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Date: Mon, 04 Jun 2012 12:49:48 +0200
From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>, Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, mingo@...nel.org
Subject: Re: processes hung after sys_renameat, and 'missing' processes
On Mon, 2012-06-04 at 11:29 +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Sun, 2012-06-03 at 17:16 -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Sun, Jun 3, 2012 at 5:00 PM, Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > sysrq-d: http://fpaste.org/ow9O/
> >
> > Ugh. I'm adding PeterZ to the cc, just to see if he can make more sense of it.
> >
> > Peter, is there no way to make the lock thing print not just the lock
> > class name, but also the pointer to the actual *instance* of the lock
> > held?
>
> Sorta, we have a pointer to the struct lockdep_map inside whatever lock
> type. But we don't have the lock type so we cannot actually provide the
> pointer to the spinlock_t struct mutex etc..
>
> > Also, it's a bit unclear to me, but I *think* that most of those users
> > don't actually "hold" the lock - they are waiting for it. Yes/no?
>
> Yes, this is waiting to acquire, lockdep started out with 2 hooks, one
> before the actual acquire and one on release. Its done before the actual
> acquire so we can warn before we lock up in case of an actual deadlock.
>
> > Does
> > the lockdep information have the capability to distinguish between
> > "waiting for" vs "actually successfully owns the lock"?
>
> Sometimes.. when build with lockstat we have enough hooks to do this. I
> suppose I could make all those hooks available for all of lockdep and
> track the per lock state more accurate in order to improve this
> printout.
Something like the compile tested only patch below should do both
things. It will however make that already long output line longer still.
[19247.688328] 1 lock held by agetty/509:
[19247.689732] #0: (&tty->atomic_read_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff813c12f0>] n_tty_read+0x5d0/0x8a0
Will become something like:
19247.688328] 1 lock on stack by agetty/509:
[19247.689732] #0: blocked: (&tty->atomic_read_lock){+.+.+.}, instance: ffffffffffffffff, at: [<ffffffff813c12f0>] n_tty_read+0x5d0/0x8a0
where instance is clearly a saner number :-)
---
include/linux/lockdep.h | 44 ++++++++-------
include/trace/events/lock.h | 3 -
kernel/lockdep.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
3 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/lockdep.h b/include/linux/lockdep.h
index 00e4637..7a989a8 100644
--- a/include/linux/lockdep.h
+++ b/include/linux/lockdep.h
@@ -211,6 +211,13 @@ struct lock_chain {
*/
#define MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS ((1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) - 1)
+enum held_lock_state {
+ hls_unheld = 0,
+ hls_acquiring,
+ hls_contended,
+ hls_acquired,
+};
+
struct held_lock {
/*
* One-way hash of the dependency chain up to this point. We
@@ -254,7 +261,10 @@ struct held_lock {
unsigned int read:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
unsigned int check:2; /* see lock_acquire() comment */
unsigned int hardirqs_off:1;
- unsigned int references:11; /* 32 bits */
+ unsigned int state:2; /* see held_lock_state */
+ /* 9 bit hole */
+ unsigned int references:16;
+ /* 16 bit hole */
};
/*
@@ -363,6 +373,18 @@ extern void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t mask);
#define lockdep_recursing(tsk) ((tsk)->lockdep_recursion)
+extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
+extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
+
+#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
+do { \
+ if (!try(_lock)) { \
+ lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
+ lock(_lock); \
+ } \
+ lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
+} while (0)
+
#else /* !LOCKDEP */
static inline void lockdep_off(void)
@@ -414,31 +436,13 @@ struct lock_class_key { };
#define lockdep_recursing(tsk) (0)
-#endif /* !LOCKDEP */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
-
-extern void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
-extern void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip);
-
-#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
-do { \
- if (!try(_lock)) { \
- lock_contended(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
- lock(_lock); \
- } \
- lock_acquired(&(_lock)->dep_map, _RET_IP_); \
-} while (0)
-
-#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
-
#define lock_contended(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
#define lock_acquired(lockdep_map, ip) do {} while (0)
#define LOCK_CONTENDED(_lock, try, lock) \
lock(_lock)
-#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
+#endif /* !LOCKDEP */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
diff --git a/include/trace/events/lock.h b/include/trace/events/lock.h
index 2821b86..dbcb2f5 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/lock.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/lock.h
@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(lock, lock_release,
TP_ARGS(lock, ip)
);
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
-
DEFINE_EVENT(lock, lock_contended,
TP_PROTO(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip),
@@ -78,7 +76,6 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(lock, lock_acquired,
);
#endif
-#endif
#endif /* _TRACE_LOCK_H */
diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c
index ea9ee45..81ae879 100644
--- a/kernel/lockdep.c
+++ b/kernel/lockdep.c
@@ -541,10 +541,23 @@ static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
printk("%s", name);
}
+static void print_lock_state(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ switch (hlock->state) {
