linux-kernel - Re: x32 and width of blksize_t, suseconds

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Date:	Fri, 16 Mar 2012 09:14:55 -0700
From:	"H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>
To:	"Joseph S. Myers" <joseph@...esourcery.com>
Cc:	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Paul Eggert <eggert@...ucla.edu>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	GNU C Library <libc-alpha@...rceware.org>
Subject: Re: x32 and width of blksize_t, suseconds_t

On Fri, Mar 16, 2012 at 7:45 AM, Joseph S. Myers
<joseph@...esourcery.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 16 Mar 2012, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
>
>> On 03/16/2012 01:19 AM, Paul Eggert wrote:
>> > Come to think of it, the proposed x32 patch may have issues
>> > with blksize_t and suseconds_t as well.  POSIX says that an x32
>> > implementation must support at least one programming environment
>> > (presumably settable via a feature test macro) where blksize_t
>> > and suseconds_t are no wider than 'long'; see
>> > <http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/sys_types.h.html>.
>> > But if I understand things correctly, x32 glibc would
>> > define these to be 'long long'.  This issue affects system
>> > calls such as 'stat' and 'select'.
>>
>> That's just not going to happen, sorry.  Why on Earth is this a
>> requirement?  It makes no sense whatsoever.
>
> It's probably to support code written for C90.  Note that it's the
> POSIX-conforming system as a whole that is to support such an environment
> - but it might be an environment that uses the traditional 32-bit or
> 64-bit ABIs, it needn't be one using the x32 ABI.  "getconf
> POSIX_V7_WIDTH_RESTRICTED_ENVS" must print the names of the environments
> meeting this requirement; if one is "POSIX_V7_ILP32_OFF32", for example,
> then "getconf POSIX_V7_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS" will print the flags (maybe
> -m32) and likewise for _LDFLAGS and _LIBS.  In glibc this means defining
> appropriate macros in bits/environment.h to give the right flags - and
> also probably changing posix/confstr.c which has comments saying
> "Currently this means all environment which the system allows." (the x32
> patch series may need to adjust this in some way).
>

I took a look at POSIX getconf.  It only supports one 32bit ABI and one 64bit
ABI.  I can't find a way to support another 32bit ABI. I decided not to change
it for x32.  If you use POSIX getconf to select a 32bit ABI, you will get IA32.

-- 
H.J.
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