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Date: Wed, 21 Dec 2011 10:00:52 +0900
From: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@...s-sol.org>, Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>,
Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@...radead.org>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@...hat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] virtio-blk: implement ->make_request
Change I/O path from request-based to bio-based for virtio-blk.
This is required for high IOPs devices which get slowed down to 1/5th of
the native speed by all the locking, memory allocation and other overhead
in the request based I/O path.
But it still supports request-based IO path for scsi ioctl but it's just
used for ioctl, not file system.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...hat.com>
---
drivers/block/virtio_blk.c | 303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
1 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
index 26d4443..4e476d6 100644
--- a/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
+++ b/drivers/block/virtio_blk.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/idr.h>
#define PART_BITS 4
+static int use_make_request = 1;
static int major;
static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ struct virtio_blk
struct virtio_device *vdev;
struct virtqueue *vq;
+ wait_queue_head_t queue_wait;
/* The disk structure for the kernel. */
struct gendisk *disk;
@@ -38,61 +40,124 @@ struct virtio_blk
/* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
int index;
-
- /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
- struct scatterlist sg[/*sg_elems*/];
};
struct virtblk_req
{
- struct request *req;
+ void *private;
+ struct virtblk_req *next;
+
struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
+ u8 kind;
+#define VIRTIO_BLK_REQUEST 0x00
+#define VIRTIO_BLK_BIO 0x01
u8 status;
+
+ struct scatterlist sg[];
};
+static struct virtblk_req *alloc_virtblk_req(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
+ gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct virtblk_req *vbr;
+
+ vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, gfp_mask);
+ if (vbr)
+ sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
+
+ return vbr;
+}
+
+static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
+{
+ switch (vbr->status) {
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
+ return 0;
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
+ return -ENOTTY;
+ default:
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+}
+
+static void virtblk_request_done(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
+ struct virtblk_req *vbr)
+{
+ struct request *req = vbr->private;
+ int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
+
+ if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+ req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
+ req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
+ req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
+ }
+ else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
+ printk("REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL done\n");
+ req->errors = (error != 0);
+ }
+
+ __blk_end_request_all(req, error);
+ mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
+}
+
+static void virtblk_bio_done(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
+ struct virtblk_req *vbr)
+{
+ bio_endio(vbr->private, virtblk_result(vbr));
+ mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
+}
+
static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
- struct virtblk_req *vbr;
+ struct virtblk_req *vbr, *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
unsigned int len;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
- int error;
-
- switch (vbr->status) {
- case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
- error = 0;
+ switch (vbr->kind) {
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_REQUEST:
+ virtblk_request_done(vblk, vbr);
+ /*
+ * In case queue is stopped waiting
+ * for more buffers.
+ */
+ blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
break;
- case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
- error = -ENOTTY;
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_BIO:
+ if (head) {
+ tail->next = vbr;
+ tail = vbr;
+ } else {
+ tail = head = vbr;
+ }
break;
default:
- error = -EIO;
- break;
+ BUG();
}
- switch (vbr->req->cmd_type) {
- case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
- vbr->req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
- vbr->req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
- vbr->req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
- break;
- case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
- vbr->req->errors = (error != 0);
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
+ wake_up(&vblk->queue_wait);
+ /*
+ * Process completions after freeing up space in the virtqueue and
+ * dropping the lock.
+ */
+ while (head) {
+ vbr = head;
+ head = head->next;
+
+ switch (vbr->kind) {
+ case VIRTIO_BLK_BIO:
+ virtblk_bio_done(vblk, vbr);
break;
default:
- break;
+ BUG();
}
-
- __blk_end_request_all(vbr->req, error);
- mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
}
- /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
- blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
}
static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
@@ -101,33 +166,29 @@ static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
unsigned long num, out = 0, in = 0;
struct virtblk_req *vbr;
- vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ vbr = alloc_virtblk_req(vblk, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!vbr)
- /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
return false;
- vbr->req = req;
+ vbr->private = req;
+ vbr->next = NULL;
+ vbr->kind = VIRTIO_BLK_REQUEST;
if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
- vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
+ vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(req);
} else {
switch (req->cmd_type) {
- case REQ_TYPE_FS:
- vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
- vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
- vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
- break;
case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
- vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
+ vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(req);
break;
case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
- vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
+ vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(req);
break;
default:
/* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
@@ -135,7 +196,7 @@ static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
}
}
- sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
/*
* If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
@@ -143,22 +204,23 @@ static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
* block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
* inhdr with additional status information before the normal inhdr.