+ /* holding an unheld lock is fail! */
+ case hls_unheld: printk("FAIL: "); break;
+
+ case hls_acquiring: /* fall-through */
+ case hls_contended: printk("blocked: "); break;
+ case hls_acquired: printk("held: "); break;
+ };
+}
+
static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
{
+ print_lock_state(hlock);
print_lock_name(hlock_class(hlock));
- printk(", at: ");
+ printk(", instance: %p, at: ", hlock->instance);
print_ip_sym(hlock->acquire_ip);
}
@@ -556,7 +569,7 @@ static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
return;
}
- printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
+ printk("%d lock%s on stack by %s/%d:\n",
depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
@@ -3093,6 +3106,7 @@ static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
hlock->check = check;
hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
hlock->references = references;
+ hlock->state = hls_acquiring;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
@@ -3607,7 +3621,6 @@ void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
static int
print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
unsigned long ip)
@@ -3637,14 +3650,72 @@ print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
return 0;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
+
+static void lockstat_contended(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ int contention_point, contending_point;
+ struct lock_class_stats *stats;
+
+ hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
+
+ contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
+ contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
+ lock->ip);
+
+ stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
+ if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
+ stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
+ if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
+ stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
+ if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
+ stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
+ put_lock_stats(stats);
+}
+
+static void lockstat_acquired(struct held_lock *hlock)
+{
+ struct lockdep_map *lock = hlock->instance;
+ struct lock_class_stats *stats;
+ u64 now, waittime = 0;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
+ now = lockstat_clock();
+ waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
+ hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
+ }
+
+ stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
+ if (waittime) {
+ if (hlock->read)
+ lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
+ else
+ lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
+ }
+ if (lock->cpu != cpu)
+ stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
+ put_lock_stats(stats);
+
+ lock->cpu = cpu;
+ lock->ip = ip;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
+
+static inline void lockstat_contended(struct held_lock *hlock) { }
+static inline void lockstat_acquired(struct held_lock *hlock) { }
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_LOCK_STAT */
+
static void
__lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
- struct lock_class_stats *stats;
unsigned int depth;
- int i, contention_point, contending_point;
+ int i;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
@@ -3673,20 +3744,8 @@ __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
if (hlock->instance != lock)
return;
- hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
-
- contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
- contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
- lock->ip);
-
- stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
- if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
- stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
- if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
- stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
- if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
- stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
- put_lock_stats(stats);
+ hlock->state = hls_contended;
+ lockstat_contended(hlock);
}
static void
@@ -3694,10 +3753,8 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
{
struct task_struct *curr = current;
struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
- struct lock_class_stats *stats;
unsigned int depth;
- u64 now, waittime = 0;
- int i, cpu;
+ int i;
depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
/*
@@ -3726,28 +3783,8 @@ __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
if (hlock->instance != lock)
return;
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
- now = lockstat_clock();
- waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
- hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
- }
-
- trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
-
- stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
- if (waittime) {
- if (hlock->read)
- lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
- else
- lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
- }
- if (lock->cpu != cpu)
- stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
- put_lock_stats(stats);
-
- lock->cpu = cpu;
- lock->ip = ip;
+ hlock->state = hls_acquired;
+ lockstat_acquired(hlock);
}
void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
@@ -3783,12 +3820,12 @@ void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
check_flags(flags);
current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
+ trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip);
__lock_acquired(lock, ip);
current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
-#endif
/*
* Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
--
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