linux-kernel - Re: [ath9k-devel] [3.3-rc2+] Thousands of ath9k warnings on dmesg before laptop froze

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Date:	Tue, 7 Feb 2012 12:23:17 +0000
From:	"Carlos R. Mafra" <crmafra@...il.com>
To:	Pavel Roskin <proski@....org>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@....qualcomm.com>,
	ath9k-devel@...ts.ath9k.org
Subject: Re: [ath9k-devel] [3.3-rc2+] Thousands of ath9k warnings on dmesg
 before laptop froze

On Mon,  6 Feb 2012 at 17:57:02 -0500, Pavel Roskin wrote:
> On Mon, 6 Feb 2012 00:29:07 +0000
> "Carlos R. Mafra" <crmafra@...il.com> wrote:
> 
> > 
> > I'm testing the latest kernel 3.3.0-rc2+ I pulled from git 
> > this morning.
> > 
> > My laptop just froze, and when I rebooted I noticed
> > that /var/log/messages contained 48 thousand (!) warnings coming from
> > ath9k since a few hours ago. I'm pasting the first one:
> 
> > 
> >  ------------[ cut here ]------------
> >  WARNING:
> > at /home/mafra/linux-2.6/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/rc.c:697
> > ath_rc_get_highest_rix+0x156/0x210 [ath9k]() Hardware name: VPCEB4X1E
> 
> I believe I found a solution for this today.  Please see this bug
> tracker: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=768639
> 
> While Fedora users report a warning, I've seen panic reports in the
> list.  It's a memory corruption bug, so it can manifest in different
> ways.  Please test the latest patch (attached).
> 
> Here's my comment to the patch:
> 
> This patch is based on my analysis of printk() output I added to the
> ath9k driver.  I didn't have a chance to test the patch, so testing
> would be greatly appreciated.
> 
> The corruption must be happening in ath_debug_stat_rc(), which is given
> the result of ath_rc_get_rateindex().  ath_rc_get_rateindex() can
> return -1, which causes ath_debug_stat_rc() to increment the value that
> lies 16 bytes before rcstats in struct ath_rate_priv.  On 64-bit
> systems, that happens to be rate_table.  Once the rate_table pointer is
> incremented, all data there becomes invalid, which leads to the
> warning.  On 32-bit systems, the corruption should happen in
> neg_ht_rates.
> 
> The -1 value of idx in struct ieee80211_tx_rate is described in
> net/mac80211.h. I don't know why we have -1 there and how to reproduce
> the problem reliably. But -1 can be there and ath9k has no checks for
> it.
> 
> The patch introduces two protections: ath_rc_get_rateindex() never
> returns a negative value and ath_debug_stat_rc() checks the array
> bounds.
> 
> It may not be good enough for the kernel, but it may be good enough for
> Fedora.


Thanks for the link to the bugzilla and for the attached patch. 

I'm currently testing it, and so far so good.



> Prevent memory corruption in ath9k rate control algorithm
> 
> From: Pavel Roskin <proski@....org>
> 
> Check final_rate in ath_debug_stat_rc().  Don't return negative values
> from ath_rc_get_rateindex(), callers don't expect it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@....org>
> ---
> 
>  drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/rc.c |   10 ++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/rc.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/rc.c
> index 635b592..afe22f4 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/rc.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/rc.c
> @@ -385,6 +385,11 @@ static int ath_rc_get_rateindex(const struct ath_rate_table *rate_table,
>  	int rix = 0, i = 0;
>  	static const int mcs_rix_off[] = { 7, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23 };
>  
> +	if (rate->idx < 0) {
> +		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: rate->idx = %d\n", __func__, rate->idx);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS))
>  		return rate->idx;
>  
> @@ -1324,6 +1329,11 @@ static void ath_debug_stat_rc(struct ath_rate_priv *rc, int final_rate)
>  {
>  	struct ath_rc_stats *stats;
>  
> +	if (final_rate < 0 || final_rate >= RATE_TABLE_SIZE) {
> +		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid final_rate: %d\n", __func__,
> +		       final_rate);
> +		return;
> +	}
>  	stats = &rc->rcstats[final_rate];
>  	stats->success++;
>  }

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