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Date:	Tue, 27 Mar 2012 15:40:21 +0900
From:	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@...sung.com>
To:	Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@...aro.org>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, k.lewandowsk@...sung.com,
	devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org, rob.herring@...xeda.com,
	grant.likely@...retlab.ca, kgene.kim@...sung.com,
	broonie@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com, kyungmin.park@...sung.com,
	linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
	linux-samsung-soc@...r.kernel.org, patches@...aro.org,
	Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@...com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/2] regulator: add device tree support for max8997

On Sat, Mar 24, 2012 at 6:49 PM, Thomas Abraham
<thomas.abraham@...aro.org> wrote:
> Add device tree based discovery support for max8997.
>
> Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@...sung.com>
> Cc: Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@...com>
> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@...xeda.com>
> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@...retlab.ca>
> Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@...aro.org>

Acked-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@...sung.com>

> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8997-pmic.txt |  133 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/mfd/max8997.c                              |   73 ++++++++++-
>  drivers/regulator/max8997.c                        |  143 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/mfd/max8997-private.h                |    1 +
>  include/linux/mfd/max8997.h                        |    1 +
>  5 files changed, 347 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8997-pmic.txt
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8997-pmic.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8997-pmic.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..90a730b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/regulator/max8997-pmic.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
> +* Maxim MAX8997 Voltage and Current Regulator
> +
> +The Maxim MAX8997 is a multi-function device which includes volatage and
> +current regulators, rtc, charger controller and other sub-blocks. It is
> +interfaced to the host controller using a i2c interface. Each sub-block is
> +addressed by the host system using different i2c slave address. This document
> +describes the bindings for 'pmic' sub-block of max8997.
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: Should be "maxim,max8997-pmic".
> +- reg: Specifies the i2c slave address of the pmic block. It should be 0x66.
> +
> +- max8997,pmic-buck1-dvs-voltage: A set of 8 voltage values in micro-volt (uV)
> +  units for buck1 when changing voltage using gpio dvs. Refer to [1] below
> +  for additional information.
> +
> +- max8997,pmic-buck2-dvs-voltage: A set of 8 voltage values in micro-volt (uV)
> +  units for buck2 when changing voltage using gpio dvs. Refer to [1] below
> +  for additional information.
> +
> +- max8997,pmic-buck5-dvs-voltage: A set of 8 voltage values in micro-volt (uV)
> +  units for buck5 when changing voltage using gpio dvs. Refer to [1] below
> +  for additional information.
> +
> +[1] If none of the 'max8997,pmic-buck[1/2/5]-uses-gpio-dvs' optional
> +    property is specified, the 'max8997,pmic-buck[1/2/5]-dvs-voltage'
> +    property should specify atleast one voltage level (which would be a
> +    safe operating voltage).
> +
> +    If either of the 'max8997,pmic-buck[1/2/5]-uses-gpio-dvs' optional
> +    property is specified, then all the eigth voltage values for the
> +    'max8997,pmic-buck[1/2/5]-dvs-voltage' should be specified.
> +
> +Optional properties:
> +- interrupt-parent: Specifies the phandle of the interrupt controller to which
> +  the interrupts from max8997 are delivered to.
> +- interrupts: Interrupt specifiers for two interrupt sources.
> +  - First interrupt specifier is for 'irq1' interrupt.
> +  - Second interrupt specifier is for 'alert' interrupt.
> +- max8997,pmic-buck1-uses-gpio-dvs: 'buck1' can be controlled by gpio dvs.
> +- max8997,pmic-buck2-uses-gpio-dvs: 'buck2' can be controlled by gpio dvs.
> +- max8997,pmic-buck5-uses-gpio-dvs: 'buck5' can be controlled by gpio dvs.
> +
> +Additional properties required if either of the optional properties are used:
> +- max8997,pmic-ignore-gpiodvs-side-effect: When GPIO-DVS mode is used for
> +  multiple bucks, changing the voltage value of one of the bucks may affect
> +  that of another buck, which is the side effect of the change (set_voltage).
