linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3] printk: Have printk() never buffer its data

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Date:	Tue, 10 Jul 2012 08:36:52 +1000
From:	Michael Neuling <mikey@...ling.org>
To:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
cc:	Kay Sievers <kay@...y.org>, linuxppc-dev@...abs.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
	Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3] printk: Have printk() never buffer its data

Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> wrote:

> On Sun, Jul 08, 2012 at 07:55:55PM +0200, Kay Sievers wrote:
> > On Sat, 2012-07-07 at 07:04 +1000, Michael Neuling wrote:
> > > Whole kmsg below.
> > 
> > I guess I have an idea now what's going on.
> > 
> > > 4,47,0;WARNING: at /scratch/mikey/src/linux-ozlabs/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c:105
> > > 4,51,0;MSR: 9000000000021032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24000042  XER: 22000000
> > > 4,54,0;TASK = c000000000b2dd80[0] 'swapper/0' THREAD: c000000000c24000 CPU: 0
> > 
> > This is the warning on CPU#1, all fine, all in one line.
> > 
> > > 6,74,0;console [tty0] enabled
> > > 6,75,0;console [hvc0] enabled
> > 
> > Now the boot consoles are registered, which replays the whole buffer
> > that was collected up to this point. During the entire time the console
> > semaphore needs to be held, and this can be quite a while.
> > 
> > > 4,87,24545;WARNING: at /scratch/mikey/src/linux-ozlabs/arch/powerpc/sysdev/xics/xics-common.c:105
> > > \4,91,24586;MSR: 9000000000021032 
> > > 4,92,24590;<
> > > 4,93,24594;SF
> > > 4,94,24599;,HV
> > > 4,95,24604;,ME
> > > 4,96,24609;,IR
> > > 4,97,24614;,DR
> > > 4,98,24619;,RI
> > > 4,99,24623;>
> > > 4,104,24661; CPU: 1
> > 
> > At the same time the CPU#2 prints the same warning with a continuation
> > line, but the buffer from CPU#1 can not be flushed to the console, nor
> > can the continuation line printk()s from CPU#2 be merged at this point.
> > The consoles are still locked and busy with replaying the old log
> > messages, so the new continuation data is just stored away in the record
> > buffer as it is coming in.
> > If the console would be registered a bit earlier, or the warning would
> > happen a bit later, we would probably not see any of this.
> > 
> > I can fake something like this just by holding the console semaphore
> > over a longer time and printing continuation lines with different CPUs
> > in a row.
> > 
> > The patch below seems to work for me. It is also here:
> >   http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/kay/patches.git;a=blob;f=kmsg-merge-cont.patch;hb=HEAD
> > 
> > It only applies cleanly on top of this patch:
> >   http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/kay/patches.git;a=blob;f=kmsg-syslog-1-byte-read.patch;hb=HEAD
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Kay
> > 
> > 
> > Subject: kmsg: merge continuation records while printing
> > 
> > In (the unlikely) case our continuation merge buffer is busy, we unfortunately
> > can not merge further continuation printk()s into a single record and have to
> > store them separately, which leads to split-up output of these lines when they
> > are printed.
> > 
> > Add some flags about newlines and prefix existence to these records and try to
> > reconstruct the full line again, when the separated records are printed.
> > ---
> >  kernel/printk.c |  119 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------
> >  1 file changed, 77 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
> 
> Michael, did this solve the issue for you?

It didn't but I've been working with Kay offline and what he pushed to
you and is now in your driver-core-linus branch is good.  ie.

  5becfb1 kmsg: merge continuation records while printing

... works for me.

Thanks,
Mikey
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