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Date:	Thu, 30 Aug 2012 09:41:56 -0700
From:	George Zhang <georgezhang@...are.com>
To:	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org" 
	<virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>
CC:	"gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 08/11] vmci_queue_pair.patch: VMCI queue pair implementation.


Signed-off-by: George Zhang <georgezhang@...are.com>
---
 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c | 3545 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.h |  195 ++
 2 files changed, 3740 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c
 create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.h

diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dee0825
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3545 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
+#include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
+#include <linux/vmw_vmci_api.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include "vmci_handle_array.h"
+#include "vmci_common_int.h"
+#include "vmci_hash_table.h"
+#include "vmci_queue_pair.h"
+#include "vmci_datagram.h"
+#include "vmci_resource.h"
+#include "vmci_context.h"
+#include "vmci_driver.h"
+#include "vmci_event.h"
+#include "vmci_route.h"
+
+/*
+ * In the following, we will distinguish between two kinds of VMX processes -
+ * the ones with versions lower than VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM that use specialized
+ * VMCI page files in the VMX and supporting VM to VM communication and the
+ * newer ones that use the guest memory directly. We will in the following
+ * refer to the older VMX versions as old-style VMX'en, and the newer ones as
+ * new-style VMX'en.
+ *
+ * The state transition datagram is as follows (the VMCIQPB_ prefix has been
+ * removed for readability) - see below for more details on the transtions:
+ *
+ *            --------------  NEW  -------------
+ *            |                                |
+ *           \_/                              \_/
+ *     CREATED_NO_MEM <-----------------> CREATED_MEM
+ *            |    |                           |
+ *            |    o-----------------------o   |
+ *            |                            |   |
+ *           \_/                          \_/ \_/
+ *     ATTACHED_NO_MEM <----------------> ATTACHED_MEM
+ *            |                            |   |
+ *            |     o----------------------o   |
+ *            |     |                          |
+ *           \_/   \_/                        \_/
+ *     SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM <----------------> SHUTDOWN_MEM
+ *            |                                |
+ *            |                                |
+ *            -------------> gone <-------------
+ *
+ * In more detail. When a VMCI queue pair is first created, it will be in the
+ * VMCIQPB_NEW state. It will then move into one of the following states:
+ *
+ * - VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM: this state indicates that either:
+ *
+ *     - the created was performed by a host endpoint, in which case there is
+ *       no backing memory yet.
+ *
+ *     - the create was initiated by an old-style VMX, that uses
+ *       vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store to specify the UVAs of the queue pair at
+ *       a later point in time. This state can be distinguished from the one
+ *       above by the context ID of the creator. A host side is not allowed to
+ *       attach until the page store has been set.
+ *
+ * - VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM: this state is the result when the queue pair
+ *     is created by a VMX using the queue pair device backend that
+ *     sets the UVAs of the queue pair immediately and stores the
+ *     information for later attachers. At this point, it is ready for
+ *     the host side to attach to it.
+ *
+ * Once the queue pair is in one of the created states (with the exception of
+ * the case mentioned for older VMX'en above), it is possible to attach to the
+ * queue pair. Again we have two new states possible:
+ *
+ * - VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM: this state can be reached through the following
+ *   paths:
+ *
+ *     - from VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM when a new-style VMX allocates a queue
+ *       pair, and attaches to a queue pair previously created by the host side.
+ *
+ *     - from VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM when the host side attaches to a queue pair
+ *       already created by a guest.
+ *
+ *     - from VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM, when an old-style VMX calls
+ *       vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store (see below).
+ *
+ * - VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM: If the queue pair already was in the
+ *     VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM due to a host side create, an old-style VMX will
+ *     bring the queue pair into this state. Once vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store
+ *     is called to register the user memory, the VMCIQPB_ATTACH_MEM state
+ *     will be entered.
+ *
+ * From the attached queue pair, the queue pair can enter the shutdown states
+ * when either side of the queue pair detaches. If the guest side detaches
+ * first, the queue pair will enter the VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM state, where
+ * the content of the queue pair will no longer be available. If the host
+ * side detaches first, the queue pair will either enter the
+ * VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_MEM, if the guest memory is currently mapped, or
+ * VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM, if the guest memory is not mapped
+ * (e.g., the host detaches while a guest is stunned).
+ *
+ * New-style VMX'en will also unmap guest memory, if the guest is
+ * quiesced, e.g., during a snapshot operation. In that case, the guest
+ * memory will no longer be available, and the queue pair will transition from
+ * *_MEM state to a *_NO_MEM state. The VMX may later map the memory once more,
+ * in which case the queue pair will transition from the *_NO_MEM state at that
+ * point back to the *_MEM state. Note that the *_NO_MEM state may have changed,
+ * since the peer may have either attached or detached in the meantime. The
+ * values are laid out such that ++ on a state will move from a *_NO_MEM to a
+ * *_MEM state, and vice versa.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * VMCIMemcpy{To,From}QueueFunc() prototypes.  Functions of these
+ * types are passed around to enqueue and dequeue routines.  Note that
+ * often the functions passed are simply wrappers around memcpy
+ * itself.
+ *
+ * Note: In order for the memcpy typedefs to be compatible with the VMKernel,
+ * there's an unused last parameter for the hosted side.  In
+ * ESX, that parameter holds a buffer type.
+ */
+typedef int VMCIMemcpyToQueueFunc(struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                                 uint64_t queueOffset, const void *src,
+                                 size_t srcOffset, size_t size);
+typedef int VMCIMemcpyFromQueueFunc(void *dest, size_t destOffset,
+                                   const struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                                   uint64_t queueOffset, size_t size);
+
+/* The Kernel specific component of the struct vmci_queue structure. */
+struct vmci_queue_kern_if {
+       struct page **page;
+       struct page **headerPage;
+       void *va;
+       struct semaphore __mutex;
+       struct semaphore *mutex;
+       bool host;
+       size_t numPages;
+       bool mapped;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This structure is opaque to the clients.
+ */
+struct vmci_qp {
+       struct vmci_handle handle;
+       struct vmci_queue *produceQ;
+       struct vmci_queue *consumeQ;
+       uint64_t produceQSize;
+       uint64_t consumeQSize;
+       uint32_t peer;
+       uint32_t flags;
+       uint32_t privFlags;
+       bool guestEndpoint;
+       uint32_t blocked;
+       wait_queue_head_t event;
+};
+
+enum qp_broker_state {
+       VMCIQPB_NEW,
+       VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM,
+       VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM,
+       VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM,
+       VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM,
+       VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM,
+       VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_MEM,
+       VMCIQPB_GONE
+};
+
+#define QPBROKERSTATE_HAS_MEM(_qpb) (_qpb->state == VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM || \
+                                    _qpb->state == VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM || \
+                                    _qpb->state == VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_MEM)
+
+/*
+ * In the queue pair broker, we always use the guest point of view for
+ * the produce and consume queue values and references, e.g., the
+ * produce queue size stored is the guests produce queue size. The
+ * host endpoint will need to swap these around. The only exception is
+ * the local queue pairs on the host, in which case the host endpoint
+ * that creates the queue pair will have the right orientation, and
+ * the attaching host endpoint will need to swap.
+ */
+struct qp_entry {
+       struct list_head listItem;
+       struct vmci_handle handle;
+       uint32_t peer;
+       uint32_t flags;
+       uint64_t produceSize;
+       uint64_t consumeSize;
+       uint32_t refCount;
+};
+
+struct qp_broker_entry {
+       struct qp_entry qp;
+       uint32_t createId;
+       uint32_t attachId;
+       enum qp_broker_state state;
+       bool requireTrustedAttach;
+       bool createdByTrusted;
+       bool vmciPageFiles; /* Created by VMX using VMCI page files */
+       struct vmci_queue *produceQ;
+       struct vmci_queue *consumeQ;
+       struct vmci_queue_header savedProduceQ;
+       struct vmci_queue_header savedConsumeQ;
+       VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB;
+       void *clientData;
+       void *localMem;  /* Kernel memory for local queue pair */
+};
+
+struct qp_guest_endpoint {
+       struct qp_entry qp;
+       uint64_t numPPNs;
+       void *produceQ;
+       void *consumeQ;
+       struct PPNSet ppnSet;
+};
+
+struct qp_list {
+       struct list_head head;
+       struct semaphore mutex;
+};
+
+static struct qp_list qpBrokerList;
+static struct qp_list qpGuestEndpoints;
+
+#define INVALID_VMCI_GUEST_MEM_ID  0
+#define QPE_NUM_PAGES(_QPE) ((uint32_t)                                        \
+                            (dm_div_up(_QPE.produceSize, PAGE_SIZE) +  \
+                             dm_div_up(_QPE.consumeSize, PAGE_SIZE) + 2))
+
+/*
+ * Frees kernel VA space for a given queue and its queue header, and
+ * frees physical data pages.
+ */
+static void qp_free_queue(void *q,
+                         uint64_t size)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue *queue = q;
+
+       if (queue) {
+               uint64_t i = dm_div_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+               if (queue->kernelIf->mapped) {
+                       ASSERT(queue->kernelIf->va);
+                       vunmap(queue->kernelIf->va);
+                       queue->kernelIf->va = NULL;
+               }
+
+               while (i)
+                       __free_page(queue->kernelIf->page[--i]);
+
+               vfree(queue->qHeader);
+       }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocates kernel VA space of specified size, plus space for the
+ * queue structure/kernel interface and the queue header.  Allocates
+ * physical pages for the queue data pages.
+ *
+ * PAGE m:      struct vmci_queue_header (struct vmci_queue->qHeader)
+ * PAGE m+1:    struct vmci_queue
+ * PAGE m+1+q:  struct vmci_queue_kern_if (struct vmci_queue->kernelIf)
+ * PAGE n-size: Data pages (struct vmci_queue->kernelIf->page[])
+ */
+static void *qp_alloc_queue(uint64_t size,
+                           uint32_t flags)
+{
+       uint64_t i;
+       struct vmci_queue *queue;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader;
+       const uint64_t numDataPages = dm_div_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+       const uint queueSize =
+               PAGE_SIZE +
+               sizeof(*queue) + sizeof(*(queue->kernelIf)) +
+               numDataPages * sizeof(*(queue->kernelIf->page));
+
+       ASSERT(size <= VMCI_MAX_GUEST_QP_MEMORY);
+       ASSERT(!vmci_qp_pinned(flags) || size <= VMCI_MAX_PINNED_QP_MEMORY);
+
+       qHeader = vmalloc(queueSize);
+       if (!qHeader)
+               return NULL;
+
+       queue = (void *)qHeader + PAGE_SIZE;
+       queue->qHeader = qHeader;
+       queue->savedHeader = NULL;
+       queue->kernelIf = (struct vmci_queue_kern_if *)(queue + 1);
+       queue->kernelIf->headerPage = NULL;     /* Unused in guest. */
+       queue->kernelIf->page = (struct page **)(queue->kernelIf + 1);
+       queue->kernelIf->host = false;
+       queue->kernelIf->va = NULL;
+       queue->kernelIf->mapped = false;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < numDataPages; i++) {
+               queue->kernelIf->page[i] = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+               if (!queue->kernelIf->page[i])
+                       goto fail;
+       }
+
+       if (vmci_qp_pinned(flags)) {
+               queue->kernelIf->va = vmap(queue->kernelIf->page, numDataPages,
+                                          VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+               if (!queue->kernelIf->va)
+                       goto fail;
+
+               queue->kernelIf->mapped = true;
+       }
+
+       return (void *)queue;
+
+fail:
+       qp_free_queue(queue, i * PAGE_SIZE);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copies from a given buffer or iovector to a VMCI Queue.  Uses
+ * kmap()/kunmap() to dynamically map/unmap required portions of the queue
+ * by traversing the offset -> page translation structure for the queue.
+ * Assumes that offset + size does not wrap around in the queue.
+ */
+static int __qp_memcpy_to_queue(struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                               uint64_t queueOffset,
+                               const void *src,
+                               size_t size,
+                               bool isIovec)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_kern_if *kernelIf = queue->kernelIf;
+       size_t bytesCopied = 0;
+
+       while (bytesCopied < size) {
+               uint64_t pageIndex = (queueOffset + bytesCopied) / PAGE_SIZE;
+               size_t pageOffset =
+                       (queueOffset + bytesCopied) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+               void *va;
+               size_t toCopy;
+
+               if (!kernelIf->mapped)
+                       va = kmap(kernelIf->page[pageIndex]);
+               else
+                       va = (void *)((uint8_t *)kernelIf->va +
+                                     (pageIndex * PAGE_SIZE));
+
+               if (size - bytesCopied > PAGE_SIZE - pageOffset) {
+                       /* Enough payload to fill up from this page. */
+                       toCopy = PAGE_SIZE - pageOffset;
+               } else {
+                       toCopy = size - bytesCopied;
+               }
+
+               if (isIovec) {
+                       struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)src;
+                       int err;
+
+                       /* The iovec will track bytesCopied internally. */
+                       err = memcpy_fromiovec((uint8_t *)va + pageOffset,
+                                              iov, toCopy);
+                       if (err != 0) {
+                               kunmap(kernelIf->page[pageIndex]);
+                               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       memcpy((uint8_t *)va + pageOffset,
+                              (uint8_t *)src + bytesCopied, toCopy);
+               }
+
+               bytesCopied += toCopy;
+               if (!kernelIf->mapped)
+                       kunmap(kernelIf->page[pageIndex]);
+       }
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copies to a given buffer or iovector from a VMCI Queue.  Uses
+ * kmap()/kunmap() to dynamically map/unmap required portions of the queue
+ * by traversing the offset -> page translation structure for the queue.
