Date:	Fri, 29 Jun 2012 14:32:11 +0900
From:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
To:	Rafael Aquini <aquini@...hat.com>
CC:	linux-mm@...ck.org, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	Andi Kleen <andi@...stfloor.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/4] mm: introduce compaction and migration for virtio
 ballooned pages

On 06/29/2012 06:49 AM, Rafael Aquini wrote:

> This patch introduces the helper functions as well as the necessary changes
> to teach compaction and migration bits how to cope with pages which are
> part of a guest memory balloon, in order to make them movable by memory
> compaction procedures.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@...hat.com>


Just a few comment but not critical. :)

> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h |   16 ++++++++
>  mm/compaction.c    |  110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  mm/migrate.c       |   30 +++++++++++++-
>  3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index b36d08c..35568fc 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -1629,5 +1629,21 @@ static inline unsigned int debug_guardpage_minorder(void) { return 0; }
>  static inline bool page_is_guard(struct page *page) { return false; }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
>  
> +#if (defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON) || \
> +	defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON_MODULE)) && defined(CONFIG_COMPACTION)
> +extern bool isolate_balloon_page(struct page *);
> +extern bool putback_balloon_page(struct page *);
> +extern struct address_space *balloon_mapping;
> +
> +static inline bool is_balloon_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +        return (page->mapping == balloon_mapping) ? true : false;
> +}


What lock should it protect?

> +#else
> +static inline bool is_balloon_page(struct page *page)       { return false; }
> +static inline bool isolate_balloon_page(struct page *page)  { return false; }
> +static inline bool putback_balloon_page(struct page *page)  { return false; }
> +#endif /* (VIRTIO_BALLOON || VIRTIO_BALLOON_MODULE) && COMPACTION */
> +
>  #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>  #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */
> diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
> index 7ea259d..6c6e572 100644
> --- a/mm/compaction.c
> +++ b/mm/compaction.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>  #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
>  #include <linux/sysctl.h>
>  #include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/export.h>
>  #include "internal.h"
>  
>  #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
> @@ -312,32 +313,40 @@ isolate_migratepages_range(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc,
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (!PageLRU(page))
> -			continue;
> -
>  		/*
> -		 * PageLRU is set, and lru_lock excludes isolation,
> -		 * splitting and collapsing (collapsing has already
> -		 * happened if PageLRU is set).
> +		 * It is possible to migrate LRU pages and balloon pages.
> +		 * Skip any other type of page.
>  		 */
> -		if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
> -			low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1;
> -			continue;
> -		}
> +		if (likely(PageLRU(page))) {


We can't make sure it is likely because there might be so many pages for kernel.

> +			/*
> +			 * PageLRU is set, and lru_lock excludes isolation,
> +			 * splitting and collapsing (collapsing has already
> +			 * happened if PageLRU is set).
> +			 */
> +			if (PageTransHuge(page)) {
> +				low_pfn += (1 << compound_order(page)) - 1;
> +				continue;
> +			}
>  
> -		if (!cc->sync)
> -			mode |= ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE;
> +			if (!cc->sync)
> +				mode |= ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE;
>  
> -		lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
> +			lruvec = mem_cgroup_page_lruvec(page, zone);
>  
> -		/* Try isolate the page */
> -		if (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode) != 0)
> -			continue;
> +			/* Try isolate the page */
> +			if (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode) != 0)
> +				continue;
>  
> -		VM_BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page));
> +			VM_BUG_ON(PageTransCompound(page));
> +
> +			/* Successfully isolated */
> +			del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
> +		} else if (is_balloon_page(page)) {
> +			if (!isolate_balloon_page(page))
> +				continue;
> +		} else
> +			continue;
>  
> -		/* Successfully isolated */
> -		del_page_from_lru_list(page, lruvec, page_lru(page));
>  		list_add(&page->lru, migratelist);
>  		cc->nr_migratepages++;
>  		nr_isolated++;
> @@ -903,4 +912,67 @@ void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */
>  
> +#if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON) || defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON_MODULE)
> +/*
> + * Balloon pages special page->mapping.
> + * users must properly allocate and initialize an instance of balloon_mapping,
> + * and set it as the page->mapping for balloon enlisted page instances.
> + *
> + * address_space_operations necessary methods for ballooned pages:
> + *   .migratepage    - used to perform balloon's page migration (as is)
> + *   .invalidatepage - used to isolate a page from balloon's page list
> + *   .freepage       - used to reinsert an isolated page to balloon's page list
> + */
> +struct address_space *balloon_mapping;
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_mapping);
> +
> +/* __isolate_lru_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
> +bool isolate_balloon_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	if (WARN_ON(!is_balloon_page(page)))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
> +		/*
> +		 * We can race against move_to_new_page() & __unmap_and_move().
> +		 * If we stumble across a locked balloon page and succeed on
> +		 * isolating it, the result tends to be disastrous.
> +		 */
> +		if (likely(trylock_page(page))) {
> +			/*
> +			 * A ballooned page, by default, has just one refcount.
> +			 * Prevent concurrent compaction threads from isolating
> +			 * an already isolated balloon page.
> +			 */
> +			if (is_balloon_page(page) && (page_count(page) == 2)) {
> +				page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0);


Could you add more meaningful name wrapping raw invalidatepage?
But I don't know what is proper name. ;)


> +				unlock_page(page);
> +				return true;
> +			}
> +			unlock_page(page);
> +		}
> +		/* Drop refcount taken for this already isolated page */
> +		put_page(page);
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +
> +/* putback_lru_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
> +bool putback_balloon_page(struct page *page)
> +{
> +	if (WARN_ON(!is_balloon_page(page)))
> +		return false;
> +
> +	if (likely(trylock_page(page))) {
> +		if(is_balloon_page(page)) {
> +			page->mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);


Ditto.

> +			put_page(page);
> +			unlock_page(page);
> +			return true;
> +		}
> +		unlock_page(page);
> +	}
> +	return false;
> +}
> +#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON || CONFIG_VIRTIO_BALLOON_MODULE */
>  #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index be26d5c..59c7bc5 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -78,7 +78,10 @@ void putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
>  		list_del(&page->lru);
>  		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
>  				page_is_file_cache(page));
> -		putback_lru_page(page);
> +		if (unlikely(is_balloon_page(page)))
> +			WARN_ON(!putback_balloon_page(page));
> +		else
> +			putback_lru_page(page);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -783,6 +786,17 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> +	if (is_balloon_page(page)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * A ballooned page does not need any special attention from
> +		 * physical to virtual reverse mapping procedures.
> +		 * Skip any attempt to unmap PTEs or to remap swap cache,
> +		 * in order to avoid burning cycles at rmap level.
> +		 */
> +		remap_swapcache = 0;
> +		goto skip_unmap;
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Corner case handling:
>  	 * 1. When a new swap-cache page is read into, it is added to the LRU
> @@ -852,6 +866,20 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private,
>  			goto out;
>  
>  	rc = __unmap_and_move(page, newpage, force, offlining, mode);
> +
> +	if (is_balloon_page(newpage)) {
> +		/*
> +		 * A ballooned page has been migrated already. Now, it is the
> +		 * time to wrap-up counters, handle the old page back to Buddy
> +		 * and return.
> +		 */
> +		list_del(&page->lru);
> +		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
> +				    page_is_file_cache(page));
> +		put_page(page);
> +		__free_page(page);
> +		return rc;
> +	}
>  out:
>  	if (rc != -EAGAIN) {
>  		/*



-- 
Kind regards,
Minchan Kim
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