Date:	Wed, 4 Jan 2012 14:29:13 -0800
From:	Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
To:	Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>
Cc:	linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	ying.huang@...el.com, Chen Gong <gong.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH] acpi/apei/einj: Add extensions to EINJ from rev 5.0 of acpi spec

ACPI 5.0 provides extensions to the EINJ mechanism to specify the
target for the error injection - by APICID for cpu related errors,
by address for memory related errors, and by segment/bus/device/function
for PCIe related errors. Also extensions for vendor specific error
injections.

Tested-by: Chen Gong <gong.chen@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@...el.com>
---

[Code is identical to version posted on November 29th, 2011 - but added changes
 to einj.txt in response to all the questions from Chen Gong]

 Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt |   43 ++++++--
 drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c         |  217 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 include/acpi/actbl1.h            |    3 +-
 3 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
index 5cc699b..95a2b22 100644
--- a/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
+++ b/Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt
@@ -47,20 +47,41 @@ directory apei/einj. The following files are provided.
 
 - param1
   This file is used to set the first error parameter value. Effect of
-  parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
-  physical memory address.  Only available if param_extension module
-  parameter is specified.
+  parameter depends on error_type specified.
 
 - param2
   This file is used to set the second error parameter value. Effect of
-  parameter depends on error_type specified. For memory error, this is
-  physical memory address mask.  Only available if param_extension
-  module parameter is specified.
+  parameter depends on error_type specified.
 
-Injecting parameter support is a BIOS version specific extension, that
-is, it only works on some BIOS version.  If you want to use it, please
-make sure your BIOS version has the proper support and specify
-"param_extension=y" in module parameter.
+BIOS versions based in the ACPI 4.0 specification have limited options
+to control where the errors are injected.  Your BIOS may support an
+extension (enabled with the param_extension=1 module parameter, or
+boot command line einj.param_extension=1). This allows the address
+and mask for memory injections to be specified by the param1 and
+param2 files in apei/einj.
+
+BIOS versions using the ACPI 5.0 specification have more control over
+the target of the injection. For processor related errors (type 0x1,
+0x2 and 0x4) the APICID of the target should be provided using the
+param1 file in apei/einj. For memory errors (type 0x8, 0x10 and 0x20)
+the address is set using param1 with a mask in param2 (0x0 is equivalent
+to all ones). For PCI express errors (type 0x80, 0x80 and 0x100) the
+segment, bus, device and function are specified using param1:
+
+         31     24 23    16 15    11 10      8  7        0
+	+-------------------------------------------------+
+	| segment |   bus  | device | function | reserved |
+	+-------------------------------------------------+
+
+An ACPI 5.0 BIOS may also allow vendor specific errors to be injected.
+In this case a file named vendor will contain identifying information
+from the BIOS that hopefully will allow an application wishing to use
+the vendor specific extension to tell that they are running on a BIOS
+that supports it. All vendor extensions have the 0x80000000 bit set in
+error_type. A file vendor_flags controls the interpretation of param1
+and param2 (1 = PROCESSOR, 2 = MEMORY, 4 = PCI). See your BIOS vendor
+documentation for details (and expect changes to this API if vendors
+creativity in using this feature expands beyond our expectations).
 
 For more information about EINJ, please refer to ACPI specification
-version 4.0, section 17.5.
+version 4.0, section 17.5 and ACPI 5.0, section 18.6.
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
index 589b96c..1bc1f309 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
@@ -43,6 +43,42 @@
 #define FIRMWARE_TIMEOUT	(1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
 
 /*
+ * ACPI version 5 provides a SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS action.
+ */
+static int acpi5;
+
+struct set_error_type_with_address {
+	u32	type;
+	u32	vendor_extension;
+	u32	flags;
+	u32	apicid;
+	u64	memory_address;
+	u64	memory_address_range;
+	u32	pcie_sbdf;
+};
+enum {
+	SETWA_FLAGS_APICID = 1,
+	SETWA_FLAGS_MEM = 2,
+	SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF = 4,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Vendor extensions for platform specific operations
+ */
+struct vendor_error_type_extension {
+	u32	length;
+	u32	pcie_sbdf;
+	u16	vendor_id;
+	u16	device_id;
+	u8	rev_id;
+	u8	reserved[3];
+};
+
+static u32 vendor_flags;
+static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper vendor_blob;
+static char vendor_dev[64];
+
+/*
  * Some BIOSes allow parameters to the SET_ERROR_TYPE entries in the
  * EINJ table through an unpublished extension. Use with caution as
  * most will ignore the parameter and make their own choice of address
@@ -103,7 +139,7 @@ static struct apei_exec_ins_type einj_ins_type[] = {
  */
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(einj_mutex);
 