> +  Use this property to ignore such side effects and change the voltage.
> +
> +- max8997,pmic-buck125-default-dvs-idx: Default voltage setting selected from
> +  the possible 8 options selectable by the dvs gpios. The value of this
> +  property should be between 0 and 7. If not specified or if out of range, the
> +  default value of this property is set to 0.
> +
> +- max8997,pmic-buck125-dvs-gpios: GPIO specifiers for three host gpio's used
> +  for dvs. The format of the gpio specifier depends in the gpio controller.
> +
> +
> +Regulators: The regulators of max8997 that have to be instantiated should be
> +included in a sub-node named 'regulators'. Regulator nodes included in this
> +sub-node should be of the format as below. Note: The 'n' in LDOn and BUCKn
> +represents the LDO or BUCK number as per the datasheet of max8997.
> +
> +    For LDO's:
> +               LDOn {
> +                       standard regulator bindings here
> +               };
> +
> +    For BUCK's:
> +               BUCKn {
> +                       standard regulator bindings here
> +               };
> +
> +The bindings inside the regulator nodes use the standard regulator bindings
> +which are documented elsewhere.
> +
> +Example:
> +
> +       max8997_pmic@66 {
> +               compatible = "maxim,max8997-pmic";
> +               interrupt-parent = <&wakeup_eint>;
> +               reg = <0x66>;
> +               interrupts = <4 0>, <3 0>;
> +
> +               max8997,pmic-buck1-uses-gpio-dvs;
> +               max8997,pmic-buck2-uses-gpio-dvs;
> +               max8997,pmic-buck5-uses-gpio-dvs;
> +
> +               max8997,pmic-ignore-gpiodvs-side-effect;
> +               max8997,pmic-buck125-default-dvs-idx = <0>;
> +
> +               max8997,pmic-buck125-dvs-gpios = <&gpx0 0 1 0 0>, /* SET1 */
> +                                                <&gpx0 1 1 0 0>, /* SET2 */
> +                                                <&gpx0 2 1 0 0>; /* SET3 */
> +
> +               max8997,pmic-buck1-dvs-voltage = <1350000>, <1300000>,
> +                                                <1250000>, <1200000>,
> +                                                <1150000>, <1100000>,
> +                                                <1000000>, <950000>;
> +
> +               max8997,pmic-buck2-dvs-voltage = <1100000>, <1100000>,
> +                                                <1100000>, <1100000>,
> +                                                <1000000>, <1000000>,
> +                                                <1000000>, <1000000>;
> +
> +               max8997,pmic-buck5-dvs-voltage = <1200000>, <1200000>,
> +                                                <1200000>, <1200000>,
> +                                                <1200000>, <1200000>,
> +                                                <1200000>, <1200000>;
> +
> +               regulators {
> +                       ldo1_reg: LDO1 {
> +                               regulator-name = "VDD_ABB_3.3V";
> +                               regulator-min-microvolt = <3300000>;
> +                               regulator-max-microvolt = <3300000>;
> +                       };
> +
> +                       ldo2_reg: LDO2 {
> +                               regulator-name = "VDD_ALIVE_1.1V";
> +                               regulator-min-microvolt = <1100000>;
> +                               regulator-max-microvolt = <1100000>;
> +                               regulator-always-on;
> +                       };
> +
> +                       buck1_reg: BUCK1 {
> +                               regulator-name = "VDD_ARM_1.2V";
> +                               regulator-min-microvolt = <950000>;
> +                               regulator-max-microvolt = <1350000>;
> +                               regulator-always-on;
> +                               regulator-boot-on;
> +                       };
> +               };
> +       };
> diff --git a/drivers/mfd/max8997.c b/drivers/mfd/max8997.c
> index 20ecad3..1c38e98 100644
> --- a/drivers/mfd/max8997.c
> +++ b/drivers/mfd/max8997.c
> @@ -21,8 +21,10 @@
>  * This driver is based on max8998.c
>  */
>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/of_irq.h>
>  #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> @@ -47,6 +49,13 @@ static struct mfd_cell max8997_devs[] = {
