linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] Reduce vm_stat cacheline contention in __vm_enough

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Date:	Fri, 14 Oct 2011 11:16:03 -0500
From:	Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@....com>
To:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...two.org>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	Mel Gorman <mel@....ul.ie>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Reduce vm_stat cacheline contention in
 __vm_enough_memory

On Fri, Oct 14, 2011 at 10:18:24AM -0500, Christoph Lameter wrote:
> Also the whole thing could be optimized by concentrating updates to the
> vm_stat array at one point in time. If any local per cpu differential
> overflows then update all the counters in the same cacheline for which we have per cpu
> differentials.
> 
> That will defer another acquisition of the cacheline for the next delta
> overflowing. After an update all the per cpu differentials would be zero.
> 
> This could be added to zone_page_state_add....
> 
> 
> Something like this patch? (Restriction of the updates to the same
> cacheline missing. Just does everything and the zone_page_state may need
> uninlining now)

This patch doesn't have much, if any, effect, at least in the 46 writer thread
case (NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS-->NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS allowed it to boot :) ).
I applied this with the change to align vm_stat.

So far cache alignment of vm_data and increasing ZVC delta has the greatest
effect.

> 
> ---
>  include/linux/vmstat.h |   19 ++++++++++++++++---
>  mm/vmstat.c            |   10 ++++------
>  2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/vmstat.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/vmstat.h	2011-10-14 09:58:03.000000000 -0500
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/vmstat.h	2011-10-14 10:08:00.000000000 -0500
> @@ -90,10 +90,23 @@ static inline void vm_events_fold_cpu(in
>  extern atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
> 
>  static inline void zone_page_state_add(long x, struct zone *zone,
> -				 enum zone_stat_item item)
> +				 enum zone_stat_item item, s8 new_value)
>  {
> -	atomic_long_add(x, &zone->vm_stat[item]);
> -	atomic_long_add(x, &vm_stat[item]);
> +	enum zone_stat_item i;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
> +		long y;
> +
> +		if (i == item)
> +			y = this_cpu_xchg(zone->pageset->vm_stat_diff[i], new_value) + x;
> +		else
> +			y = this_cpu_xchg(zone->pageset->vm_stat_diff[i], 0);
> +
> +		if (y) {
> +			atomic_long_add(y, &zone->vm_stat[item]);
> +			atomic_long_add(y, &vm_stat[item]);
> +		}
> +	}
>  }
> 
>  static inline unsigned long global_page_state(enum zone_stat_item item)
> Index: linux-2.6/mm/vmstat.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/vmstat.c	2011-10-14 10:04:20.000000000 -0500
> +++ linux-2.6/mm/vmstat.c	2011-10-14 10:08:39.000000000 -0500
> @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *
>  	t = __this_cpu_read(pcp->stat_threshold);
> 
>  	if (unlikely(x > t || x < -t)) {
> -		zone_page_state_add(x, zone, item);
> +		zone_page_state_add(x, zone, item, 0);
>  		x = 0;
>  	}
>  	__this_cpu_write(*p, x);
> @@ -262,8 +262,7 @@ void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
>  	if (unlikely(v > t)) {
>  		s8 overstep = t >> 1;
> 
> -		zone_page_state_add(v + overstep, zone, item);
> -		__this_cpu_write(*p, -overstep);
> +		zone_page_state_add(v + overstep, zone, item, -overstep);
>  	}
>  }
> 
> @@ -284,8 +283,7 @@ void __dec_zone_state(struct zone *zone,
>  	if (unlikely(v < - t)) {
>  		s8 overstep = t >> 1;
> 
> -		zone_page_state_add(v - overstep, zone, item);
> -		__this_cpu_write(*p, overstep);
> +		zone_page_state_add(v - overstep, zone, item, overstep);
>  	}
>  }
> 
> @@ -343,7 +341,7 @@ static inline void mod_state(struct zone
>  	} while (this_cpu_cmpxchg(*p, o, n) != o);
> 
>  	if (z)
> -		zone_page_state_add(z, zone, item);
> +		zone_page_state_add(z, zone, item, 0);
>  }
> 
>  void mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
--
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