-static struct einj_parameter *einj_param;
+static void *einj_param;
 
 #ifndef writeq
 static inline void writeq(__u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
@@ -158,10 +194,31 @@ static int einj_timedout(u64 *t)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static u64 einj_get_parameter_address(void)
+static void check_vendor_extension(u64 paddr,
+				   struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param)
+{
+	int	offset = readl(&v5param->vendor_extension);
+	struct	vendor_error_type_extension *v;
+	u32	sbdf;
+
+	if (!offset)
+		return;
+	v = ioremap(paddr + offset, sizeof(*v));
+	if (!v)
+		return;
+	sbdf = readl(&v->pcie_sbdf);
+	sprintf(vendor_dev, "%x:%x:%x.%x vendor_id=%x device_id=%x rev_id=%x\n",
+		sbdf >> 24, (sbdf >> 16) & 0xff, (sbdf >> 11) & 0x1f, (sbdf >> 8) & 0x7,
+		 readw(&v->vendor_id), readw(&v->device_id),
+		readb(&v->rev_id));
+	iounmap(v);
+}
+
+static void *einj_get_parameter_address(void)
 {
 	int i;
-	u64 paddr = 0;
+	u64 paddrv4 = 0, paddrv5 = 0;
+	void *param;
 	struct acpi_whea_header *entry;
 
 	entry = EINJ_TAB_ENTRY(einj_tab);
@@ -170,12 +227,40 @@ static u64 einj_get_parameter_address(void)
 		    entry->instruction == ACPI_EINJ_WRITE_REGISTER &&
 		    entry->register_region.space_id ==
 		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
-			memcpy(&paddr, &entry->register_region.address,
-			       sizeof(paddr));
+			memcpy(&paddrv4, &entry->register_region.address,
+			       sizeof(paddrv4));
+		if (entry->action == ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS &&
+		    entry->instruction == ACPI_EINJ_WRITE_REGISTER &&
+		    entry->register_region.space_id ==
+		    ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY)
+			memcpy(&paddrv5, &entry->register_region.address,
+			       sizeof(paddrv5));
 		entry++;
 	}
+	if (paddrv5) {
+		struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param;
+
+		v5param = ioremap(paddrv5, sizeof(*v5param));
+		if (v5param) {
+			acpi5 = 1;
+			check_vendor_extension(paddrv5, v5param);
+			return v5param;
+		}
+	}
+	if (paddrv4) {
+		struct einj_parameter *v4param;
+
+		v4param = ioremap(paddrv4, sizeof(*v4param));
+		if (!v4param)
+			return 0;
+		if (readq(&v4param->reserved1) || readq(&v4param->reserved2)) {
+			iounmap(param);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return v4param;
+	}
 
-	return paddr;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* do sanity check to trigger table */
@@ -293,12 +378,56 @@ static int __einj_error_inject(u32 type, u64 param1, u64 param2)
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
 	apei_exec_ctx_set_input(&ctx, type);
-	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-	if (einj_param) {
-		writeq(param1, &einj_param->param1);
-		writeq(param2, &einj_param->param2);
+	if (acpi5) {
+		struct set_error_type_with_address *v5param = einj_param;
+
+		writel(type, &v5param->type);
+		if (type & 0x80000000) {
+			switch (vendor_flags) {
+			case SETWA_FLAGS_APICID:
+				writel(param1, &v5param->apicid);
+				break;
+			case SETWA_FLAGS_MEM:
+				writeq(param1, &v5param->memory_address);
+				writeq(param2, &v5param->memory_address_range);
+				break;
+			case SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF:
+				writel(param1, &v5param->pcie_sbdf);
+				break;
+			}
+			writel(vendor_flags, &v5param->flags);
+		} else {
+			switch (type) {
+			case ACPI_EINJ_PROCESSOR_CORRECTABLE:
+			case ACPI_EINJ_PROCESSOR_UNCORRECTABLE:
+			case ACPI_EINJ_PROCESSOR_FATAL:
+				writel(param1, &v5param->apicid);
+				writel(SETWA_FLAGS_APICID, &v5param->flags);
+				break;
+			case ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_CORRECTABLE:
+			case ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_UNCORRECTABLE:
+			case ACPI_EINJ_MEMORY_FATAL:
+				writeq(param1, &v5param->memory_address);
+				writeq(param2, &v5param->memory_address_range);
+				writel(SETWA_FLAGS_MEM, &v5param->flags);
+				break;
+			case ACPI_EINJ_PCIX_CORRECTABLE:
+			case ACPI_EINJ_PCIX_UNCORRECTABLE:
+			case ACPI_EINJ_PCIX_FATAL:
+				writel(param1, &v5param->pcie_sbdf);
+				writel(SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF, &v5param->flags);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		if (einj_param) {
+			struct einj_parameter *v4param = einj_param;
+			writeq(param1, &v4param->param1);
+			writeq(param2, &v4param->param2);
+		}
 	}
 	rc = apei_exec_run(&ctx, ACPI_EINJ_EXECUTE_OPERATION);
 	if (rc)
@@ -408,15 +537,25 @@ static int error_type_set(void *data, u64 val)
 {
 	int rc;
 	u32 available_error_type = 0;
+	u32 tval, vendor;
+
+	/*
+	 * Vendor defined types have 0x80000000 bit set, and
+	 * are not enumerated by ACPI_EINJ_GET_ERROR_TYPE
+	 */
+	vendor = val & 0x80000000;
+	tval = val & 0x7fffffff;
 