+ * Assumes that offset + size does not wrap around in the queue.
+ */
+static int __qp_memcpy_from_queue(void *dest,
+                                 const struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                                 uint64_t queueOffset,
+                                 size_t size,
+                                 bool isIovec)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_kern_if *kernelIf = queue->kernelIf;
+       size_t bytesCopied = 0;
+
+       while (bytesCopied < size) {
+               uint64_t pageIndex = (queueOffset + bytesCopied) / PAGE_SIZE;
+               size_t pageOffset =
+                       (queueOffset + bytesCopied) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+               void *va;
+               size_t toCopy;
+
+               if (!kernelIf->mapped)
+                       va = kmap(kernelIf->page[pageIndex]);
+               else
+                       va = (void *)((uint8_t *)kernelIf->va +
+                                     (pageIndex * PAGE_SIZE));
+
+               if (size - bytesCopied > PAGE_SIZE - pageOffset) {
+                       /* Enough payload to fill up this page. */
+                       toCopy = PAGE_SIZE - pageOffset;
+               } else {
+                       toCopy = size - bytesCopied;
+               }
+
+               if (isIovec) {
+                       struct iovec *iov = (struct iovec *)dest;
+                       int err;
+
+                       /* The iovec will track bytesCopied internally. */
+                       err = memcpy_toiovec(iov, (uint8_t *)va + pageOffset,
+                                            toCopy);
+                       if (err != 0) {
+                               kunmap(kernelIf->page[pageIndex]);
+                               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       memcpy((uint8_t *)dest + bytesCopied,
+                              (uint8_t *)va + pageOffset, toCopy);
+               }
+
+               bytesCopied += toCopy;
+               if (!kernelIf->mapped)
+                       kunmap(kernelIf->page[pageIndex]);
+       }
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Allocates two list of PPNs --- one for the pages in the produce queue,
+ * and the other for the pages in the consume queue. Intializes the list
+ * of PPNs with the page frame numbers of the KVA for the two queues (and
+ * the queue headers).
+ */
+static int qp_alloc_ppn_set(void *prodQ,
+                           uint64_t numProducePages,
+                           void *consQ,
+                           uint64_t numConsumePages,
+                           struct PPNSet *ppnSet)
+{
+       uint32_t *producePPNs;
+       uint32_t *consumePPNs;
+       struct vmci_queue *produceQ = prodQ;
+       struct vmci_queue *consumeQ = consQ;
+       uint64_t i;
+
+       if (!produceQ || !numProducePages || !consumeQ ||
+           !numConsumePages || !ppnSet)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       if (ppnSet->initialized)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+
+       producePPNs =
+               kmalloc(numProducePages * sizeof(*producePPNs), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!producePPNs)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+       consumePPNs =
+               kmalloc(numConsumePages * sizeof(*consumePPNs), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!consumePPNs) {
+               kfree(producePPNs);
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       producePPNs[0] = page_to_pfn(vmalloc_to_page(produceQ->qHeader));
+       for (i = 1; i < numProducePages; i++) {
+               unsigned long pfn;
+
+               producePPNs[i] = page_to_pfn(produceQ->kernelIf->page[i - 1]);
+               pfn = producePPNs[i];
+
+               /* Fail allocation if PFN isn't supported by hypervisor. */
+               if (sizeof(pfn) > sizeof(*producePPNs) && pfn != producePPNs[i])
+                       goto ppnError;
+       }
+
+       consumePPNs[0] = page_to_pfn(vmalloc_to_page(consumeQ->qHeader));
+       for (i = 1; i < numConsumePages; i++) {
+               unsigned long pfn;
+
+               consumePPNs[i] = page_to_pfn(consumeQ->kernelIf->page[i - 1]);
+               pfn = consumePPNs[i];
+
+               /* Fail allocation if PFN isn't supported by hypervisor. */
+               if (sizeof(pfn) > sizeof(*consumePPNs) && pfn != consumePPNs[i])
+                       goto ppnError;
+       }
+
+       ppnSet->numProducePages = numProducePages;
+       ppnSet->numConsumePages = numConsumePages;
+       ppnSet->producePPNs = producePPNs;
+       ppnSet->consumePPNs = consumePPNs;
+       ppnSet->initialized = true;
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+ppnError:
+       kfree(producePPNs);
+       kfree(consumePPNs);
+       return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees the two list of PPNs for a queue pair.
+ */
+static void qp_free_ppn_set(struct PPNSet *ppnSet)
+{
+       ASSERT(ppnSet);
+       if (ppnSet->initialized) {
+               /* Do not call these functions on NULL inputs. */
+               ASSERT(ppnSet->producePPNs && ppnSet->consumePPNs);
+               kfree(ppnSet->producePPNs);
+               kfree(ppnSet->consumePPNs);
+       }
+       memset(ppnSet, 0, sizeof(*ppnSet));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Populates the list of PPNs in the hypercall structure with the PPNS
+ * of the produce queue and the consume queue.
+ */
+static int qp_populate_ppn_set(uint8_t *callBuf,
+                              const struct PPNSet *ppnSet)
+{
+       ASSERT(callBuf && ppnSet && ppnSet->initialized);
+       memcpy(callBuf, ppnSet->producePPNs,
+              ppnSet->numProducePages * sizeof(*ppnSet->producePPNs));
+       memcpy(callBuf +
+              ppnSet->numProducePages * sizeof(*ppnSet->producePPNs),
+              ppnSet->consumePPNs,
+              ppnSet->numConsumePages * sizeof(*ppnSet->consumePPNs));
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int qp_memcpy_to_queue(struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                             uint64_t queueOffset,
+                             const void *src,
+                             size_t srcOffset,
+                             size_t size)
+{
+       return __qp_memcpy_to_queue(queue, queueOffset,
+                                   (uint8_t *)src + srcOffset, size, false);
+}
+
+static int qp_memcpy_from_queue(void *dest,
+                               size_t destOffset,
+                               const struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                               uint64_t queueOffset,
+                               size_t size)
+{
+       return __qp_memcpy_from_queue((uint8_t *)dest + destOffset,
+                                     queue, queueOffset, size, false);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copies from a given iovec from a VMCI Queue.
+ */
+static int qp_memcpy_to_queue_iov(struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                                 uint64_t queueOffset,
+                                 const void *src,
+                                 size_t srcOffset,
+                                 size_t size)
+{
+
+       /*
+        * We ignore srcOffset because src is really a struct iovec * and will
+        * maintain offset internally.
+        */
+       return __qp_memcpy_to_queue(queue, queueOffset, src, size, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copies to a given iovec from a VMCI Queue.
+ */
+static int qp_memcpy_from_queue_iov(void *dest,
+                                   size_t destOffset,
+                                   const struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                                   uint64_t queueOffset,
+                                   size_t size)
+{
+       /*
+        * We ignore destOffset because dest is really a struct iovec * and will
+        * maintain offset internally.
+        */
+       return __qp_memcpy_from_queue(dest, queue, queueOffset, size, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates kernel VA space of specified size plus space for the queue
+ * and kernel interface.  This is different from the guest queue allocator,
+ * because we do not allocate our own queue header/data pages here but
+ * share those of the guest.
+ */
+static struct vmci_queue *qp_host_alloc_queue(uint64_t size)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue *queue;
+       const size_t numPages = dm_div_up(size, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
+       const size_t queueSize = sizeof(*queue) + sizeof(*(queue->kernelIf));
+       const size_t queuePageSize = numPages * sizeof(*queue->kernelIf->page);
+
+       queue = kzalloc(queueSize + queuePageSize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (queue) {
+               queue->qHeader = NULL;
+               queue->savedHeader = NULL;
+               queue->kernelIf =
+                       (struct vmci_queue_kern_if *)((uint8_t *)queue +
+                                                     sizeof(*queue));
+               queue->kernelIf->host = true;
+               queue->kernelIf->mutex = NULL;
+               queue->kernelIf->numPages = numPages;
+               queue->kernelIf->headerPage =
+                       (struct page **)((uint8_t *)queue + queueSize);
+               queue->kernelIf->page = &queue->kernelIf->headerPage[1];
+               queue->kernelIf->va = NULL;
+               queue->kernelIf->mapped = false;
+       }
+
+       return queue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees kernel memory for a given queue (header plus translation
+ * structure).
+ */
+static void qp_host_free_queue(struct vmci_queue *queue,
+                              uint64_t queueSize)
+{
+       kfree(queue);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the mutex for the pair of queues.  This mutex is used to
+ * protect the qHeader and the buffer from changing out from under any
+ * users of either queue.  Of course, it's only any good if the mutexes
+ * are actually acquired.  Queue structure must lie on non-paged memory
+ * or we cannot guarantee access to the mutex.
+ */
+static void qp_init_queue_mutex(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                               struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       ASSERT(produceQ);
+       ASSERT(consumeQ);
+       ASSERT(produceQ->kernelIf);
+       ASSERT(consumeQ->kernelIf);
+
+       /*
+        * Only the host queue has shared state - the guest queues do not
+        * need to synchronize access using a queue mutex.
+        */
+
+       if (produceQ->kernelIf->host) {
+               produceQ->kernelIf->mutex = &produceQ->kernelIf->__mutex;
+               consumeQ->kernelIf->mutex = &produceQ->kernelIf->__mutex;
+               sema_init(produceQ->kernelIf->mutex, 1);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleans up the mutex for the pair of queues.
+ */
+static void qp_cleanup_queue_mutex(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                                  struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       ASSERT(produceQ);
+       ASSERT(consumeQ);
+       ASSERT(produceQ->kernelIf);
+       ASSERT(consumeQ->kernelIf);
+
+       if (produceQ->kernelIf->host) {
+               produceQ->kernelIf->mutex = NULL;
+               consumeQ->kernelIf->mutex = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Acquire the mutex for the queue.  Note that the produceQ and
+ * the consumeQ share a mutex.  So, only one of the two need to
+ * be passed in to this routine.  Either will work just fine.
+ */
+static void qp_acquire_queue_mutex(struct vmci_queue *queue)
+{
+       ASSERT(queue);
+       ASSERT(queue->kernelIf);
+
+       if (queue->kernelIf->host) {
+               ASSERT(queue->kernelIf->mutex);
+               down(queue->kernelIf->mutex);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release the mutex for the queue.  Note that the produceQ and
+ * the consumeQ share a mutex.  So, only one of the two need to
+ * be passed in to this routine.  Either will work just fine.
+ */
+static void qp_release_queue_mutex(struct vmci_queue *queue)
+{
+       ASSERT(queue);
+       ASSERT(queue->kernelIf);
+
+       if (queue->kernelIf->host) {
+               ASSERT(queue->kernelIf->mutex);
+               up(queue->kernelIf->mutex);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to release pages in the PageStoreAttachInfo
+ * previously obtained using get_user_pages.
+ */
+static void qp_release_pages(struct page **pages,
+                            uint64_t numPages,
+                            bool dirty)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < numPages; i++) {
+               ASSERT(pages[i]);
+
+               if (dirty)
+                       set_page_dirty(pages[i]);
+
+               page_cache_release(pages[i]);
+               pages[i] = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the user pages referenced by the {produce,consume}Buffer
+ * struct into memory and populate the {produce,consume}Pages
+ * arrays in the attach structure with them.
+ */
+static int qp_host_get_user_memory(uint64_t produceUVA,
+                                  uint64_t consumeUVA,
+                                  struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                                  struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       int retval;
+       int err = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+       down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+       retval = get_user_pages(current,
+                               current->mm,
+                               (uintptr_t) produceUVA,
+                               produceQ->kernelIf->numPages,
+                               1, 0, produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage, NULL);
+       if (retval < produceQ->kernelIf->numPages) {
+               pr_warn("get_user_pages(produce) failed (retval=%d)",
+                       retval);
+               qp_release_pages(produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage, retval, false);
+               err = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       retval = get_user_pages(current,
+                               current->mm,
+                               (uintptr_t) consumeUVA,
+                               consumeQ->kernelIf->numPages,
+                               1, 0, consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage, NULL);
+       if (retval < consumeQ->kernelIf->numPages) {
+               pr_warn("get_user_pages(consume) failed (retval=%d)",
+                       retval);
+               qp_release_pages(consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage, retval, false);
+               qp_release_pages(produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage,
+                                produceQ->kernelIf->numPages, false);
+               err = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+out:
+       up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Registers the specification of the user pages used for backing a queue
+ * pair. Enough information to map in pages is stored in the OS specific
+ * part of the struct vmci_queue structure.