>        { .name = "max8997-led", .id = 2 },
>  };
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +static struct of_device_id __devinitdata max8997_pmic_dt_match[] = {
> +       { .compatible = "maxim,max8997-pmic", .data = TYPE_MAX8997 },
> +       {},
> +};
> +#endif
> +
>  int max8997_read_reg(struct i2c_client *i2c, u8 reg, u8 *dest)
>  {
>        struct max8997_dev *max8997 = i2c_get_clientdata(i2c);
> @@ -123,6 +132,58 @@ int max8997_update_reg(struct i2c_client *i2c, u8 reg, u8 val, u8 mask)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(max8997_update_reg);
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +/*
> + * Only the common platform data elements for max8997 are parsed here from the
> + * device tree. Other sub-modules of max8997 such as pmic, rtc and others have
> + * to parse their own platform data elements from device tree.
> + *
> + * The max8997 platform data structure is instantiated here and the drivers for
> + * the sub-modules need not instantiate another instance while parsing their
> + * platform data.
> + */
> +static struct max8997_platform_data *max8997_i2c_parse_dt_pdata(
> +                                       struct device *dev)
> +{
> +       struct max8997_platform_data *pd;
> +
> +       pd = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!pd) {
> +               dev_err(dev, "could not allocate memory for pdata\n");
> +               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +       }
> +
> +       pd->ono = irq_of_parse_and_map(dev->of_node, 1);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * ToDo: the 'wakeup' member in the platform data is more of a linux
> +        * specfic information. Hence, there is no binding for that yet and
> +        * not parsed here.
> +        */
> +
> +       return pd;
> +}
> +#else
> +static int max8997_i2c_parse_dt_pdata(struct device *dev,
> +                                       struct max8997_platform_data **pdata)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +static inline int max8997_i2c_get_driver_data(struct i2c_client *i2c,
> +                                               const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +       if (i2c->dev.of_node) {
> +               const struct of_device_id *match;
> +               match = of_match_node(max8997_pmic_dt_match, i2c->dev.of_node);
> +               return (int)match->data;
> +       }
> +#endif
> +       return (int)id->driver_data;
> +}
> +
>  static int max8997_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
>                            const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>  {
> @@ -137,12 +198,21 @@ static int max8997_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
>        i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, max8997);
>        max8997->dev = &i2c->dev;
>        max8997->i2c = i2c;
> -       max8997->type = id->driver_data;
> +       max8997->type = max8997_i2c_get_driver_data(i2c, id);
>        max8997->irq = i2c->irq;
>
> +       if (max8997->dev->of_node) {
> +               pdata = max8997_i2c_parse_dt_pdata(max8997->dev);
> +               if (IS_ERR(pdata)) {
> +                       ret = PTR_ERR(pdata);
> +                       goto err;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>        if (!pdata)
>                goto err;
>
> +       max8997->pdata = pdata;
>        max8997->ono = pdata->ono;
>
>        mutex_init(&max8997->iolock);
> @@ -434,6 +504,7 @@ static struct i2c_driver max8997_i2c_driver = {
>                   .name = "max8997",
>                   .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>                   .pm = &max8997_pm,
> +                  .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max8997_pmic_dt_match),
>        },
>        .probe = max8997_i2c_probe,
>        .remove = max8997_i2c_remove,
> diff --git a/drivers/regulator/max8997.c b/drivers/regulator/max8997.c
> index 9657929..dce8aaf 100644
> --- a/drivers/regulator/max8997.c
> +++ b/drivers/regulator/max8997.c
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
>  #include <linux/delay.h>
>  #include <linux/err.h>
>  #include <linux/gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
>  #include <linux/regulator/machine.h>
>  #include <linux/mfd/max8997.h>
>  #include <linux/mfd/max8997-private.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/of_regulator.h>