 	/* Only one error type can be specified */
-	if (val & (val - 1))
-		return -EINVAL;
-	rc = einj_get_available_error_type(&available_error_type);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-	if (!(val & available_error_type))
+	if (tval & (tval - 1))
 		return -EINVAL;
+	if (!vendor) {
+		rc = einj_get_available_error_type(&available_error_type);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+		if (!(val & available_error_type))
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
 	error_type = val;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -455,7 +594,6 @@ static int einj_check_table(struct acpi_table_einj *einj_tab)
 static int __init einj_init(void)
 {
 	int rc;
-	u64 param_paddr;
 	acpi_status status;
 	struct dentry *fentry;
 	struct apei_exec_context ctx;
@@ -509,23 +647,30 @@ static int __init einj_init(void)
 	rc = apei_exec_pre_map_gars(&ctx);
 	if (rc)
 		goto err_release;
-	if (param_extension) {
-		param_paddr = einj_get_parameter_address();
-		if (param_paddr) {
-			einj_param = ioremap(param_paddr, sizeof(*einj_param));
-			rc = -ENOMEM;
-			if (!einj_param)
-				goto err_unmap;
-			fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
-						    einj_debug_dir, &error_param1);
-			if (!fentry)
-				goto err_unmap;
-			fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
-						    einj_debug_dir, &error_param2);
-			if (!fentry)
-				goto err_unmap;
-		} else
-			pr_warn(EINJ_PFX "Parameter extension is not supported.\n");
+
+	einj_param = einj_get_parameter_address();
+	if ((param_extension || acpi5) && einj_param) {
+		fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param1", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+					    einj_debug_dir, &error_param1);
+		if (!fentry)
+			goto err_unmap;
+		fentry = debugfs_create_x64("param2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+					    einj_debug_dir, &error_param2);
+		if (!fentry)
+			goto err_unmap;
+	}
+
+	if (vendor_dev[0]) {
+		vendor_blob.data = vendor_dev;
+		vendor_blob.size = strlen(vendor_dev);
+		fentry = debugfs_create_blob("vendor", S_IRUSR,
+					     einj_debug_dir, &vendor_blob);
+		if (!fentry)
+			goto err_unmap;
+		fentry = debugfs_create_x32("vendor_flags", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+					    einj_debug_dir, &vendor_flags);
+		if (!fentry)
+			goto err_unmap;
 	}
 
 	pr_info(EINJ_PFX "Error INJection is initialized.\n");
diff --git a/include/acpi/actbl1.h b/include/acpi/actbl1.h
index 7504bc9..f25d7ef 100644
--- a/include/acpi/actbl1.h
+++ b/include/acpi/actbl1.h
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ enum acpi_einj_actions {
 	ACPI_EINJ_EXECUTE_OPERATION = 5,
 	ACPI_EINJ_CHECK_BUSY_STATUS = 6,
 	ACPI_EINJ_GET_COMMAND_STATUS = 7,
-	ACPI_EINJ_ACTION_RESERVED = 8,	/* 8 and greater are reserved */
+	ACPI_EINJ_SET_ERROR_TYPE_WITH_ADDRESS = 8,
+	ACPI_EINJ_ACTION_RESERVED = 9,	/* 9 and greater are reserved */
 	ACPI_EINJ_TRIGGER_ERROR = 0xFF	/* Except for this value */
 };
 
-- 
1.7.3.1

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