+ */
+static int qp_host_register_user_memory(struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore,
+                                       struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                                       struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       uint64_t produceUVA;
+       uint64_t consumeUVA;
+
+       ASSERT(produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage &&
+              consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage);
+
+       /*
+        * The new style and the old style mapping only differs in
+        * that we either get a single or two UVAs, so we split the
+        * single UVA range at the appropriate spot.
+        */
+       produceUVA = pageStore->pages;
+       consumeUVA = pageStore->pages +
+               produceQ->kernelIf->numPages * PAGE_SIZE;
+       return qp_host_get_user_memory(produceUVA, consumeUVA, produceQ,
+                                      consumeQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Releases and removes the references to user pages stored in the attach
+ * struct.  Pages are released from the page cache and may become
+ * swappable again.
+ */
+static void qp_host_unregister_user_memory(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                                          struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       ASSERT(produceQ->kernelIf);
+       ASSERT(consumeQ->kernelIf);
+       ASSERT(!produceQ->qHeader && !consumeQ->qHeader);
+
+       qp_release_pages(produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage,
+                        produceQ->kernelIf->numPages, true);
+       memset(produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage, 0,
+              sizeof(*produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage) *
+              produceQ->kernelIf->numPages);
+       qp_release_pages(consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage,
+                        consumeQ->kernelIf->numPages, true);
+       memset(consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage, 0,
+              sizeof(*consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage) *
+              consumeQ->kernelIf->numPages);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Once qp_host_register_user_memory has been performed on a
+ * queue, the queue pair headers can be mapped into the
+ * kernel. Once mapped, they must be unmapped with
+ * qp_host_unmap_queues prior to calling
+ * qp_host_unregister_user_memory.
+ * Pages are pinned.
+ */
+static int qp_host_map_queues(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                             struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (!produceQ->qHeader || !consumeQ->qHeader) {
+               struct page *headers[2];
+
+               if (produceQ->qHeader != consumeQ->qHeader)
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH;
+
+               if (produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage == NULL ||
+                   *produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage == NULL)
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+               ASSERT(*produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage &&
+                      *consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage);
+
+               headers[0] = *produceQ->kernelIf->headerPage;
+               headers[1] = *consumeQ->kernelIf->headerPage;
+
+               produceQ->qHeader = vmap(headers, 2, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+               if (produceQ->qHeader != NULL) {
+                       consumeQ->qHeader =
+                               (struct vmci_queue_header *)((uint8_t *)
+                                                            produceQ->qHeader +
+                                                            PAGE_SIZE);
+                       result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+               } else {
+                       pr_warn("vmap failed.");
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               }
+       } else {
+               result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unmaps previously mapped queue pair headers from the kernel.
+ * Pages are unpinned.
+ */
+static int qp_host_unmap_queues(uint32_t gid,
+                               struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                               struct vmci_queue *consumeQ)
+{
+       if (produceQ->qHeader) {
+               ASSERT(consumeQ->qHeader);
+
+               if (produceQ->qHeader < consumeQ->qHeader)
+                       vunmap(produceQ->qHeader);
+               else
+                       vunmap(consumeQ->qHeader);
+
+               produceQ->qHeader = NULL;
+               consumeQ->qHeader = NULL;
+       }
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finds the entry in the list corresponding to a given handle. Assumes
+ * that the list is locked.
+ */
+static struct qp_entry *qp_list_find(struct qp_list *qpList,
+                                    struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+       struct qp_entry *entry;
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle))
+               return NULL;
+
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &qpList->head, listItem) {
+               if (VMCI_HANDLE_EQUAL(entry->handle, handle))
+                       return entry;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dispatches a queue pair event message directly into the local event
+ * queue.
+ */
+static int qp_notify_peer_local(bool attach,
+                               struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+       struct vmci_event_msg *eMsg;
+       struct vmci_event_payld_qp *ePayload;
+       /* buf is only 48 bytes. */
+       char buf[sizeof(*eMsg) + sizeof(*ePayload)];
+       uint32_t contextId;
+
+       contextId = vmci_get_context_id();
+
+       eMsg = (struct vmci_event_msg *)buf;
+       ePayload = vmci_event_data_payload(&eMsg->eventData);
+
+       eMsg->hdr.dst = vmci_make_handle(contextId, VMCI_EVENT_HANDLER);
+       eMsg->hdr.src = vmci_make_handle(VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID,
+                                        VMCI_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_ID);
+       eMsg->hdr.payloadSize =
+               sizeof(*eMsg) + sizeof(*ePayload) - sizeof(eMsg->hdr);
+       eMsg->eventData.event =
+               attach ? VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_ATTACH : VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_DETACH;
+       ePayload->peerId = contextId;
+       ePayload->handle = handle;
+
+       return vmci_event_dispatch((struct vmci_datagram *)eMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates and initializes a qp_guest_endpoint structure.
+ * Allocates a QueuePair rid (and handle) iff the given entry has
+ * an invalid handle.  0 through VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX
+ * are reserved handles.  Assumes that the QP list mutex is held
+ * by the caller.
+ */
+static struct qp_guest_endpoint *
+qp_guest_endpoint_create(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                        uint32_t peer,
+                        uint32_t flags,
+                        uint64_t produceSize,
+                        uint64_t consumeSize,
+                        void *produceQ,
+                        void *consumeQ)
+{
+       static uint32_t queuePairRID = VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX + 1;
+       struct qp_guest_endpoint *entry;
+       /* One page each for the queue headers. */
+       const uint64_t numPPNs = dm_div_up(produceSize, PAGE_SIZE) +
+               dm_div_up(consumeSize, PAGE_SIZE) + 2;
+
+       ASSERT((produceSize || consumeSize) && produceQ && consumeQ);
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle)) {
+               uint32_t contextID = vmci_get_context_id();
+               uint32_t oldRID = queuePairRID;
+
+               /*
+                * Generate a unique QueuePair rid.  Keep on trying
+                * until we wrap around in the RID space.
+                */
+               ASSERT(oldRID > VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX);
+               do {
+                       handle = vmci_make_handle(contextID, queuePairRID);
+                       entry = (struct qp_guest_endpoint *)
+                               qp_list_find(&qpGuestEndpoints, handle);
+                       queuePairRID++;
+
+                       if (unlikely(!queuePairRID))
+                               /* Skip the reserved rids. */
+                               queuePairRID =
+                                       VMCI_RESERVED_RESOURCE_ID_MAX + 1;
+
+               } while (entry && queuePairRID != oldRID);
+
+               if (unlikely(entry != NULL)) {
+                       ASSERT(queuePairRID == oldRID);
+                       /*
+                        * We wrapped around --- no rids were free.
+                        */
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ASSERT(!VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) &&
+              qp_list_find(&qpGuestEndpoints, handle) == NULL);
+       entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (entry) {
+               entry->qp.handle = handle;
+               entry->qp.peer = peer;
+               entry->qp.flags = flags;
+               entry->qp.produceSize = produceSize;
+               entry->qp.consumeSize = consumeSize;
+               entry->qp.refCount = 0;
+               entry->numPPNs = numPPNs;
+               entry->produceQ = produceQ;
+               entry->consumeQ = consumeQ;
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->qp.listItem);
+       }
+       return entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Frees a qp_guest_endpoint structure.
+ */
+static void qp_guest_endpoint_destroy(struct qp_guest_endpoint *entry)
+{
+       ASSERT(entry);
+       ASSERT(entry->qp.refCount == 0);
+
+       qp_free_ppn_set(&entry->ppnSet);
+       qp_cleanup_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+       qp_free_queue(entry->produceQ, entry->qp.produceSize);
+       qp_free_queue(entry->consumeQ, entry->qp.consumeSize);
+       kfree(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to make a QueuePairAlloc hypercall when the driver is
+ * supporting a guest device.
+ */
+static int qp_alloc_hypercall(const struct qp_guest_endpoint *entry)
+{
+       struct vmci_qp_alloc_msg *allocMsg;
+       size_t msgSize;
+       int result;
+
+       if (!entry || entry->numPPNs <= 2)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       ASSERT(!(entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL));
+
+       msgSize = sizeof(*allocMsg) +
+               (size_t) entry->numPPNs * sizeof(uint32_t);
+       allocMsg = kmalloc(msgSize, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!allocMsg)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+       allocMsg->hdr.dst = vmci_make_handle(VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID,
+                                            VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_ALLOC);
+       allocMsg->hdr.src = VMCI_ANON_SRC_HANDLE;
+       allocMsg->hdr.payloadSize = msgSize - VMCI_DG_HEADERSIZE;
+       allocMsg->handle = entry->qp.handle;
+       allocMsg->peer = entry->qp.peer;
+       allocMsg->flags = entry->qp.flags;
+       allocMsg->produceSize = entry->qp.produceSize;
+       allocMsg->consumeSize = entry->qp.consumeSize;
+       allocMsg->numPPNs = entry->numPPNs;
+
+       result =
+               qp_populate_ppn_set((uint8_t *)allocMsg + sizeof(*allocMsg),
+                                   &entry->ppnSet);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               result = vmci_send_datagram((struct vmci_datagram *)allocMsg);
+
+       kfree(allocMsg);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper to make a QueuePairDetach hypercall when the driver is
+ * supporting a guest device.
+ */
+static int qp_detatch_hypercall(struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+       struct vmci_qp_detach_msg detachMsg;
+
+       detachMsg.hdr.dst = vmci_make_handle(VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID,
+                                            VMCI_QUEUEPAIR_DETACH);
+       detachMsg.hdr.src = VMCI_ANON_SRC_HANDLE;
+       detachMsg.hdr.payloadSize = sizeof(handle);
+       detachMsg.handle = handle;
+
+       return vmci_send_datagram((struct vmci_datagram *)&detachMsg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Adds the given entry to the list. Assumes that the list is locked.
+ */
+static void qp_list_add_entry(struct qp_list *qpList,
+                             struct qp_entry *entry)
+{
+       if (entry)
+               list_add(&entry->listItem, &qpList->head);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes the given entry from the list. Assumes that the list is locked.
+ */
+static void qp_list_remove_entry(struct qp_list *qpList,
+                                struct qp_entry *entry)
+{
+       if (entry)
+               list_del(&entry->listItem);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper for VMCI QueuePair detach interface. Frees the physical
+ * pages for the queue pair.
+ */
+static int qp_detatch_guest_work(struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+       int result;
+       struct qp_guest_endpoint *entry;
+       uint32_t refCount = ~0; /* To avoid compiler warning below */
+
+       ASSERT(!VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle));
+
+       down(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+
+       entry = (struct qp_guest_endpoint *)
+               qp_list_find(&qpGuestEndpoints, handle);
+       if (!entry) {
+               up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+       }
+
+       ASSERT(entry->qp.refCount >= 1);
+
+       if (entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL) {
+               result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+               if (entry->qp.refCount > 1) {
+                       result = qp_notify_peer_local(false, handle);
+                       /*
+                        * We can fail to notify a local queuepair
+                        * because we can't allocate.  We still want
+                        * to release the entry if that happens, so
+                        * don't bail out yet.
+                        */
+               }
+       } else {
+               result = qp_detatch_hypercall(handle);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+                       /*
+                        * We failed to notify a non-local queuepair.
+                        * That other queuepair might still be
+                        * accessing the shared memory, so don't
+                        * release the entry yet.  It will get cleaned
+                        * up by VMCIQueuePair_Exit() if necessary
+                        * (assuming we are going away, otherwise why
+                        * did this fail?).
+                        */
+
+                       up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+                       return result;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If we get here then we either failed to notify a local queuepair, or
+        * we succeeded in all cases.  Release the entry if required.
+        */
+
+       entry->qp.refCount--;
+       if (entry->qp.refCount == 0)
+               qp_list_remove_entry(&qpGuestEndpoints, &entry->qp);
+
+       /* If we didn't remove the entry, this could change once we unlock. */
+       if (entry)
+               refCount = entry->qp.refCount;
+
+       up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+
+       if (refCount == 0)
+               qp_guest_endpoint_destroy(entry);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This functions handles the actual allocation of a VMCI queue
+ * pair guest endpoint. Allocates physical pages for the queue
+ * pair. It makes OS dependent calls through generic wrappers.