>
>  struct max8997_data {
>        struct device *dev;
> @@ -953,21 +955,155 @@ static struct regulator_desc regulators[] = {
>        },
>  };
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +static int max8997_pmic_dt_parse_dvs_gpio(struct max8997_dev *iodev,
> +                       struct max8997_platform_data *pdata,
> +                       struct device_node *pmic_np)
> +{
> +       int i, gpio;
> +
> +       for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
> +               gpio = of_get_named_gpio(pmic_np,
> +                                       "max8997,pmic-buck125-dvs-gpios", i);
> +               if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
> +                       dev_err(iodev->dev, "invalid gpio[%d]: %d\n", i, gpio);
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +               }
> +               pdata->buck125_gpios[i] = gpio;
> +       }
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int max8997_pmic_dt_parse_pdata(struct max8997_dev *iodev,
> +                                       struct max8997_platform_data *pdata)
> +{
> +       struct device_node *pmic_np, *regulators_np, *reg_np;
> +       struct max8997_regulator_data *rdata;
> +       unsigned int i, dvs_voltage_nr = 1, ret;
> +
> +       pmic_np = iodev->dev->of_node;
> +       if (!pmic_np) {
> +               dev_err(iodev->dev, "could not find pmic sub-node\n");
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +       }
> +
> +       regulators_np = of_find_node_by_name(pmic_np, "regulators");
> +       if (!regulators_np) {
> +               dev_err(iodev->dev, "could not find regulators sub-node\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       /* count the number of regulators to be supported in pmic */
> +       pdata->num_regulators = 0;
> +       for_each_child_of_node(regulators_np, reg_np)
> +               pdata->num_regulators++;
> +
> +       rdata = devm_kzalloc(iodev->dev, sizeof(*rdata) *
> +                               pdata->num_regulators, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!rdata) {
> +               dev_err(iodev->dev, "could not allocate memory for "
> +                                               "regulator data\n");
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +       }
> +
> +       pdata->regulators = rdata;
> +       for_each_child_of_node(regulators_np, reg_np) {
> +               for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regulators); i++)
> +                       if (!of_node_cmp(reg_np->name, regulators[i].name))
> +                               break;
> +               rdata->id = i;
> +               rdata->initdata = of_get_regulator_init_data(
> +                                               iodev->dev, reg_np);
> +               rdata->reg_node = reg_np;
> +               rdata++;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (of_get_property(pmic_np, "max8997,pmic-buck1-uses-gpio-dvs", NULL))
> +               pdata->buck1_gpiodvs = true;
> +
> +       if (of_get_property(pmic_np, "max8997,pmic-buck2-uses-gpio-dvs", NULL))
> +               pdata->buck2_gpiodvs = true;
> +
> +       if (of_get_property(pmic_np, "max8997,pmic-buck5-uses-gpio-dvs", NULL))
> +               pdata->buck5_gpiodvs = true;
> +
> +       if (pdata->buck1_gpiodvs || pdata->buck2_gpiodvs ||
> +                                               pdata->buck5_gpiodvs) {
> +               ret = max8997_pmic_dt_parse_dvs_gpio(iodev, pdata, pmic_np);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return -EINVAL;
> +
> +               if (of_property_read_u32(pmic_np,
> +                               "max8997,pmic-buck125-default-dvs-idx",
> +                               &pdata->buck125_default_idx)) {
> +                       pdata->buck125_default_idx = 0;
> +               } else {
> +                       if (pdata->buck125_default_idx >= 8) {
> +                               pdata->buck125_default_idx = 0;
> +                               dev_info(iodev->dev, "invalid value for "
> +                               "default dvs index, using 0 instead\n");
> +                       }
> +               }
> +
> +               if (of_get_property(pmic_np,
> +                       "max8997,pmic-ignore-gpiodvs-side-effect", NULL))
> +                       pdata->ignore_gpiodvs_side_effect = true;
