linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC 2/2] kvm: set affinity hint for assigned device msi

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Date:	Sun, 16 Oct 2011 15:12:23 +0200
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>
Cc:	Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, x86@...nel.org,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 2/2] kvm: set affinity hint for assigned device msi

On Thu, Oct 13, 2011 at 11:54:50AM -0300, Marcelo Tosatti wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 11, 2011 at 08:38:28PM +0200, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > To forward an interrupt to a vcpu that runs on
> > a host cpu different from the current one,
> > we need an ipi which likely will cost us as much
> > as delivering the interrupt directly to that cpu would.
> > 
> > Set irq affinity hint to point there, irq balancer
> > can then take this into accound and balance
> > interrupts accordingly.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@...hat.com>
> > ---
> >  virt/kvm/assigned-dev.c |    8 +++++---
> >  virt/kvm/irq_comm.c     |   17 ++++++++++++++++-
> >  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/virt/kvm/assigned-dev.c b/virt/kvm/assigned-dev.c
> > index f89f138..b579777 100644
> > --- a/virt/kvm/assigned-dev.c
> > +++ b/virt/kvm/assigned-dev.c
> > @@ -142,9 +142,11 @@ static void deassign_host_irq(struct kvm *kvm,
> >  		for (i = 0; i < assigned_dev->entries_nr; i++)
> >  			disable_irq(assigned_dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector);
> >  
> > -		for (i = 0; i < assigned_dev->entries_nr; i++)
> > -			free_irq(assigned_dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector,
> > -				 (void *)assigned_dev);
> > +		for (i = 0; i < assigned_dev->entries_nr; i++) {
> > +			u32 vector = assigned_dev->host_msix_entries[i].vector;
> > +			irq_set_affinity_hint(vector, NULL);
> > +			free_irq(vector, (void *)assigned_dev);
> > +		}
> >  
> >  		assigned_dev->entries_nr = 0;
> >  		kfree(assigned_dev->host_msix_entries);
> > diff --git a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c
> > index ac8b629..68b1f7c 100644
> > --- a/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c
> > +++ b/virt/kvm/irq_comm.c
> > @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
> >  
> >  #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
> >  #include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> >  #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
> >  
> >  #include <asm/msidef.h>
> > @@ -80,6 +81,17 @@ inline static bool kvm_is_dm_lowest_prio(struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq)
> >  #endif
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void kvm_vcpu_host_irq_hint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int host_irq)
> > +{
> > +	const struct cpumask *mask;
> > +	/* raw_smp_processor_id() is ok here: if we get preempted we can get a
> > +	 * wrong value but we don't mind much. */
> > +	if (host_irq >= 0 && unlikely(vcpu->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())) {
> > +		mask = get_cpu_mask(vcpu->cpu);
> > +		irq_set_affinity_hint(host_irq, mask);
> > +	}
> > +}
> 
> Unsure about the internals of irq_set_affinity_hint, but AFAICS its
> exported so that irqbalance in userspace can make a decision.

Yes. Pls note at the moment there's no hint so irqbalance
will likely try to move the irq away from vcpu if that
is doing a lot of work. My patch tries to correct that.

> If that is the case, then irqbalance update rate should be high enough
> to catch up with a vcpu migrating betweens cpus (which initially does
> not appear a sensible arrangement).

At least for pinned vcpus, that's almost sure to be the case :)

> The decision to have the host interrupt follow the vcpu seems a good
> one, given that it saves an IPI and is potentially more cache friendly
> overall.

> And AFAICS its more intelligent for the device assignment case than
> anything irqbalance can come up with

Do you just propose overwriting affinity set by userspace then?
My concern would be to avoid breaking setups some users have,
with carefully manually optimized affinity for vcpus and device irqs.

> (note it depends on how the APIC is
> configured, your patch ignores that).

Could you clarify please? What is meant by 'it' in 'it depends'?
Which APIC - host or guest - do you mean, and what are possible APIC
configurations to consider?

> >  int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
> >  		struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int host_irq)
> >  {
> > @@ -102,6 +114,7 @@ int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
> >  			if (r < 0)
> >  				r = 0;
> >  			r += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq);
> > +			kvm_vcpu_host_irq_hint(vcpu, host_irq);
> >  		} else if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
> >  			if (!lowest)
> >  				lowest = vcpu;
> > @@ -110,8 +123,10 @@ int kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
> >  		}
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	if (lowest)
> > +	if (lowest) {
> >  		r = kvm_apic_set_irq(lowest, irq);
> > +		kvm_vcpu_host_irq_hint(vcpu, host_irq);
> > +	}
> >  
> >  	return r;
> >  }
> > -- 
> > 1.7.5.53.gc233e
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