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Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2012 14:45:49 +0100
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
To: Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>,
Nigel Cunningham <nigel@...onice.net>,
Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: [RFC][PATCH] PM / Sleep: Freeze filesystems during system suspend/hibernation
From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
Freeze all filesystems during system suspend and (kernel-driven)
hibernation by calling freeze_supers() for all superblocks and thaw
them during the subsequent resume with the help of thaw_supers().
This makes filesystems stay in a consistent state in case something
goes wrong between system suspend (or hibernation) and the subsequent
resume (e.g. journal replays won't be necessary in those cases). In
particular, this should help to solve a long-standing issue that, in
some cases, during resume from hibernation the boot loader causes the
journal to be replied for the filesystem containing the kernel image
and/or initrd causing it to become inconsistent with the information
stored in the hibernation image.
The user-space-driven hibernation (s2disk) is not covered by this
change, because the freezing of filesystems prevents s2disk from
accessing device special files it needs to do its job.
This change is based on earlier work by Nigel Cunningham.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl>
---
fs/super.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/fs.h | 3 +
kernel/power/hibernate.c | 11 +++++--
kernel/power/power.h | 23 --------------
kernel/power/suspend.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
Index: linux/include/linux/fs.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/include/linux/fs.h
+++ linux/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
#define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
#define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
#define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
+#define MS_FROZEN (1<<25) /* Frozen filesystem */
#define MS_NOSEC (1<<28)
#define MS_BORN (1<<29)
#define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
@@ -2501,6 +2502,8 @@ extern void drop_super(struct super_bloc
extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
extern void iterate_supers_type(struct file_system_type *,
void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
+extern int freeze_supers(void);
+extern void thaw_supers(void);
extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
Index: linux/fs/super.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/fs/super.c
+++ linux/fs/super.c
@@ -594,6 +594,79 @@ void iterate_supers_type(struct file_sys
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iterate_supers_type);
/**
+ * thaw_supers - call thaw_super() for all superblocks
+ */
+void thaw_supers(void)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+ if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+ continue;
+ sb->s_count++;
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+
+ if (sb->s_flags & MS_FROZEN) {
+ thaw_super(sb);
+ sb->s_flags &= ~MS_FROZEN;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ if (p)
+ __put_super(p);
+ p = sb;
+ }
+ if (p)
+ __put_super(p);
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+}
+
+/**
+ * freeze_supers - call freeze_super() for all superblocks
+ */
+int freeze_supers(void)
+{
+ struct super_block *sb, *p = NULL;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ /*
+ * Freeze in reverse order so filesystems depending on others are
+ * frozen in the right order (eg. loopback on ext3).
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_reverse(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
+ if (list_empty(&sb->s_instances))
+ continue;
+ sb->s_count++;
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+
+ if (sb->s_root && sb->s_frozen != SB_FREEZE_TRANS
+ && !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+ error = freeze_super(sb);
+ if (!error)
+ sb->s_flags |= MS_FROZEN;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&sb_lock);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+ if (p)
+ __put_super(p);
+ p = sb;
+ }
+ if (p)
+ __put_super(p);
+ spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
+
+ if (error)
+ thaw_supers();
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+/**
* get_super - get the superblock of a device
* @bdev: device to get the superblock for
*
Index: linux/kernel/power/power.h
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/kernel/power/power.h
+++ linux/kernel/power/power.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/suspend_ioctls.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
@@ -227,25 +228,3 @@ enum {
#define TEST_MAX (__TEST_AFTER_LAST - 1)
extern int pm_test_level;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER
-static inline int suspend_freeze_processes(void)
-{
- int error = freeze_processes();
- return error ? : freeze_kernel_threads();
-}
-
-static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
-{
- thaw_processes();
-}
-#else
-static inline int suspend_freeze_processes(void)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-
-static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
-{
-}
-#endif
Index: linux/kernel/power/suspend.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/kernel/power/suspend.c
+++ linux/kernel/power/suspend.c
@@ -29,6 +29,48 @@
#include "power.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER
+
+static inline int suspend_freeze_processes(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = freeze_processes();
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+
+ error = freeze_supers();
+ if (error) {
+ thaw_processes();
+ return error;
+ }
+
+ error = freeze_kernel_threads();
+ if (error)
+ thaw_supers();
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
+{
+ thaw_supers();
+ thaw_processes();
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER */
+
+static inline int suspend_freeze_processes(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void suspend_thaw_processes(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_SUSPEND_FREEZER */
+
const char *const pm_states[PM_SUSPEND_MAX] = {
[PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY] = "standby",
[PM_SUSPEND_MEM] = "mem",
Index: linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c
===================================================================
--- linux.orig/kernel/power/hibernate.c
+++ linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c
@@ -626,12 +626,17 @@ int hibernate(void)
if (error)
goto Finish;
- error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
+ error = freeze_supers();
if (error)
goto Thaw;
+
+ error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
+ if (error)
+ goto Thaw_fs;
+
if (freezer_test_done) {
freezer_test_done = false;
- goto Thaw;
+ goto Thaw_fs;
}
if (in_suspend) {
@@ -655,6 +660,8 @@ int hibernate(void)
pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
}
+ Thaw_fs:
+ thaw_supers();
Thaw:
thaw_processes();
Finish:
--
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