*/
- if (vbr->req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
- sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[out++], vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
+ if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[out++], req->cmd, req->cmd_len);
- num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg + out);
+ num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, req, vbr->sg + out);
- if (vbr->req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
- sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
- sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
+ if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[num + out + in++], req->sense,
+ SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->in_hdr,
sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
}
- sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
sizeof(vbr->status));
if (num) {
- if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
+ if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE) {
vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
out += num;
} else {
@@ -167,7 +229,7 @@ static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
}
}
- if (virtqueue_add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr) < 0) {
+ if (virtqueue_add_buf(vblk->vq, vbr->sg, out, in, vbr) < 0) {
mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
return false;
}
@@ -198,6 +260,133 @@ static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
}
+struct virtblk_plug_cb {
+ struct blk_plug_cb cb;
+ struct virtio_blk *vblk;
+};
+
+static void virtblk_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *bcb)
+{
+ struct virtblk_plug_cb *cb =
+ container_of(bcb, struct virtblk_plug_cb, cb);
+
+ virtqueue_notify(cb->vblk->vq);
+ kfree(cb);
+}
+
+static bool virtblk_plugged(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
+{
+ struct blk_plug *plug = current->plug;
+ struct virtblk_plug_cb *cb;
+
+ if (!plug)
+ return false;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(cb, &plug->cb_list, cb.list) {
+ if (cb->cb.callback == virtblk_unplug && cb->vblk == vblk)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* Not currently on the callback list */
+ cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!cb)
+ return false;
+
+ cb->vblk = vblk;
+ cb->cb.callback = virtblk_unplug;
+ list_add(&cb->cb.list, &plug->cb_list);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void virtblk_add_buf_wait(struct virtio_blk *vblk,
+ struct virtblk_req *vbr, unsigned long out, unsigned long in)
+{
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ bool retry, notify;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ prepare_to_wait(&vblk->queue_wait, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&vblk->lock);
+ if (virtqueue_add_buf(vblk->vq, vbr->sg,
+ out, in, vbr) < 0) {
+ retry = true;
+ } else {
+ retry = false;
+ }
+ notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vq);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vblk->lock);
+
+ if (notify)
+ virtqueue_notify(vblk->vq);
+
+ if (!retry)
+ break;
+ schedule();
+ }
+ finish_wait(&vblk->queue_wait, &wait);
+}
+
+static void virtblk_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct virtio_blk *vblk = q->queuedata;
+ unsigned long num, out = 0, in = 0;
+ struct virtblk_req *vbr;
+ bool retry, notify;
+
+ BUG_ON(bio->bi_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
+ BUG_ON(bio->bi_rw & (REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA));
+
+ vbr = alloc_virtblk_req(vblk, GFP_NOIO);
+ if (!vbr) {
+ bio_endio(bio, -ENOMEM);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ vbr->private = bio;
+ vbr->next = NULL;
+ vbr->kind = VIRTIO_BLK_BIO;
+
+ vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
+ vbr->out_hdr.sector = bio->bi_sector;
+ vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = bio_prio(bio);
+
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[out++], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
+
+ num = bio_map_sg(q, bio, vbr->sg + out);
+
+ sg_set_buf(&vbr->sg[num + out + in++], &vbr->status,
+ sizeof(vbr->status));
+
+ if (num) {
+ if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) {
+ vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
+ out += num;
+ } else {
+ vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
+ in += num;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&vblk->lock);
+ if (virtqueue_add_buf(vblk->vq, vbr->sg,
+ out, in, vbr) < 0) {
+ retry = true;
+ } else {
+ retry = false;
+ }
+
+ notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vblk->vq);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vblk->lock);
+
+ if (notify && !virtblk_plugged(vblk))
+ virtqueue_notify(vblk->vq);
+
+ if (retry)
+ virtblk_add_buf_wait(vblk, vbr, out, in);
+}
+
/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
*/
static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
@@ -208,7 +397,7 @@ static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
int err;
bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ GFP_KERNEL);
if (IS_ERR(bio))
return PTR_ERR(bio);
@@ -370,17 +559,16 @@ static int __devinit virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
/* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
sg_elems += 2;
- vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk) +
- sizeof(vblk->sg[0]) * sg_elems, GFP_KERNEL);
+ vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vblk) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_index;
}
+ init_waitqueue_head(&vblk->queue_wait);
spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
vblk->vdev = vdev;
vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
- sg_init_table(vblk->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
/* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
@@ -390,7 +578,9 @@ static int __devinit virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
goto out_free_vblk;
}
- vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
+ vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,
+ sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
+ sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems);
if (!vblk->pool) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_vq;
@@ -409,6 +599,7 @@ static int __devinit virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
goto out_put_disk;
}
+ blk_queue_make_request(q, virtblk_make_request);
q->queuedata = vblk;
if (index < 26) {
@@ -432,7 +623,7 @@ static int __devinit virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
vblk->index = index;
/* configure queue flush support */
- if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH))
+ if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_FLUSH) && !use_make_request)
blk_queue_flush(q, REQ_FLUSH);
/* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
--
1.7.6.4
--
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