linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH -alternative] mm: hugetlbfs: Close race during teardown of hugetlbfs shared page tables V2 (resend)

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Date:	Tue, 24 Jul 2012 10:32:01 +0200
From:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
To:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>
Cc:	Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Linux-MM <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>,
	Ken Chen <kenchen@...gle.com>,
	Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH -alternative] mm: hugetlbfs: Close race during teardown
 of hugetlbfs shared page tables V2 (resend)

On Mon 23-07-12 18:08:05, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> On Mon, 23 Jul 2012, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 09:04:33PM -0700, Hugh Dickins wrote:
> > > On Fri, 20 Jul 2012, Mel Gorman wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Jul 20, 2012 at 04:36:35PM +0200, Michal Hocko wrote:
> > 
> > I like it in that it's simple and I can confirm it works for the test case
> > of interest.
> 
> Phew, I'm glad to hear that, thanks.
> 
> > 
> > However, is your patch not vunerable to truncate issues?
> > madvise()/truncate() issues was the main reason why I was wary of VMA tricks
> > as a solution. As it turns out, madvise(DONTNEED) is not a problem as it is
> > ignored for hugetlbfs but I think truncate is still problematic. Lets say
> > we mmap(MAP_SHARED) a hugetlbfs file and then truncate for whatever reason.
> > 
> > invalidate_inode_pages2
> >   invalidate_inode_pages2_range
> >     unmap_mapping_range_vma
> >       zap_page_range_single
> >         unmap_single_vma
> > 	  __unmap_hugepage_range (removes VM_MAYSHARE)
> > 
> > The VMA still exists so the consequences for this would be varied but
> > minimally fault is going to be "interesting".
> 
> You had me worried there, I hadn't considered truncation or invalidation2
> at all.
> 
> But actually, I don't think they do pose any problem for my patch.  They
> would indeed if I were removing VM_MAYSHARE in __unmap_hugepage_range()
> as you show above; but no, I'm removing it in unmap_hugepage_range().
> 
> That's only called by unmap_single_vma(): which is called via
> unmap_vmas() by unmap_region() or exit_mmap() just before free_pgtables()
> (the problem cases); or by madvise_dontneed() via zap_page_range(), which
> as you note is disallowed on VM_HUGETLB; or by zap_page_range_single().
> 
> zap_page_range_single() is called by zap_vma_ptes(), which is only
> allowed on VM_PFNMAP; or by unmap_mapping_range_vma(), which looked
> like it was going to deadlock on i_mmap_mutex (with or without my
> patch) until I realized that hugetlbfs has its own hugetlbfs_setattr()
> and hugetlb_vmtruncate() which don't use unmap_mapping_range() at all.
> 
> invalidate_inode_pages2() (and _range()) do use unmap_mapping_range(),
> but hugetlbfs doesn't support direct_IO, and otherwise I think they're
> called by a filesystem directly on its own inodes, which hugetlbfs
> does not.  

Good point, I didn't get this while looking into the code so I introduce
the `last' parameter which told me that I am in the correct path.
Thanks for clarification.

> Anyway, if there's a deadlock on i_mmap_mutex somewhere in there, it's
> not introduced by the proposed patch.

> So, unmap_hugepage_range() is only being called in the problem cases,
> just before free_pgtables(), when unmapping a vma (with mmap_sem held),
> or when exiting (when we have the last reference to mm): in each case,
> the vma is on its way out, and VM_MAYSHARE no longer of interest to others.
> 
> I spent a while concerned that I'd overlooked the truncation case, before
> realizing that it's not a problem: the issue comes when we free_pgtables(),
> which truncation makes no attempt to do.
> 
> So, after a bout of anxiety, I think my &= ~VM_MAYSHARE remains good.

Yes, this is convincing (and subtle ;)) and much less polluting.
You can add my Reviewed-by (with the above reasoning in the patch
description)

Anyway, the patch for mmotm needs an update because there was a
reorganization in the area. First, we need to revert "hugetlb: avoid
taking i_mmap_mutex in unmap_single_vma() for hugetlb)" (80f408f5 in
memcg-devel) and then push your code into unmap_single_vma. All the
above is still valid AFAICS.

> 
> Hugh

Thanks a lot Hugh!
-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
SUSE LINUX s.r.o.
Lihovarska 1060/12
190 00 Praha 9    
Czech Republic
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