+ */
+static int qp_alloc_guest_work(struct vmci_handle *handle,
+                              struct vmci_queue **produceQ,
+                              uint64_t produceSize,
+                              struct vmci_queue **consumeQ,
+                              uint64_t consumeSize,
+                              uint32_t peer,
+                              uint32_t flags,
+                              uint32_t privFlags)
+{
+       const uint64_t numProducePages = dm_div_up(produceSize, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
+       const uint64_t numConsumePages = dm_div_up(consumeSize, PAGE_SIZE) + 1;
+       void *myProduceQ = NULL;
+       void *myConsumeQ = NULL;
+       int result;
+       struct qp_guest_endpoint *queuePairEntry = NULL;
+
+       ASSERT(handle && produceQ && consumeQ && (produceSize || consumeSize));
+
+       if (privFlags != VMCI_NO_PRIVILEGE_FLAGS)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+
+       down(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+
+       queuePairEntry = (struct qp_guest_endpoint *)qp_list_find(
+               &qpGuestEndpoints, *handle);
+       if (queuePairEntry) {
+               if (queuePairEntry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL) {
+                       /* Local attach case. */
+                       if (queuePairEntry->qp.refCount > 1) {
+                               pr_devel("Error attempting to attach more " \
+                                        "than once.");
+                               result = VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+                               goto errorKeepEntry;
+                       }
+
+                       if (queuePairEntry->qp.produceSize != consumeSize ||
+                           queuePairEntry->qp.consumeSize !=
+                           produceSize ||
+                           queuePairEntry->qp.flags !=
+                           (flags & ~VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY)) {
+                               pr_devel("Error mismatched queue pair in " \
+                                        "local attach.");
+                               result = VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH;
+                               goto errorKeepEntry;
+                       }
+
+                       /*
+                        * Do a local attach.  We swap the consume and
+                        * produce queues for the attacher and deliver
+                        * an attach event.
+                        */
+                       result = qp_notify_peer_local(true, *handle);
+                       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                               goto errorKeepEntry;
+
+                       myProduceQ = queuePairEntry->consumeQ;
+                       myConsumeQ = queuePairEntry->produceQ;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+               goto errorKeepEntry;
+       }
+
+       myProduceQ = qp_alloc_queue(produceSize, flags);
+       if (!myProduceQ) {
+               pr_warn("Error allocating pages for produce queue.");
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       myConsumeQ = qp_alloc_queue(consumeSize, flags);
+       if (!myConsumeQ) {
+               pr_warn("Error allocating pages for consume queue.");
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       queuePairEntry = qp_guest_endpoint_create(*handle, peer, flags,
+                                                 produceSize, consumeSize,
+                                                 myProduceQ, myConsumeQ);
+       if (!queuePairEntry) {
+               pr_warn("Error allocating memory in %s.", __func__);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       result = qp_alloc_ppn_set(myProduceQ, numProducePages, myConsumeQ,
+                                 numConsumePages, &queuePairEntry->ppnSet);
+       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               pr_warn("qp_alloc_ppn_set failed.");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * It's only necessary to notify the host if this queue pair will be
+        * attached to from another context.
+        */
+       if (queuePairEntry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL) {
+               /* Local create case. */
+               uint32_t contextId = vmci_get_context_id();
+
+               /*
+                * Enforce similar checks on local queue pairs as we
+                * do for regular ones.  The handle's context must
+                * match the creator or attacher context id (here they
+                * are both the current context id) and the
+                * attach-only flag cannot exist during create.  We
+                * also ensure specified peer is this context or an
+                * invalid one.
+                */
+               if (queuePairEntry->qp.handle.context != contextId ||
+                   (queuePairEntry->qp.peer != VMCI_INVALID_ID &&
+                    queuePairEntry->qp.peer != contextId)) {
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               if (queuePairEntry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY) {
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       } else {
+               result = qp_alloc_hypercall(queuePairEntry);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+                       pr_warn("qp_alloc_hypercall result = %d.",
+                               result);
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       qp_init_queue_mutex((struct vmci_queue *)myProduceQ,
+                           (struct vmci_queue *)myConsumeQ);
+
+       qp_list_add_entry(&qpGuestEndpoints, &queuePairEntry->qp);
+
+out:
+       queuePairEntry->qp.refCount++;
+       *handle = queuePairEntry->qp.handle;
+       *produceQ = (struct vmci_queue *)myProduceQ;
+       *consumeQ = (struct vmci_queue *)myConsumeQ;
+
+       /*
+        * We should initialize the queue pair header pages on a local
+        * queue pair create.  For non-local queue pairs, the
+        * hypervisor initializes the header pages in the create step.
+        */
+       if ((queuePairEntry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL) &&
+           queuePairEntry->qp.refCount == 1) {
+               vmci_q_header_init((*produceQ)->qHeader, *handle);
+               vmci_q_header_init((*consumeQ)->qHeader, *handle);
+       }
+
+       up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+       up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+       if (queuePairEntry) {
+               /* The queues will be freed inside the destroy routine. */
+               qp_guest_endpoint_destroy(queuePairEntry);
+       } else {
+               qp_free_queue(myProduceQ, produceSize);
+               qp_free_queue(myConsumeQ, consumeSize);
+       }
+       return result;
+
+errorKeepEntry:
+       /* This path should only be used when an existing entry was found. */
+       ASSERT(queuePairEntry->qp.refCount > 0);
+       up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The first endpoint issuing a queue pair allocation will create the state
+ * of the queue pair in the queue pair broker.
+ *
+ * If the creator is a guest, it will associate a VMX virtual address range
+ * with the queue pair as specified by the pageStore. For compatibility with
+ * older VMX'en, that would use a separate step to set the VMX virtual
+ * address range, the virtual address range can be registered later using
+ * vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store. In that case, a pageStore of NULL should be
+ * used.
+ *
+ * If the creator is the host, a pageStore of NULL should be used as well,
+ * since the host is not able to supply a page store for the queue pair.
+ *
+ * For older VMX and host callers, the queue pair will be created in the
+ * VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM state, and for current VMX callers, it will be
+ * created in VMCOQPB_CREATED_MEM state.
+ */
+static int qp_broker_create(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                           uint32_t peer,
+                           uint32_t flags,
+                           uint32_t privFlags,
+                           uint64_t produceSize,
+                           uint64_t consumeSize,
+                           struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore,
+                           struct vmci_ctx *context,
+                           VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB,
+                           void *clientData,
+                           struct qp_broker_entry **ent)
+{
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry = NULL;
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+       bool isLocal = flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL;
+       int result;
+       uint64_t guestProduceSize;
+       uint64_t guestConsumeSize;
+
+       /* Do not create if the caller asked not to. */
+       if (flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_ATTACH_ONLY)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+
+       /*
+        * Creator's context ID should match handle's context ID or the creator
+        * must allow the context in handle's context ID as the "peer".
+        */
+       if (handle.context != contextId && handle.context != peer)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+
+       if (VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(contextId) && VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(peer))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;
+
+       /*
+        * Creator's context ID for local queue pairs should match the
+        * peer, if a peer is specified.
+        */
+       if (isLocal && peer != VMCI_INVALID_ID && contextId != peer)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+
+       entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       if (!entry)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+       if (vmci_ctx_get_id(context) == VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID && !isLocal) {
+               /*
+                * The queue pair broker entry stores values from the guest
+                * point of view, so a creating host side endpoint should swap
+                * produce and consume values -- unless it is a local queue
+                * pair, in which case no swapping is necessary, since the local
+                * attacher will swap queues.
+                */
+
+               guestProduceSize = consumeSize;
+               guestConsumeSize = produceSize;
+       } else {
+               guestProduceSize = produceSize;
+               guestConsumeSize = consumeSize;
+       }
+
+       entry->qp.handle = handle;
+       entry->qp.peer = peer;
+       entry->qp.flags = flags;
+       entry->qp.produceSize = guestProduceSize;
+       entry->qp.consumeSize = guestConsumeSize;
+       entry->qp.refCount = 1;
+       entry->createId = contextId;
+       entry->attachId = VMCI_INVALID_ID;
+       entry->state = VMCIQPB_NEW;
+       entry->requireTrustedAttach =
+               !!(context->privFlags & VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED);
+       entry->createdByTrusted = !!(privFlags & VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED);
+       entry->vmciPageFiles = false;
+       entry->wakeupCB = wakeupCB;
+       entry->clientData = clientData;
+       entry->produceQ = qp_host_alloc_queue(guestProduceSize);
+       if (entry->produceQ == NULL) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+       entry->consumeQ = qp_host_alloc_queue(guestConsumeSize);
+       if (entry->consumeQ == NULL) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       qp_init_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->qp.listItem);
+
+       if (isLocal) {
+               uint8_t *tmp;
+               ASSERT(pageStore == NULL);
+
+               entry->localMem = kcalloc(QPE_NUM_PAGES(entry->qp),
+                                         PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (entry->localMem == NULL) {
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM;
+               entry->produceQ->qHeader = entry->localMem;
+               tmp = (uint8_t *)entry->localMem + PAGE_SIZE *
+                       (dm_div_up(entry->qp.produceSize, PAGE_SIZE) + 1);
+               entry->consumeQ->qHeader = (struct vmci_queue_header *)tmp;
+
+               vmci_q_header_init(entry->produceQ->qHeader, handle);
+               vmci_q_header_init(entry->consumeQ->qHeader, handle);
+       } else if (pageStore) {
+               ASSERT(entry->createId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID || isLocal);
+
+               /*
+                * The VMX already initialized the queue pair headers, so no
+                * need for the kernel side to do that.
+                */
+               result = qp_host_register_user_memory(pageStore,
+                                                     entry->produceQ,
+                                                     entry->consumeQ);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                       goto error;
+
+               entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * A create without a pageStore may be either a host
+                * side create (in which case we are waiting for the
+                * guest side to supply the memory) or an old style
+                * queue pair create (in which case we will expect a
+                * set page store call as the next step).
+                */
+               entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM;
+       }
+
+       qp_list_add_entry(&qpBrokerList, &entry->qp);
+       if (ent != NULL)
+               *ent = entry;
+
+       vmci_ctx_qp_create(context, handle);
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+error:
+       if (entry != NULL) {
+               qp_host_free_queue(entry->produceQ, guestProduceSize);
+               qp_host_free_queue(entry->consumeQ, guestConsumeSize);
+               kfree(entry);
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueues an event datagram to notify the peer VM attached to
+ * the given queue pair handle about attach/detach event by the
+ * given VM.  Returns Payload size of datagram enqueued on
+ * success, error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int qp_notify_peer(bool attach,
+                         struct vmci_handle handle,
+                         uint32_t myId,
+                         uint32_t peerId)
+{
+       int rv;
+       struct vmci_event_msg *eMsg;
+       struct vmci_event_payld_qp *evPayload;
+       char buf[sizeof(*eMsg) + sizeof(*evPayload)];
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) || myId == VMCI_INVALID_ID ||
+           peerId == VMCI_INVALID_ID)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       /*
+        * Notification message contains: queue pair handle and
+        * attaching/detaching VM's context id.
+        */
+       eMsg = (struct vmci_event_msg *)buf;
+
+       /*
+        * In vmci_ctx_enqueue_datagram() we enforce the upper limit on
+        * number of pending events from the hypervisor to a given VM
+        * otherwise a rogue VM could do an arbitrary number of attach
+        * and detach operations causing memory pressure in the host
+        * kernel.
+        */
+
+       /* Clear out any garbage. */
+       memset(eMsg, 0, sizeof(buf));
+
+       eMsg->hdr.dst = vmci_make_handle(peerId, VMCI_EVENT_HANDLER);
+       eMsg->hdr.src = vmci_make_handle(VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID,
+                                        VMCI_CONTEXT_RESOURCE_ID);
+       eMsg->hdr.payloadSize = sizeof(*eMsg) + sizeof(*evPayload) -
+               sizeof(eMsg->hdr);
+       eMsg->eventData.event = attach ?
+               VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_ATTACH : VMCI_EVENT_QP_PEER_DETACH;
+       evPayload = vmci_event_data_payload(&eMsg->eventData);
+       evPayload->handle = handle;
+       evPayload->peerId = myId;
+
+       rv = vmci_datagram_dispatch(VMCI_HYPERVISOR_CONTEXT_ID,
+                             (struct vmci_datagram *)eMsg, false);
+       if (rv < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               pr_warn("Failed to enqueue QueuePair %s event datagram " \
+                       "for context (ID=0x%x).", attach ? "ATTACH" : "DETACH",
+                       peerId);
+
+       return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The second endpoint issuing a queue pair allocation will attach to
+ * the queue pair registered with the queue pair broker.
+ *
+ * If the attacher is a guest, it will associate a VMX virtual address
+ * range with the queue pair as specified by the pageStore. At this
+ * point, the already attach host endpoint may start using the queue
+ * pair, and an attach event is sent to it. For compatibility with
+ * older VMX'en, that used a separate step to set the VMX virtual
+ * address range, the virtual address range can be registered later
+ * using vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store. In that case, a pageStore of
+ * NULL should be used, and the attach event will be generated once
+ * the actual page store has been set.
+ *
+ * If the attacher is the host, a pageStore of NULL should be used as
+ * well, since the page store information is already set by the guest.
+ *
+ * For new VMX and host callers, the queue pair will be moved to the
+ * VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM state, and for older VMX callers, it will be
+ * moved to the VMCOQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM state.