> +
> +               dvs_voltage_nr = 8;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32_array(pmic_np,
> +                               "max8997,pmic-buck1-dvs-voltage",
> +                               pdata->buck1_voltage, dvs_voltage_nr)) {
> +               dev_err(iodev->dev, "buck1 voltages not specified\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32_array(pmic_np,
> +                               "max8997,pmic-buck2-dvs-voltage",
> +                               pdata->buck2_voltage, dvs_voltage_nr)) {
> +               dev_err(iodev->dev, "buck2 voltages not specified\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (of_property_read_u32_array(pmic_np,
> +                               "max8997,pmic-buck5-dvs-voltage",
> +                               pdata->buck5_voltage, dvs_voltage_nr)) {
> +               dev_err(iodev->dev, "buck5 voltages not specified\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#else
> +static int max8997_pmic_dt_parse_pdata(struct max8997_dev *iodev,
> +                                       struct max8997_platform_data *pdata)
> +{
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_OF */
> +
>  static __devinit int max8997_pmic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>        struct max8997_dev *iodev = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
> -       struct max8997_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(iodev->dev);
> +       struct max8997_platform_data *pdata = iodev->pdata;
>        struct regulator_dev **rdev;
>        struct max8997_data *max8997;
>        struct i2c_client *i2c;
>        int i, ret, size;
>        u8 max_buck1 = 0, max_buck2 = 0, max_buck5 = 0;
>
> -       if (!pdata) {
> +       if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(pdata)) {
>                dev_err(pdev->dev.parent, "No platform init data supplied.\n");
>                return -ENODEV;
>        }
>
> +       if (iodev->dev->of_node) {
> +               ret = max8997_pmic_dt_parse_pdata(iodev, pdata);
> +               if (ret)
> +                       return ret;
> +       }
> +
>        max8997 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct max8997_data), GFP_KERNEL);
>        if (!max8997)
>                return -ENOMEM;
> @@ -1141,7 +1277,8 @@ static __devinit int max8997_pmic_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>                        regulators[id].n_voltages = 16;
>
>                rdev[i] = regulator_register(&regulators[id], max8997->dev,
> -                               pdata->regulators[i].initdata, max8997, NULL);
> +                               pdata->regulators[i].initdata, max8997,
> +                               pdata->regulators[i].reg_node);
>                if (IS_ERR(rdev[i])) {
>                        ret = PTR_ERR(rdev[i]);
>                        dev_err(max8997->dev, "regulator init failed for %d\n",
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/max8997-private.h b/include/linux/mfd/max8997-private.h
> index 830152c..6ae21bf 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/max8997-private.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/max8997-private.h
> @@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ enum max8997_irq {
>  #define MAX8997_NUM_GPIO       12
>  struct max8997_dev {
>        struct device *dev;
> +       struct max8997_platform_data *pdata;
>        struct i2c_client *i2c; /* 0xcc / PMIC, Battery Control, and FLASH */
>        struct i2c_client *rtc; /* slave addr 0x0c */
>        struct i2c_client *haptic; /* slave addr 0x90 */
> diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/max8997.h b/include/linux/mfd/max8997.h
> index 818486c..ba92375 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mfd/max8997.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mfd/max8997.h
> @@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ enum max8998_regulators {
>  struct max8997_regulator_data {
>        int id;
>        struct regulator_init_data *initdata;
> +       struct device_node *reg_node;
>  };
>
>  enum max8997_muic_usb_type {
> --
> 1.6.6.rc2
>
> --
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-- 
MyungJoo Ham, Ph.D.
Mobile Software Platform Lab, DMC Business, Samsung Electronics
--
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