from reclaim context which is not ideal
+	 * as there is no guarantee the dirtying process is throttled in the
+	 * same way balance_dirty_pages() manages.
+	 *
+	 * This scales the number of dirty pages that must be under writeback
+	 * before throttling depending on priority. It is a simple backoff
+	 * function that has the most effect in the range DEF_PRIORITY to
+	 * DEF_PRIORITY-2 which is the priority reclaim is considered to be
+	 * in trouble and reclaim is considered to be in trouble.
+	 *
+	 * DEF_PRIORITY   100% isolated pages must be PageWriteback to throttle
+	 * DEF_PRIORITY-1  50% must be PageWriteback
+	 * DEF_PRIORITY-2  25% must be PageWriteback, kswapd in trouble
+	 * ...
+	 * DEF_PRIORITY-6 For SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX isolated pages, throttle if any
+	 *                     isolated page is PageWriteback
 	 */
 	if (nr_writeback && nr_writeback >= (nr_taken >> (DEF_PRIORITY-priority)))
 		wait_iff_congested(zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
--
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