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Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:50:08 +0200
From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
To: Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>
Cc: Nai Xia <nai.xia@...il.com>, Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
Pawel Sikora <pluto@...k.net>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
jpiszcz@...idpixels.com, arekm@...-linux.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: kernel 3.0: BUG: soft lockup: find_get_pages+0x51/0x110
On Fri, Oct 21, 2011 at 07:41:20PM +0200, Andrea Arcangeli wrote:
> We have two options:
>
> 1) we remove the vma_merge call from copy_vma and we do the vma_merge
> manually after mremap succeed (so then we're as safe as fork is and we
> relay on the ordering). No locks but we'll just do 1 more allocation
> for one addition temporary vma that will be removed after mremap
> completed.
>
> 2) Hugh's original fix.
3) put the src vma at the tail if vma_merge succeeds and the src vma
and dst vma aren't the same
I tried to implement this but I'm still wondering about the safety of
this with concurrent processes all calling mremap at the same time on
the same anon_vma same_anon_vma list, the reasoning I think it may be
safe is in the comment. I run a few mremap with my benchmark where the
THP aware mremap in -mm gets a x10 boost and moves 5G and it didn't
crash but that's about it and not conclusive, if you review please
comment...
I've to pack luggage and prepare to fly to KS tomorrow so I may not be
responsive in the next few days.
===
>From f2898ff06b5a9a14b9d957c7696137f42a2438e9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>
Date: Sat, 22 Oct 2011 00:11:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] mremap: enforce rmap src/dst vma ordering in case of
vma_merge succeeding in copy_vma
migrate was doing a rmap_walk with speculative lock-less access on
pagetables. That could lead it to not serialize properly against
mremap PT locks. But a second problem remains in the order of vmas in
the same_anon_vma list used by the rmap_walk.
If vma_merge would succeed in copy_vma, the src vma could be placed
after the dst vma in the same_anon_vma list. That could still lead
migrate to miss some pte.
This patch adds a anon_vma_order_tail() function to force the dst vma
at the end of the list before mremap starts to solve the problem.
If the mremap is very large and there are a lots of parents or childs
sharing the anon_vma root lock, this should still scale better than
taking the anon_vma root lock around every pte copy practically for
the whole duration of mremap.
---
include/linux/rmap.h | 1 +
mm/mmap.c | 8 ++++++++
mm/rmap.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index 2148b12..45eb098 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ void anon_vma_init(void); /* create anon_vma_cachep */
int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+void anon_vma_order_tail(struct vm_area_struct *);
int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
void __anon_vma_link(struct vm_area_struct *);
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index a65efd4..a5858dc 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -2339,7 +2339,15 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
*/
if (vma_start >= new_vma->vm_start &&
vma_start < new_vma->vm_end)
+ /*
+ * No need to call anon_vma_order_tail() in
+ * this case because the same PT lock will
+ * serialize the rmap_walk against both src
+ * and dst vmas.
+ */
*vmap = new_vma;
+ else
+ anon_vma_order_tail(new_vma);
} else {
new_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (new_vma) {
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index 8005080..170cece 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -272,6 +272,49 @@ int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src)
}
/*
+ * Some rmap walk that needs to find all ptes/hugepmds without false
+ * negatives (like migrate and split_huge_page) running concurrent
+ * with operations that copy or move pagetables (like mremap() and
+ * fork()) to be safe depends the anon_vma "same_anon_vma" list to be
+ * in a certain order: the dst_vma must be placed after the src_vma in
+ * the list. This is always guaranteed by fork() but mremap() needs to
+ * call this function to enforce it in case the dst_vma isn't newly
+ * allocated and chained with the anon_vma_clone() function but just
+ * an extension of a pre-existing vma through vma_merge.
+ *
+ * NOTE: the same_anon_vma list can still changed by other processes
+ * while mremap runs because mremap doesn't hold the anon_vma mutex to
+ * prevent modifications to the list while it runs. All we need to
+ * enforce is that the relative order of this process vmas isn't
+ * changing (we don't care about other vmas order). Each vma
+ * corresponds to an anon_vma_chain structure so there's no risk that
+ * other processes calling anon_vma_order_tail() and changing the
+ * same_anon_vma list under mremap() will screw with the relative
+ * order of this process vmas in the list, because we won't alter the
+ * order of any vma that isn't belonging to this process. And there
+ * can't be another anon_vma_order_tail running concurrently with
+ * mremap() coming from this process because we hold the mmap_sem for
+ * the whole mremap(). fork() ordering dependency also shouldn't be
+ * affected because we only care that the parent vmas are placed in
+ * the list before the child vmas and anon_vma_order_tail won't reorder
+ * vmas from either the fork parent or child.
+ */
+void anon_vma_order_tail(struct vm_area_struct *dst)
+{
+ struct anon_vma_chain *pavc;
+ struct anon_vma *root = NULL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &dst->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) {
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma = pavc->anon_vma;
+ VM_BUG_ON(pavc->vma != dst);
+ root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma);
+ list_del(&pavc->same_anon_vma);
+ list_add_tail(&pavc->same_anon_vma, &anon_vma->head);
+ }
+ unlock_anon_vma_root(root);
+}
+
+/*
* Attach vma to its own anon_vma, as well as to the anon_vmas that
* the corresponding VMA in the parent process is attached to.
* Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure.
--
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