+ */
+static int qp_broker_attach(struct qp_broker_entry *entry,
+                           uint32_t peer,
+                           uint32_t flags,
+                           uint32_t privFlags,
+                           uint64_t produceSize,
+                           uint64_t consumeSize,
+                           struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore,
+                           struct vmci_ctx *context,
+                           VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB,
+                           void *clientData,
+                           struct qp_broker_entry **ent)
+{
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+       bool isLocal = flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL;
+       int result;
+
+       if (entry->state != VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM &&
+           entry->state != VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+
+       if (isLocal) {
+               if (!(entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL) ||
+                   contextId != entry->createId) {
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+               }
+       } else if (contextId == entry->createId ||
+                  contextId == entry->attachId) {
+               return VMCI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+       }
+
+       ASSERT(entry->qp.refCount < 2);
+       ASSERT(entry->attachId == VMCI_INVALID_ID);
+
+       if (VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(contextId) &&
+           VMCI_CONTEXT_IS_VM(entry->createId))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_DST_UNREACHABLE;
+
+       /*
+        * If we are attaching from a restricted context then the queuepair
+        * must have been created by a trusted endpoint.
+        */
+       if ((context->privFlags & VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_RESTRICTED) &&
+           !entry->createdByTrusted)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+
+       /*
+        * If we are attaching to a queuepair that was created by a restricted
+        * context then we must be trusted.
+        */
+       if (entry->requireTrustedAttach &&
+           (!(privFlags & VMCI_PRIVILEGE_FLAG_TRUSTED)))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+
+       /*
+        * If the creator specifies VMCI_INVALID_ID in "peer" field, access
+        * control check is not performed.
+        */
+       if (entry->qp.peer != VMCI_INVALID_ID && entry->qp.peer != contextId)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
+
+       if (entry->createId == VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               /*
+                * Do not attach if the caller doesn't support Host Queue Pairs
+                * and a host created this queue pair.
+                */
+
+               if (!vmci_ctx_supports_host_qp(context))
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE;
+
+       } else if (contextId == VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               struct vmci_ctx *createContext;
+               bool supportsHostQP;
+
+               /*
+                * Do not attach a host to a user created queue pair if that
+                * user doesn't support host queue pair end points.
+                */
+
+               createContext = vmci_ctx_get(entry->createId);
+               supportsHostQP = vmci_ctx_supports_host_qp(createContext);
+               vmci_ctx_release(createContext);
+
+               if (!supportsHostQP)
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_RESOURCE;
+       }
+
+       if ((entry->qp.flags & ~VMCI_QP_ASYMM) != (flags & ~VMCI_QP_ASYMM_PEER))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH;
+
+       if (contextId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               /*
+                * The queue pair broker entry stores values from the guest
+                * point of view, so an attaching guest should match the values
+                * stored in the entry.
+                */
+
+               if (entry->qp.produceSize != produceSize ||
+                   entry->qp.consumeSize != consumeSize) {
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH;
+               }
+       } else if (entry->qp.produceSize != consumeSize ||
+                  entry->qp.consumeSize != produceSize) {
+               return VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_MISMATCH;
+       }
+
+       if (contextId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               /*
+                * If a guest attached to a queue pair, it will supply
+                * the backing memory.  If this is a pre NOVMVM vmx,
+                * the backing memory will be supplied by calling
+                * vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store() following the
+                * return of the vmci_qp_broker_alloc() call. If it is
+                * a vmx of version NOVMVM or later, the page store
+                * must be supplied as part of the
+                * vmci_qp_broker_alloc call.  Under all circumstances
+                * must the initially created queue pair not have any
+                * memory associated with it already.
+                */
+
+               if (entry->state != VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM)
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+               if (pageStore != NULL) {
+                       /*
+                        * Patch up host state to point to guest
+                        * supplied memory. The VMX already
+                        * initialized the queue pair headers, so no
+                        * need for the kernel side to do that.
+                        */
+
+                       result = qp_host_register_user_memory(pageStore,
+                                                             entry->produceQ,
+                                                             entry->consumeQ);
+                       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                               return result;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Preemptively load in the headers if non-blocking to
+                        * prevent blocking later.
+                        */
+                       if (entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK) {
+                               result = qp_host_map_queues(entry->produceQ,
+                                                           entry->consumeQ);
+                               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+                                       qp_host_unregister_user_memory(
+                                               entry->produceQ,
+                                               entry->consumeQ);
+                                       return result;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       entry->state = VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM;
+               } else {
+                       entry->state = VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM;
+               }
+       } else if (entry->state == VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM) {
+               /*
+                * The host side is attempting to attach to a queue
+                * pair that doesn't have any memory associated with
+                * it. This must be a pre NOVMVM vmx that hasn't set
+                * the page store information yet, or a quiesced VM.
+                */
+
+               return VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * For non-blocking queue pairs, we cannot rely on
+                * enqueue/dequeue to map in the pages on the
+                * host-side, since it may block, so we make an
+                * attempt here.
+                */
+
+               if (flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK) {
+                       result =
+                               qp_host_map_queues(entry->produceQ,
+                                                  entry->consumeQ);
+                       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                               return result;
+
+                       entry->qp.flags |= flags &
+                               (VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK | VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED);
+               }
+
+               /* The host side has successfully attached to a queue pair. */
+               entry->state = VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM;
+       }
+
+       if (entry->state == VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM) {
+               result =
+                       qp_notify_peer(true, entry->qp.handle, contextId,
+                                      entry->createId);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                       pr_warn("Failed to notify peer (ID=0x%x) of " \
+                               "attach to queue pair (handle=0x%x:0x%x).",
+                               entry->createId, entry->qp.handle.context,
+                               entry->qp.handle.resource);
+       }
+
+       entry->attachId = contextId;
+       entry->qp.refCount++;
+       if (wakeupCB) {
+               ASSERT(!entry->wakeupCB);
+               entry->wakeupCB = wakeupCB;
+               entry->clientData = clientData;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * When attaching to local queue pairs, the context already has
+        * an entry tracking the queue pair, so don't add another one.
+        */
+       if (!isLocal)
+               vmci_ctx_qp_create(context, entry->qp.handle);
+       else
+               ASSERT(vmci_ctx_qp_exists(context, entry->qp.handle));
+
+       if (ent != NULL)
+               *ent = entry;
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * QueuePair_Alloc for use when setting up queue pair endpoints
+ * on the host.
+ */
+static int qp_broker_alloc(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                          uint32_t peer,
+                          uint32_t flags,
+                          uint32_t privFlags,
+                          uint64_t produceSize,
+                          uint64_t consumeSize,
+                          struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore,
+                          struct vmci_ctx *context,
+                          VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB,
+                          void *clientData,
+                          struct qp_broker_entry **ent,
+                          bool *swap)
+{
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+       bool create;
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+       bool isLocal = flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL;
+       int result;
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) ||
+           (flags & ~VMCI_QP_ALL_FLAGS) || isLocal ||
+           !(produceSize || consumeSize) ||
+           !context || contextId == VMCI_INVALID_ID ||
+           handle.context == VMCI_INVALID_ID) {
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+       }
+
+       if (pageStore && !VMCI_QP_PAGESTORE_IS_WELLFORMED(pageStore))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       /*
+        * In the initial argument check, we ensure that non-vmkernel hosts
+        * are not allowed to create local queue pairs.
+        */
+
+       ASSERT(!isLocal);
+
+       down(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       if (!isLocal && vmci_ctx_qp_exists(context, handle)) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) already attached to queue " \
+                        "pair (handle=0x%x:0x%x).", contextId,
+                        handle.context, handle.resource);
+               up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+               return VMCI_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
+       }
+
+       entry = (struct qp_broker_entry *)
+               qp_list_find(&qpBrokerList, handle);
+       if (!entry) {
+               create = true;
+               result =
+                       qp_broker_create(handle, peer, flags, privFlags,
+                                        produceSize, consumeSize, pageStore,
+                                        context, wakeupCB, clientData, ent);
+       } else {
+               create = false;
+               result =
+                       qp_broker_attach(entry, peer, flags, privFlags,
+                                        produceSize, consumeSize, pageStore,
+                                        context, wakeupCB, clientData, ent);
+       }
+
+       up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       if (swap)
+               *swap = (contextId == VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) &&
+                       !(create && isLocal);
+
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function implements the kernel API for allocating a queue
+ * pair.
+ */
+static int qp_alloc_host_work(struct vmci_handle *handle,
+                             struct vmci_queue **produceQ,
+                             uint64_t produceSize,
+                             struct vmci_queue **consumeQ,
+                             uint64_t consumeSize,
+                             uint32_t peer,
+                             uint32_t flags,
+                             uint32_t privFlags,
+                             VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB,
+                             void *clientData)
+{
+       struct vmci_ctx *context;
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+       int result;
+       bool swap;
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(*handle)) {
+               uint32_t resourceID;
+
+               resourceID = vmci_resource_get_id(VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID);
+               if (resourceID == VMCI_INVALID_ID)
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_NO_HANDLE;
+
+               *handle = vmci_make_handle(VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID, resourceID);
+       }
+
+       context = vmci_ctx_get(VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID);
+       ASSERT(context);
+
+       entry = NULL;
+       result =
+               qp_broker_alloc(*handle, peer, flags, privFlags,
+                               produceSize, consumeSize, NULL, context,
+                               wakeupCB, clientData, &entry, &swap);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               if (swap) {
+                       /*
+                        * If this is a local queue pair, the attacher
+                        * will swap around produce and consume
+                        * queues.
+                        */
+
+                       *produceQ = entry->consumeQ;
+                       *consumeQ = entry->produceQ;
+               } else {
+                       *produceQ = entry->produceQ;
+                       *consumeQ = entry->consumeQ;
+               }
+       } else {
+               *handle = VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE;
+               pr_devel("queue pair broker failed to alloc (result=%d).",
+                        result);
+       }
+       vmci_ctx_release(context);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a VMCI QueuePair. Only checks validity of input
+ * arguments. The real work is done in the host or guest
+ * specific function.
+ */
+int vmci_qp_alloc(struct vmci_handle *handle,
+                 struct vmci_queue **produceQ,
+                 uint64_t produceSize,
+                 struct vmci_queue **consumeQ,
+                 uint64_t consumeSize,
+                 uint32_t peer,
+                 uint32_t flags,
+                 uint32_t privFlags,
+                 bool guestEndpoint,
+                 VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB,
+                 void *clientData)
+{
+       if (!handle || !produceQ || !consumeQ ||
+           (!produceSize && !consumeSize) ||
+           (flags & ~VMCI_QP_ALL_FLAGS))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       if (guestEndpoint)
+               return qp_alloc_guest_work(handle, produceQ,
+                                          produceSize, consumeQ,
+                                          consumeSize, peer,
+                                          flags, privFlags);
+       else
+               return qp_alloc_host_work(handle, produceQ,
+                                         produceSize, consumeQ,
+                                         consumeSize, peer, flags,
+                                         privFlags, wakeupCB,
+                                         clientData);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function implements the host kernel API for detaching from
+ * a queue pair.
+ */
+static int qp_detatch_host_work(struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+       int result;
+       struct vmci_ctx *context;
+
+       context = vmci_ctx_get(VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID);
+
+       result = vmci_qp_broker_detach(handle, context);
+
+       vmci_ctx_release(context);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Detaches from a VMCI QueuePair. Only checks validity of input argument.
+ * Real work is done in the host or guest specific function.
+ */
+static int qp_detatch(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                     bool guestEndpoint)
+{
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       if (guestEndpoint)
+               return qp_detatch_guest_work(handle);
+       else
+               return qp_detatch_host_work(handle);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initializes the list of QueuePairs.
+ */
+static int qp_list_init(struct qp_list *qpList)
+{
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qpList->head);
+       sema_init(&qpList->mutex, 1);
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the entry from the head of the list. Assumes that the list is
+ * locked.
+ */
+static struct qp_entry *qp_list_get_head(struct qp_list *qpList)
+{
+       if (!list_empty(&qpList->head)) {
+               struct qp_entry *entry =
+                       list_first_entry(&qpList->head, struct qp_entry,
+                                        listItem);
+               return entry;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+int __init vmci_qp_broker_init(void)
+{
+       return qp_list_init(&qpBrokerList);
+}
+
+void vmci_qp_broker_exit(void)
+{
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+
+       down(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       while ((entry = (struct qp_broker_entry *)
+               qp_list_get_head(&qpBrokerList))) {
+               qp_list_remove_entry(&qpBrokerList, &entry->qp);
+               kfree(entry);
+       }
+
+       up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(qpBrokerList.head));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Requests that a queue pair be allocated with the VMCI queue
+ * pair broker. Allocates a queue pair entry if one does not
+ * exist. Attaches to one if it exists, and retrieves the page
+ * files backing that QueuePair.  Assumes that the queue pair
+ * broker lock is held.
