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Date: Tue, 18 Oct 2011 16:51:47 +0800
From: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
To: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@...app.com>,
linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
Greg Thelen <gthelen@...gle.com>,
Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@...il.com>,
Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@...hat.com>,
Andrea Righi <arighi@...eler.com>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 1/2] nfs: writeback pages wait queue
On Mon, Oct 10, 2011 at 09:10:51PM +0800, Wu Fengguang wrote:
> [known bug: this patch will block sync(1) in schecule() if dirty
> threshold is set to as low as 1MB.]
The root cause of the deadlock is found to be, the flusher
generated enough PG_writeback pages, and got blocked just before it's
able to assemble one complete NFS WRITE RPC. So the PG_writeback pages
never manage to reach the NFS server!
Feng kindly offers a fix that converts the per-page throttling to the
more coarse grained per-write_pages throttling, which is found to
further increase the performance as well as commit size. Bingo!
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
354.65 +45.4% 515.48 TOTAL write_bw
10498.00 +91.7% 20120.00 TOTAL nfs_nr_commits
233013.00 +99.9% 465751.00 TOTAL nfs_nr_writes
895.47 +3.1% 923.62 TOTAL nfs_commit_size
5.71 -14.5% 4.88 TOTAL nfs_write_size
108269.33 -84.3% 17003.69 TOTAL nfs_write_queue_time
1836.03 -34.4% 1204.27 TOTAL nfs_write_rtt_time
110144.96 -83.5% 18220.96 TOTAL nfs_write_execute_time
2902.62 -88.6% 332.20 TOTAL nfs_commit_queue_time
16282.75 -23.3% 12490.87 TOTAL nfs_commit_rtt_time
19234.16 -33.3% 12833.00 TOTAL nfs_commit_execute_time
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
21.85 +97.9% 43.23 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
51.38 +42.6% 73.26 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
28.81 +145.3% 70.68 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
13.74 +57.1% 21.59 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
29.11 -0.3% 29.02 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
16.68 +90.5% 31.78 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
48.88 +41.2% 69.01 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
57.85 +32.7% 76.74 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
47.13 +63.1% 76.87 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
9.82 -33.0% 6.58 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
13.72 -18.1% 11.24 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
15.68 -65.0% 5.48 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
354.65 +45.4% 515.48 TOTAL write_bw
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
834.00 +224.2% 2704.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
311.00 +144.1% 759.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
282.00 +253.5% 997.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
1387.00 +334.2% 6023.00 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
1081.00 +280.3% 4111.00 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
930.00 +368.0% 4352.00 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
254.00 +108.7% 530.00 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
38.00 +55.3% 59.00 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
54.00 +96.3% 106.00 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
1321.00 -74.9% 332.00 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
1932.00 -99.1% 17.00 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
2074.00 -93.7% 130.00 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
10498.00 +91.7% 20120.00 TOTAL nfs_nr_commits
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
28359.00 -39.2% 17230.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
22241.00 +550.6% 144695.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
24969.00 +27.8% 31900.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
21722.00 +38.2% 30030.00 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
11015.00 +28.2% 14117.00 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
17012.00 +217.7% 54039.00 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
25616.00 +3.1% 26403.00 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
24761.00 +177.5% 68702.00 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
29235.00 +37.1% 40089.00 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
12929.00 +21.6% 15720.00 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
7683.00 +24.2% 9542.00 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
7471.00 +77.8% 13284.00 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
233013.00 +99.9% 465751.00 TOTAL nfs_nr_writes
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
7.84 -38.6% 4.81 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
49.58 -41.6% 28.94 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
30.58 -30.5% 21.27 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
2.99 -63.9% 1.08 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
8.06 -73.8% 2.12 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
5.33 -58.9% 2.19 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
57.68 -32.1% 39.15 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
465.15 -16.5% 388.43 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
261.60 -16.4% 218.80 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
2.25 +163.5% 5.93 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
2.13 +9221.2% 198.29 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
2.27 +455.3% 12.61 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
895.47 +3.1% 923.62 TOTAL nfs_commit_size
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
0.23 +227.7% 0.76 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
0.69 -78.1% 0.15 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
0.35 +92.4% 0.66 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
0.19 +13.4% 0.22 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
0.79 -22.2% 0.62 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
0.29 -39.5% 0.18 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
0.57 +37.4% 0.79 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
0.71 -53.3% 0.33 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
0.48 +19.7% 0.58 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
0.23 -45.5% 0.13 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
0.53 -34.0% 0.35 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
0.63 -80.4% 0.12 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
5.71 -14.5% 4.88 TOTAL nfs_write_size
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
6544.25 -95.1% 321.04 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
1064.82 +11.2% 1184.16 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
22801.48 -86.3% 3113.39 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
1083.47 -99.8% 2.56 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
3.82 -55.8% 1.69 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
2840.08 -99.3% 20.09 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
20227.73 -96.6% 683.65 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
2346.04 +274.0% 8774.87 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
50812.68 -94.3% 2901.88 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
417.03 -99.9% 0.25 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
1.70 -97.9% 0.04 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