+ */
+int vmci_qp_broker_alloc(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                        uint32_t peer,
+                        uint32_t flags,
+                        uint32_t privFlags,
+                        uint64_t produceSize,
+                        uint64_t consumeSize,
+                        struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore,
+                        struct vmci_ctx *context)
+{
+       return qp_broker_alloc(handle, peer, flags, privFlags,
+                              produceSize, consumeSize,
+                              pageStore, context, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * VMX'en with versions lower than VMCI_VERSION_NOVMVM use a separate
+ * step to add the UVAs of the VMX mapping of the queue pair. This function
+ * provides backwards compatibility with such VMX'en, and takes care of
+ * registering the page store for a queue pair previously allocated by the
+ * VMX during create or attach. This function will move the queue pair state
+ * to either from VMCIQBP_CREATED_NO_MEM to VMCIQBP_CREATED_MEM or
+ * VMCIQBP_ATTACHED_NO_MEM to VMCIQBP_ATTACHED_MEM. If moving to the
+ * attached state with memory, the queue pair is ready to be used by the
+ * host peer, and an attached event will be generated.
+ *
+ * Assumes that the queue pair broker lock is held.
+ *
+ * This function is only used by the hosted platform, since there is no
+ * issue with backwards compatibility for vmkernel.
+ */
+int vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                                 uint64_t produceUVA,
+                                 uint64_t consumeUVA,
+                                 struct vmci_ctx *context)
+{
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+       int result;
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) || !context ||
+           contextId == VMCI_INVALID_ID)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       /*
+        * We only support guest to host queue pairs, so the VMX must
+        * supply UVAs for the mapped page files.
+        */
+
+       if (produceUVA == 0 || consumeUVA == 0)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       down(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       if (!vmci_ctx_qp_exists(context, handle)) {
+               pr_warn("Context (ID=0x%x) not attached to queue pair " \
+                       "(handle=0x%x:0x%x).", contextId, handle.context,
+                       handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       entry = (struct qp_broker_entry *)
+               qp_list_find(&qpBrokerList, handle);
+       if (!entry) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If I'm the owner then I can set the page store.
+        *
+        * Or, if a host created the QueuePair and I'm the attached peer
+        * then I can set the page store.
+        */
+       if (entry->createId != contextId &&
+           (entry->createId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID ||
+            entry->attachId != contextId)) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTOWNER;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (entry->state != VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM &&
+           entry->state != VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       result = qp_host_get_user_memory(produceUVA, consumeUVA,
+                                        entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               goto out;
+
+       result = qp_host_map_queues(entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               qp_host_unregister_user_memory(entry->produceQ,
+                                              entry->consumeQ);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (entry->state == VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM) {
+               entry->state = VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM;
+       } else {
+               ASSERT(entry->state == VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM);
+               entry->state = VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM;
+       }
+       entry->vmciPageFiles = true;
+
+       if (entry->state == VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM) {
+               result =
+                       qp_notify_peer(true, handle, contextId,
+                                      entry->createId);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+                       pr_warn("Failed to notify peer (ID=0x%x) of " \
+                               "attach to queue pair (handle=0x%x:0x%x).",
+                               entry->createId, entry->qp.handle.context,
+                               entry->qp.handle.resource);
+               }
+       }
+
+       result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+out:
+       up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resets saved queue headers for the given QP broker
+ * entry. Should be used when guest memory becomes available
+ * again, or the guest detaches.
+ */
+static void qp_reset_saved_headers(struct qp_broker_entry *entry)
+{
+       entry->produceQ->savedHeader = NULL;
+       entry->consumeQ->savedHeader = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main entry point for detaching from a queue pair registered with the
+ * queue pair broker. If more than one endpoint is attached to the queue
+ * pair, the first endpoint will mainly decrement a reference count and
+ * generate a notification to its peer. The last endpoint will clean up
+ * the queue pair state registered with the broker.
+ *
+ * When a guest endpoint detaches, it will unmap and unregister the guest
+ * memory backing the queue pair. If the host is still attached, it will
+ * no longer be able to access the queue pair content.
+ *
+ * If the queue pair is already in a state where there is no memory
+ * registered for the queue pair (any *_NO_MEM state), it will transition to
+ * the VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM state. This will also happen, if a guest
+ * endpoint is the first of two endpoints to detach. If the host endpoint is
+ * the first out of two to detach, the queue pair will move to the
+ * VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_MEM state.
+ */
+int vmci_qp_broker_detach(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                         struct vmci_ctx *context)
+{
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+       uint32_t peerId;
+       bool isLocal = false;
+       int result;
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) || !context ||
+           contextId == VMCI_INVALID_ID) {
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+       }
+
+       down(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       if (!vmci_ctx_qp_exists(context, handle)) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) not attached to queue pair " \
+                        "(handle=0x%x:0x%x).", contextId, handle.context,
+                        handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       entry = (struct qp_broker_entry *)
+               qp_list_find(&qpBrokerList, handle);
+       if (!entry) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) reports being attached to " \
+                        "queue pair(handle=0x%x:0x%x) that isn't present " \
+                        "in broker.", contextId, handle.context,
+                        handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (contextId != entry->createId && contextId != entry->attachId) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (contextId == entry->createId) {
+               peerId = entry->attachId;
+               entry->createId = VMCI_INVALID_ID;
+       } else {
+               peerId = entry->createId;
+               entry->attachId = VMCI_INVALID_ID;
+       }
+       entry->qp.refCount--;
+
+       isLocal = entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL;
+
+       if (contextId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               bool headersMapped;
+
+               ASSERT(!isLocal);
+
+               /*
+                * Pre NOVMVM vmx'en may detach from a queue pair
+                * before setting the page store, and in that case
+                * there is no user memory to detach from. Also, more
+                * recent VMX'en may detach from a queue pair in the
+                * quiesced state.
+                */
+
+               qp_acquire_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ);
+               headersMapped = entry->produceQ->qHeader ||
+                       entry->consumeQ->qHeader;
+               if (QPBROKERSTATE_HAS_MEM(entry)) {
+                       result = qp_host_unmap_queues(
+                               INVALID_VMCI_GUEST_MEM_ID, entry->produceQ,
+                                entry->consumeQ);
+                       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                               pr_warn("Failed to unmap queue headers " \
+                                       "for queue pair " \
+                                       "(handle=0x%x:0x%x,result=%d).",
+                                       handle.context, handle.resource,
+                                       result);
+
+                       if (entry->vmciPageFiles) {
+                               qp_host_unregister_user_memory(entry->produceQ,
+                                                              entry->consumeQ);
+                       } else {
+                               qp_host_unregister_user_memory(entry->produceQ,
+                                                              entry->consumeQ);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!headersMapped)
+                       qp_reset_saved_headers(entry);
+
+               qp_release_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ);
+
+               if (!headersMapped && entry->wakeupCB)
+                       entry->wakeupCB(entry->clientData);
+
+       } else {
+               if (entry->wakeupCB) {
+                       entry->wakeupCB = NULL;
+                       entry->clientData = NULL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (entry->qp.refCount == 0) {
+               qp_list_remove_entry(&qpBrokerList, &entry->qp);
+
+               if (isLocal)
+                       kfree(entry->localMem);
+
+               qp_cleanup_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+               qp_host_free_queue(entry->produceQ, entry->qp.produceSize);
+               qp_host_free_queue(entry->consumeQ, entry->qp.consumeSize);
+               kfree(entry);
+
+               vmci_ctx_qp_destroy(context, handle);
+       } else {
+               ASSERT(peerId != VMCI_INVALID_ID);
+               qp_notify_peer(false, handle, contextId, peerId);
+               if (contextId == VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID &&
+                   QPBROKERSTATE_HAS_MEM(entry)) {
+                       entry->state = VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_MEM;
+               } else {
+                       entry->state = VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM;
+               }
+
+               if (!isLocal)
+                       vmci_ctx_qp_destroy(context, handle);
+
+       }
+       result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+out:
+       up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Establishes the necessary mappings for a queue pair given a
+ * reference to the queue pair guest memory. This is usually
+ * called when a guest is unquiesced and the VMX is allowed to
+ * map guest memory once again.
+ */
+int vmci_qp_broker_map(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                      struct vmci_ctx *context,
+                      uint64_t guestMem)
+{
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+       bool isLocal = false;
+       int result;
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) || !context ||
+           contextId == VMCI_INVALID_ID)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       down(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       if (!vmci_ctx_qp_exists(context, handle)) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) not attached to queue pair " \
+                        "(handle=0x%x:0x%x).", contextId, handle.context,
+                        handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       entry = (struct qp_broker_entry *)
+               qp_list_find(&qpBrokerList, handle);
+       if (!entry) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) reports being attached to " \
+                        "queue pair (handle=0x%x:0x%x) that isn't present " \
+                        "in broker.", contextId, handle.context,
+                        handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (contextId != entry->createId && contextId != entry->attachId) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       isLocal = entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL;
+       result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+       if (contextId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               struct vmci_qp_page_store pageStore;
+
+               ASSERT(entry->state == VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM ||
+                      entry->state == VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM ||
+                      entry->state == VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM);
+               ASSERT(!isLocal);
+
+               pageStore.pages = guestMem;
+               pageStore.len = QPE_NUM_PAGES(entry->qp);
+
+               qp_acquire_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ);
+               qp_reset_saved_headers(entry);
+               result =
+                       qp_host_register_user_memory(&pageStore,
+                                                    entry->produceQ,
+                                                    entry->consumeQ);
+               qp_release_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ);
+               if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+                       /* Move state from *_NO_MEM to *_MEM */
+
+                       entry->state++;
+
+                       ASSERT(entry->state == VMCIQPB_CREATED_MEM ||
+                              entry->state == VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_MEM ||
+                              entry->state == VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_MEM);
+
+                       if (entry->wakeupCB)
+                               entry->wakeupCB(entry->clientData);
+               }
+       }
+
+out:
+       up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Saves a snapshot of the queue headers for the given QP broker
+ * entry. Should be used when guest memory is unmapped.
+ * Results:
+ * VMCI_SUCCESS on success, appropriate error code if guest memory
+ * can't be accessed..
+ */
+static int qp_save_headers(struct qp_broker_entry *entry)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (entry->produceQ->savedHeader != NULL &&
+           entry->consumeQ->savedHeader != NULL) {
+               /*
+                *  If the headers have already been saved, we don't need to do
+                *  it again, and we don't want to map in the headers
+                *  unnecessarily.
+                */
+
+               return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       if (NULL == entry->produceQ->qHeader ||
+           NULL == entry->consumeQ->qHeader) {
+               result = qp_host_map_queues(entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                       return result;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(&entry->savedProduceQ, entry->produceQ->qHeader,
+              sizeof(entry->savedProduceQ));
+       entry->produceQ->savedHeader = &entry->savedProduceQ;
+       memcpy(&entry->savedConsumeQ, entry->consumeQ->qHeader,
+              sizeof(entry->savedConsumeQ));
+       entry->consumeQ->savedHeader = &entry->savedConsumeQ;
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Removes all references to the guest memory of a given queue pair, and
+ * will move the queue pair from state *_MEM to *_NO_MEM. It is usually
+ * called when a VM is being quiesced where access to guest memory should
+ * avoided.
+ */
+int vmci_qp_broker_unmap(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                        struct vmci_ctx *context,
+                        uint32_t gid)
+{
+       struct qp_broker_entry *entry;
+       const uint32_t contextId = vmci_ctx_get_id(context);
+       bool isLocal = false;
+       int result;
+
+       if (VMCI_HANDLE_INVALID(handle) || !context ||
+           contextId == VMCI_INVALID_ID)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       down(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+
+       if (!vmci_ctx_qp_exists(context, handle)) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) not attached to queue pair " \
+                        "(handle=0x%x:0x%x).", contextId,
+                        handle.context, handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       entry = (struct qp_broker_entry *)
+               qp_list_find(&qpBrokerList, handle);
+       if (!entry) {
+               pr_devel("Context (ID=0x%x) reports being attached to " \
+                        "queue pair (handle=0x%x:0x%x) that isn't present " \
+                        "in broker.", contextId, handle.context,
+                        handle.resource);
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (contextId != entry->createId && contextId != entry->attachId) {
+               result = VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       isLocal = entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL;
+
+       if (contextId != VMCI_HOST_CONTEXT_ID) {
+               ASSERT(entry->state != VMCIQPB_CREATED_NO_MEM &&
+                      entry->state != VMCIQPB_SHUTDOWN_NO_MEM &&
+                      entry->state != VMCIQPB_ATTACHED_NO_MEM);
+               ASSERT(!isLocal);
+
+               qp_acquire_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ);
+               result = qp_save_headers(entry);
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                       pr_warn("Failed to save queue headers for " \
+                               "queue pair (handle=0x%x:0x%x,result=%d).",
+                               handle.context, handle.resource, result);
+
+               qp_host_unmap_queues(gid, entry->produceQ, entry->consumeQ);
+
+               /*
+                * On hosted, when we unmap queue pairs, the VMX will also
+                * unmap the guest memory, so we invalidate the previously
+                * registered memory. If the queue pair is mapped again at a
+                * later point in time, we will need to reregister the user
+                * memory with a possibly new user VA.
+                */
+               qp_host_unregister_user_memory(entry->produceQ,
+                                              entry->consumeQ);
+
+               /*
+                * Move state from *_MEM to *_NO_MEM.
+                */
+               entry->state--;
+
+               qp_release_queue_mutex(entry->produceQ);
+       }
+
+       result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+out:
+       up(&qpBrokerList.mutex);
+       return result;
+}
+
+int __devinit vmci_qp_guest_endpoints_init(void)
+{
+       return qp_list_init(&qpGuestEndpoints);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroys all guest queue pair endpoints. If active guest queue
+ * pairs still exist, hypercalls to attempt detach from these
+ * queue pairs will be made. Any failure to detach is silently
+ * ignored.
+ */
+void vmci_qp_guest_endpoints_exit(void)
+{
+       struct qp_guest_endpoint *entry;
+
+       down(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+
+       while ((entry = (struct qp_guest_endpoint *)
+               qp_list_get_head(&qpGuestEndpoints))) {
+
+               /* Don't make a hypercall for local QueuePairs. */
+               if (!(entry->qp.flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL))
+                       qp_detatch_hypercall(entry->qp.handle);
+
+               /* We cannot fail the exit, so let's reset refCount. */
+               entry->qp.refCount = 0;
+               qp_list_remove_entry(&qpGuestEndpoints, &entry->qp);
+               qp_guest_endpoint_destroy(entry);
+       }
+
+       up(&qpGuestEndpoints.mutex);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(qpGuestEndpoints.head));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine that will lock the queue pair before subsequent
+ * operations.
+ * Note: Non-blocking on the host side is currently only implemented in ESX.
+ * Since non-blocking isn't yet implemented on the host personality we
+ * have no reason to acquire a spin lock.  So to avoid the use of an
+ * unnecessary lock only acquire the mutex if we can block.
+ * Note: It is assumed that QPFLAG_PINNED implies QPFLAG_NONBLOCK.  Therefore
+ * we can use the same locking function for access to both the queue
+ * and the queue headers as it is the same logic.  Assert this behvior.
+ */
+static void qp_lock(const struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       ASSERT(!vmci_qp_pinned(qpair->flags) ||
+              (vmci_qp_pinned(qpair->flags) && !vmci_can_block(qpair->flags)));
+
+       if (vmci_can_block(qpair->flags))
+               qp_acquire_queue_mutex(qpair->produceQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine that unlocks the queue pair after calling
+ * qp_lock.  Respects non-blocking and pinning flags.
+ */
+static void qp_unlock(const struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       if (vmci_can_block(qpair->flags))
+               qp_release_queue_mutex(qpair->produceQ);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The queue headers may not be mapped at all times. If a queue is
+ * currently not mapped, it will be attempted to do so.
+ */
+static int qp_map_queue_headers(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                               struct vmci_queue *consumeQ,
+                               bool canBlock)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (NULL == produceQ->qHeader || NULL == consumeQ->qHeader) {
+               if (canBlock)
+                       result = qp_host_map_queues(produceQ, consumeQ);
+               else
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY;
+
+               if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                       return (produceQ->savedHeader &&
+                               consumeQ->savedHeader) ?
+                               VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY :
+                               VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED;
+       }
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper routine that will retrieve the produce and consume
+ * headers of a given queue pair. If the guest memory of the
+ * queue pair is currently not available, the saved queue headers
+ * will be returned, if these are available.
+ */
+static int qp_get_queue_headers(const struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                               struct vmci_queue_header **produceQHeader,
+                               struct vmci_queue_header **consumeQHeader)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       result = qp_map_queue_headers(qpair->produceQ, qpair->consumeQ,
+                                     vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               *produceQHeader = qpair->produceQ->qHeader;
+               *consumeQHeader = qpair->consumeQ->qHeader;
+       } else if (qpair->produceQ->savedHeader &&
+                  qpair->consumeQ->savedHeader) {
+               ASSERT(!qpair->guestEndpoint);
+               *produceQHeader = qpair->produceQ->savedHeader;
+               *consumeQHeader = qpair->consumeQ->savedHeader;
+               result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback from VMCI queue pair broker indicating that a queue
+ * pair that was previously not ready, now either is ready or
+ * gone forever.
+ */
+static int qp_wakeup_cb(void *clientData)
+{
+       struct vmci_qp *qpair = (struct vmci_qp *)clientData;
+       ASSERT(qpair);
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       while (qpair->blocked > 0) {
+               qpair->blocked--;
+               wake_up(&qpair->event);
+       }
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback from VMCI_WaitOnEvent releasing the queue pair mutex
+ * protecting the queue pair header state.
+ */
+static int qp_release_mutex_cb(void *clientData)
+{
+       struct vmci_qp *qpair = (struct vmci_qp *)clientData;
+       ASSERT(qpair);
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Makes the calling thread wait for the queue pair to become
+ * ready for host side access.  Returns true when thread is
+ * woken up after queue pair state change, false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool qp_wait_for_ready_queue(struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       if (unlikely(qpair->guestEndpoint))
+               ASSERT(false);
+
+       if (qpair->flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK)
+               return false;
+
+       qpair->blocked++;
+       vmci_drv_wait_on_event_intr(&qpair->event, qp_release_mutex_cb,
+                                   qpair);
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueues a given buffer to the produce queue using the provided
+ * function. As many bytes as possible (space available in the queue)
+ * are enqueued.  Assumes the queue->mutex has been acquired.  Returns
+ * VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOSPACE if no space was available to enqueue
+ * data, VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE, if any queue pointer is outside the
+ * queue (as defined by the queue size), VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, if
+ * an error occured when accessing the buffer,
+ * VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOTATTACHED, if the queue pair pages aren't
+ * available.  Otherwise, the number of bytes written to the queue is
+ * returned.  Updates the tail pointer of the produce queue.
+ */
+static ssize_t qp_enqueue_locked(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                                struct vmci_queue *consumeQ,
+                                const uint64_t produceQSize,
+                                const void *buf,
+                                size_t bufSize,
+                                VMCIMemcpyToQueueFunc memcpyToQueue,
+                                bool canBlock)
+{
+       int64_t freeSpace;
+       uint64_t tail;
+       size_t written;
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       result = qp_map_queue_headers(produceQ, consumeQ, canBlock);
+       if (unlikely(result != VMCI_SUCCESS))
+               return result;
+
+       freeSpace = vmci_q_header_free_space(produceQ->qHeader,
+                                            consumeQ->qHeader, produceQSize);
+       if (freeSpace == 0)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOSPACE;
+
+       if (freeSpace < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               return (ssize_t) freeSpace;
+
+       written = (size_t) (freeSpace > bufSize ? bufSize : freeSpace);
+       tail = vmci_q_header_producer_tail(produceQ->qHeader);
+       if (likely(tail + written < produceQSize)) {
+               result = memcpyToQueue(produceQ, tail, buf, 0, written);
+       } else {
+               /* Tail pointer wraps around. */
+
+               const size_t tmp = (size_t) (produceQSize - tail);
+
+               result = memcpyToQueue(produceQ, tail, buf, 0, tmp);
+               if (result >= VMCI_SUCCESS)
+                       result = memcpyToQueue(produceQ, 0, buf, tmp,
+                                              written - tmp);
+       }
+
+       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               return result;
+
+       vmci_q_header_add_producer_tail(produceQ->qHeader, written,
+                                       produceQSize);
+       return written;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dequeues data (if available) from the given consume queue. Writes data
+ * to the user provided buffer using the provided function.
+ * Assumes the queue->mutex has been acquired.
+ * Results:
+ * VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NODATA if no data was available to dequeue.
+ * VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE, if any queue pointer is outside the queue
+ * (as defined by the queue size).
+ * VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, if an error occured when accessing the buffer.
+ * Otherwise the number of bytes dequeued is returned.
+ * Side effects:
+ * Updates the head pointer of the consume queue.
+ */
+static ssize_t qp_dequeue_locked(struct vmci_queue *produceQ,
+                                struct vmci_queue *consumeQ,
+                                const uint64_t consumeQSize,
+                                void *buf,
+                                size_t bufSize,
+                                VMCIMemcpyFromQueueFunc memcpyFromQueue,
+                                bool updateConsumer,
+                                bool canBlock)
+{
+       int64_t bufReady;
+       uint64_t head;
+       size_t read;
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       result = qp_map_queue_headers(produceQ, consumeQ, canBlock);
+       if (unlikely(result != VMCI_SUCCESS))
+               return result;
+
+       bufReady = vmci_q_header_buf_ready(consumeQ->qHeader,
+                                          produceQ->qHeader, consumeQSize);
+       if (bufReady == 0)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NODATA;
+
+       if (bufReady < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               return (ssize_t) bufReady;
+
+       read = (size_t) (bufReady > bufSize ? bufSize : bufReady);
+       head = vmci_q_header_consumer_head(produceQ->qHeader);
+       if (likely(head + read < consumeQSize)) {
+               result = memcpyFromQueue(buf, 0, consumeQ, head, read);
+       } else {
+               /* Head pointer wraps around. */
+
+               const size_t tmp = (size_t) (consumeQSize - head);
+
+               result = memcpyFromQueue(buf, 0, consumeQ, head, tmp);
+               if (result >= VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+                       result = memcpyFromQueue(buf, tmp, consumeQ, 0,
+                                                read - tmp);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (result < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               return result;
+
+       if (updateConsumer)
+               vmci_q_header_add_consumer_head(produceQ->qHeader,
+                                               read, consumeQSize);
+
+       return read;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_alloc() - Allocates a queue pair.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer for the new vmci_qp struct.
+ * @handle:    Handle to track the resource.
+ * @produce_qsize:     Desired size of the producer queue.
+ * @consume_qsize:     Desired size of the consumer queue.
+ * @peer:      ContextID of the peer.
+ * @flags:     VMCI flags.
+ * @priv_flags:        VMCI priviledge flags.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for allocating the memory for a
+ * vmci_qp structure and then attaching to the underlying
+ * queue.  If an error occurs allocating the memory for the
+ * vmci_qp structure no attempt is made to attach.  If an
+ * error occurs attaching, then the structure is freed.
+ */
+int vmci_qpair_alloc(struct vmci_qp **qpair,
+                    struct vmci_handle *handle,
+                    uint64_t produce_qsize,
+                    uint64_t consume_qsize,
+                    uint32_t peer,
+                    uint32_t flags,
+                    uint32_t priv_flags)
+{
+       struct vmci_qp *myQPair;
+       int retval;
+       struct vmci_handle src = VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE;
+       struct vmci_handle dst = vmci_make_handle(peer, VMCI_INVALID_ID);
+       enum vmci_route route;
+       VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB;
+       void *clientData;
+
+       /*
+        * Restrict the size of a queuepair.  The device already
+        * enforces a limit on the total amount of memory that can be
+        * allocated to queuepairs for a guest.  However, we try to
+        * allocate this memory before we make the queuepair
+        * allocation hypercall.  On Linux, we allocate each page
+        * separately, which means rather than fail, the guest will
+        * thrash while it tries to allocate, and will become
+        * increasingly unresponsive to the point where it appears to
+        * be hung.  So we place a limit on the size of an individual
+        * queuepair here, and leave the device to enforce the
+        * restriction on total queuepair memory.  (Note that this
+        * doesn't prevent all cases; a user with only this much
+        * physical memory could still get into trouble.)  The error
+        * used by the device is NO_RESOURCES, so use that here too.
+        */
+
+       if (produce_qsize + consume_qsize < max(produce_qsize, consume_qsize) ||
+           produce_qsize + consume_qsize > VMCI_MAX_GUEST_QP_MEMORY)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
+
+       retval = vmci_route(&src, &dst, false, &route);
+       if (retval < VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               route = vmci_guest_code_active() ?
+                       VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST : VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST;
+
+       /* If NONBLOCK or PINNED is set, we better be the guest personality. */
+       if ((!vmci_can_block(flags) || vmci_qp_pinned(flags)) &&
+           VMCI_ROUTE_AS_GUEST != route) {
+               pr_devel("Not guest personality w/ NONBLOCK OR PINNED set");
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Limit the size of pinned QPs and check sanity.
+        *
+        * Pinned pages implies non-blocking mode.  Mutexes aren't acquired
+        * when the NONBLOCK flag is set in qpair code; and also should not be
+        * acquired when the PINNED flagged is set.  Since pinning pages
+        * implies we want speed, it makes no sense not to have NONBLOCK
+        * set if PINNED is set.  Hence enforce this implication.