126.23 -99.9% 0.08 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
108269.33 -84.3% 17003.69 TOTAL nfs_write_queue_time
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
276.99 -41.1% 163.20 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
106.71 -67.0% 35.21 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
76.32 +13.4% 86.53 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
335.96 -41.8% 195.49 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
33.67 +70.7% 57.48 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
159.03 -46.0% 85.80 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
340.25 -67.6% 110.23 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
47.88 +12.7% 53.96 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
118.13 -53.8% 54.62 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
223.24 -53.0% 104.83 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
58.89 +12.8% 66.43 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
58.97 +223.0% 190.49 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
1836.03 -34.4% 1204.27 TOTAL nfs_write_rtt_time
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
6821.43 -92.9% 484.70 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
1173.98 +4.0% 1220.80 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
22878.44 -86.0% 3201.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
1419.50 -86.0% 198.20 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
37.72 +57.1% 59.27 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
2999.22 -96.5% 106.41 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
20570.86 -96.1% 795.46 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
2416.09 +265.6% 8832.81 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
50941.27 -94.2% 2960.10 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
640.32 -83.6% 105.13 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
60.78 +9.4% 66.49 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
185.35 +2.8% 190.59 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
110144.96 -83.5% 18220.96 TOTAL nfs_write_execute_time
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
54.75 -89.4% 5.82 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
88.26 -98.7% 1.12 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
38.41 -92.1% 3.05 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
7.59 -91.0% 0.68 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
0.42 -93.3% 0.03 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
2.57 -75.1% 0.64 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
784.08 -93.8% 48.69 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
1338.39 -81.4% 248.51 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
586.69 -96.0% 23.32 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
1.27 -84.3% 0.20 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
0.02 +147.1% 0.06 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
0.16 -41.3% 0.09 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
2902.62 -88.6% 332.20 TOTAL nfs_commit_queue_time
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
702.80 +8.2% 760.66 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
538.99 -35.8% 346.08 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
704.42 -37.1% 443.00 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
228.96 -18.4% 186.78 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
155.88 -54.6% 70.75 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
169.51 -28.9% 120.53 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
3791.44 -11.4% 3361.05 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
4229.79 -17.8% 3476.80 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
5534.04 -35.4% 3574.73 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
96.34 -31.4% 66.11 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
60.95 -35.5% 39.29 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
69.64 -35.3% 45.08 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
16282.75 -23.3% 12490.87 TOTAL nfs_commit_rtt_time
3.1.0-rc8-vanilla+ 3.1.0-rc8-nfs-wq4+
------------------------ ------------------------
757.92 +1.2% 766.73 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
627.36 -44.6% 347.25 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
743.59 -40.0% 446.39 NFS-thresh=100M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-100M:10-X
236.73 -20.8% 187.57 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
156.31 -54.7% 70.79 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
172.16 -29.6% 121.26 NFS-thresh=10M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-10M:10-X
4579.56 -25.5% 3411.34 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
5568.53 -33.1% 3725.49 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
6163.54 -41.5% 3605.27 NFS-thresh=1G/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1024M:10-X
97.67 -32.1% 66.35 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-10dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
60.99 -35.5% 39.35 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-1dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
69.82 -35.3% 45.20 NFS-thresh=1M/nfs-2dd-4k-32p-32768M-1M:10-X
19234.16 -33.3% 12833.00 TOTAL nfs_commit_execute_time
---
Subject: nfs: fix a deadlock in nfs writeback path
Date: Tue Oct 18 16:49:19 CST 2011
From: "Tang, Feng" <feng.tang@...el.com>
In a corner case where nfs_congestion_kb is set very small, there
will be a deadlock happens in nfs_writepages():
err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
/* this func may be congested when calling nfs_writepages_callback, before
* the real pageio req is really issued, thus get blocked for ever */
nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
So move the nfs_wait_congested() after nfs_pageio_complet(&pgio) will fix
the issue, which also is more efficient in calling nfs_wait_congested()
per inode instead of per dirty page of that inode.
Suggested-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>
---
fs/nfs/write.c | 11 +++++------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
--- linux-next.orig/fs/nfs/write.c 2011-10-17 16:07:24.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-next/fs/nfs/write.c 2011-10-18 16:49:17.000000000 +0800
@@ -391,23 +391,18 @@ int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, str
static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page,
struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
{
- struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
- struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
int ret;
ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
unlock_page(page);
- nfs_wait_congested(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
- &nfss->backing_dev_info,
- nfss->writeback_wait);
-
return ret;
}
int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
unsigned long *bitlock = &NFS_I(inode)->flags;
struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
int err;
@@ -424,6 +419,10 @@ int nfs_writepages(struct address_space
err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
+ nfs_wait_congested(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL,
+ &nfss->backing_dev_info,
+ nfss->writeback_wait);
+
clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_FLUSHING, bitlock);
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_FLUSHING);
--
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