+        */
+       if (vmci_qp_pinned(flags)) {
+               if (vmci_can_block(flags)) {
+                       pr_err("Attempted to enable pinning w/o non-blocking");
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+               }
+
+               if (produce_qsize + consume_qsize > VMCI_MAX_PINNED_QP_MEMORY)
+                       return VMCI_ERROR_NO_RESOURCES;
+       }
+
+       myQPair = kzalloc(sizeof(*myQPair), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!myQPair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_NO_MEM;
+
+       myQPair->produceQSize = produce_qsize;
+       myQPair->consumeQSize = consume_qsize;
+       myQPair->peer = peer;
+       myQPair->flags = flags;
+       myQPair->privFlags = priv_flags;
+
+       wakeupCB = NULL;
+       clientData = NULL;
+
+       if (VMCI_ROUTE_AS_HOST == route) {
+               myQPair->guestEndpoint = false;
+               if (!(flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_LOCAL)) {
+                       myQPair->blocked = 0;
+                       init_waitqueue_head(&myQPair->event);
+                       wakeupCB = qp_wakeup_cb;
+                       clientData = (void *)myQPair;
+               }
+       } else {
+               myQPair->guestEndpoint = true;
+       }
+
+       retval = vmci_qp_alloc(handle,
+                              &myQPair->produceQ,
+                              myQPair->produceQSize,
+                              &myQPair->consumeQ,
+                              myQPair->consumeQSize,
+                              myQPair->peer,
+                              myQPair->flags,
+                              myQPair->privFlags,
+                              myQPair->guestEndpoint,
+                              wakeupCB, clientData);
+
+       if (retval < VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               kfree(myQPair);
+               return retval;
+       }
+
+       *qpair = myQPair;
+       myQPair->handle = *handle;
+
+       return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_alloc);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_detach() - Detatches the client from a queue pair.
+ * @qpair:     Reference of a pointer to the qpair struct.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for detaching from a VMCIQPair.
+ * Note that this routine will free the memory allocated for the
+ * vmci_qp structure too.
+ */
+int vmci_qpair_detach(struct vmci_qp **qpair)
+{
+       int result;
+       struct vmci_qp *oldQPair;
+
+       if (!qpair || !(*qpair))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       oldQPair = *qpair;
+       result = qp_detatch(oldQPair->handle, oldQPair->guestEndpoint);
+
+       /*
+        * The guest can fail to detach for a number of reasons, and
+        * if it does so, it will cleanup the entry (if there is one).
+        * The host can fail too, but it won't cleanup the entry
+        * immediately, it will do that later when the context is
+        * freed.  Either way, we need to release the qpair struct
+        * here; there isn't much the caller can do, and we don't want
+        * to leak.
+        */
+
+       memset(oldQPair, 0, sizeof(*oldQPair));
+       oldQPair->handle = VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE;
+       oldQPair->peer = VMCI_INVALID_ID;
+       kfree(oldQPair);
+       *qpair = NULL;
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_detach);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_get_produce_indexes() - Retrieves the indexes of the producer.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @producer_tail:     Reference used for storing producer tail index.
+ * @consumer_head:     Reference used for storing the consumer head index.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for getting the current indexes of the
+ * QPair from the point of the view of the caller as the producer.
+ */
+int vmci_qpair_get_produce_indexes(const struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                                  uint64_t *producer_tail,
+                                  uint64_t *consumer_head)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader;
+       int result;
+
+       if (!qpair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       result = qp_get_queue_headers(qpair, &produceQHeader, &consumeQHeader);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               vmci_q_header_get_pointers(produceQHeader, consumeQHeader,
+                                          producer_tail, consumer_head);
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS &&
+           ((producer_tail && *producer_tail >= qpair->produceQSize) ||
+            (consumer_head && *consumer_head >= qpair->produceQSize)))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE;
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_get_produce_indexes);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_get_consume_indexes() - Retrieves the indexes of the comsumer.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @consumer_tail:     Reference used for storing consumer tail index.
+ * @producer_head:     Reference used for storing the producer head index.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for getting the current indexes of the
+ * QPair from the point of the view of the caller as the consumer.
+ */
+int vmci_qpair_get_consume_indexes(const struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                                  uint64_t *consumer_tail,
+                                  uint64_t *producer_head)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader;
+       int result;
+
+       if (!qpair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       result = qp_get_queue_headers(qpair, &produceQHeader, &consumeQHeader);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS)
+               vmci_q_header_get_pointers(consumeQHeader, produceQHeader,
+                                          consumer_tail, producer_head);
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS &&
+           ((consumer_tail && *consumer_tail >= qpair->consumeQSize) ||
+            (producer_head && *producer_head >= qpair->consumeQSize)))
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_SIZE;
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_get_consume_indexes);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_produce_free_space() - Retrieves free space in producer queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for getting the amount of free
+ * space in the QPair from the point of the view of the caller as
+ * the producer which is the common case.  Returns < 0 if err, else
+ * available bytes into which data can be enqueued if > 0.
+ */
+int64_t vmci_qpair_produce_free_space(const struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader;
+       int64_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       result = qp_get_queue_headers(qpair, &produceQHeader, &consumeQHeader);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               result = vmci_q_header_free_space(produceQHeader,
+                                                 consumeQHeader,
+                                                 qpair->produceQSize);
+       } else {
+               result = 0;
+       }
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_produce_free_space);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_consume_free_space() - Retrieves free space in consumer queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for getting the amount of free
+ * space in the QPair from the point of the view of the caller as
+ * the consumer which is not the common case.  Returns < 0 if err, else
+ * available bytes into which data can be enqueued if > 0.
+ */
+int64_t vmci_qpair_consume_free_space(const struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader;
+       int64_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       result = qp_get_queue_headers(qpair, &produceQHeader, &consumeQHeader);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               result = vmci_q_header_free_space(consumeQHeader,
+                                                 produceQHeader,
+                                                 qpair->consumeQSize);
+       } else {
+               result = 0;
+       }
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_consume_free_space);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_produce_buf_ready() - Gets bytes ready to read from producer queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for getting the amount of
+ * enqueued data in the QPair from the point of the view of the
+ * caller as the producer which is not the common case.  Returns < 0 if err,
+ * else available bytes that may be read.
+ */
+int64_t vmci_qpair_produce_buf_ready(const struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader;
+       int64_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       result = qp_get_queue_headers(qpair, &produceQHeader, &consumeQHeader);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               result = vmci_q_header_buf_ready(produceQHeader,
+                                                consumeQHeader,
+                                                qpair->produceQSize);
+       } else {
+               result = 0;
+       }
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_produce_buf_ready);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_consume_buf_ready() - Gets bytes ready to read from consumer queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for getting the amount of
+ * enqueued data in the QPair from the point of the view of the
+ * caller as the consumer which is the normal case.  Returns < 0 if err,
+ * else available bytes that may be read.
+ */
+int64_t vmci_qpair_consume_buf_ready(const struct vmci_qp *qpair)
+{
+       struct vmci_queue_header *produceQHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *consumeQHeader;
+       int64_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+       result = qp_get_queue_headers(qpair, &produceQHeader, &consumeQHeader);
+       if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+               result = vmci_q_header_buf_ready(consumeQHeader,
+                                                produceQHeader,
+                                                qpair->consumeQSize);
+       } else {
+               result = 0;
+       }
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_consume_buf_ready);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_enqueue() - Throw data on the queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @buf:       Pointer to buffer containing data
+ * @buf_size:  Length of buffer.
+ * @buf_type:  Buffer type (Unused).
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for enqueueing data into the queue.
+ * Returns number of bytes enqueued or < 0 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_enqueue(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                          const void *buf,
+                          size_t buf_size,
+                          int buf_type)
+{
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair || !buf)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+
+       do {
+               result = qp_enqueue_locked(qpair->produceQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQ,
+                                          qpair->produceQSize,
+                                          buf, buf_size,
+                                          qp_memcpy_to_queue,
+                                          vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+
+               if (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY &&
+                   !qp_wait_for_ready_queue(qpair))
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+
+       } while (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY);
+
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_enqueue);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_dequeue() - Get data from the queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @buf:       Pointer to buffer for the data
+ * @buf_size:  Length of buffer.
+ * @buf_type:  Buffer type (Unused).
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for dequeueing data from the queue.
+ * Returns number of bytes dequeued or < 0 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_dequeue(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                          void *buf,
+                          size_t buf_size,
+                          int buf_type)
+{
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair || !buf)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+
+       do {
+               result = qp_dequeue_locked(qpair->produceQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQSize,
+                                          buf, buf_size,
+                                          qp_memcpy_from_queue, true,
+                                          vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+
+               if (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY &&
+                   !qp_wait_for_ready_queue(qpair))
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+
+       } while (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY);
+
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_dequeue);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_peek() - Peek at the data in the queue.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @buf:       Pointer to buffer for the data
+ * @buf_size:  Length of buffer.
+ * @buf_type:  Buffer type (Unused on Linux).
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for peeking into a queue.  (I.e.,
+ * copy data from the queue without updating the head pointer.)
+ * Returns number of bytes dequeued or < 0 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_peek(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                       void *buf,
+                       size_t buf_size,
+                       int buf_type)
+{
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair || !buf)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+
+       do {
+               result = qp_dequeue_locked(qpair->produceQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQSize,
+                                          buf, buf_size,
+                                          qp_memcpy_from_queue, false,
+                                          vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+
+               if (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY &&
+                   !qp_wait_for_ready_queue(qpair))
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+
+       } while (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY);
+
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_peek);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_enquev() - Throw data on the queue using iov.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @iov:       Pointer to buffer containing data
+ * @iov_size:  Length of buffer.
+ * @buf_type:  Buffer type (Unused).
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for enqueueing data into the queue.
+ * This function uses IO vectors to handle the work. Returns number
+ * of bytes enqueued or < 0 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_enquev(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                         void *iov,
+                         size_t iov_size,
+                         int buf_type)
+{
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair || !iov)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+
+       do {
+               result = qp_enqueue_locked(qpair->produceQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQ,
+                                          qpair->produceQSize,
+                                          iov, iov_size,
+                                          qp_memcpy_to_queue_iov,
+                                          vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+
+               if (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY &&
+                   !qp_wait_for_ready_queue(qpair))
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+
+       } while (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY);
+
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_enquev);
+
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_dequev() - Get data from the queue using iov.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @iov:       Pointer to buffer for the data
+ * @iov_size:  Length of buffer.
+ * @buf_type:  Buffer type (Unused).
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for dequeueing data from the queue.
+ * This function uses IO vectors to handle the work. Returns number
+ * of bytes dequeued or < 0 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_dequev(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                         void *iov,
+                         size_t iov_size,
+                         int buf_type)
+{
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+
+       if (!qpair || !iov)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       do {
+               result = qp_dequeue_locked(qpair->produceQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQSize,
+                                          iov, iov_size,
+                                          qp_memcpy_from_queue_iov,
+                                          true, vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+
+               if (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY &&
+                   !qp_wait_for_ready_queue(qpair))
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+
+       } while (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY);
+
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_dequev);
+
+/**
+ * vmci_qpair_peekv() - Peek at the data in the queue using iov.
+ * @qpair:     Pointer to the queue pair struct.
+ * @iov:       Pointer to buffer for the data
+ * @iov_size:  Length of buffer.
+ * @buf_type:  Buffer type (Unused on Linux).
+ *
+ * This is the client interface for peeking into a queue.  (I.e.,
+ * copy data from the queue without updating the head pointer.)
+ * This function uses IO vectors to handle the work. Returns number
+ * of bytes peeked or < 0 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t vmci_qpair_peekv(struct vmci_qp *qpair,
+                        void *iov,
+                        size_t iov_size,
+                        int buf_type)
+{
+       ssize_t result;
+
+       if (!qpair || !iov)
+               return VMCI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+
+       qp_lock(qpair);
+
+       do {
+               result = qp_dequeue_locked(qpair->produceQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQ,
+                                          qpair->consumeQSize,
+                                          iov, iov_size,
+                                          qp_memcpy_from_queue_iov,
+                                          false, vmci_can_block(qpair->flags));
+
+               if (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY &&
+                   !qp_wait_for_ready_queue(qpair))
+                       result = VMCI_ERROR_WOULD_BLOCK;
+
+       } while (result == VMCI_ERROR_QUEUEPAIR_NOT_READY);
+
+       qp_unlock(qpair);
+       return result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmci_qpair_peekv);
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.h b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fce4356
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_queue_pair.h
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VMCI_QUEUE_PAIR_H_
+#define _VMCI_QUEUE_PAIR_H_
+
+#include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include "vmci_context.h"
+
+/* Callback needed for correctly waiting on events. */
+typedef int (*VMCIEventReleaseCB) (void *clientData);
+
+/* Guest device port I/O. */
+struct PPNSet {
+       uint64_t numProducePages;
+       uint64_t numConsumePages;
+       uint32_t *producePPNs;
+       uint32_t *consumePPNs;
+       bool initialized;
+};
+
+
+/* VMCIQueuePairAllocInfo */
+struct vmci_qp_alloc_info {
+       struct vmci_handle handle;
+       uint32_t peer;
+       uint32_t flags;
+       uint64_t produceSize;
+       uint64_t consumeSize;
+       uint64_t ppnVA;         /* Start VA of queue pair PPNs. */
+       uint64_t numPPNs;
+       int32_t result;
+       uint32_t version;
+};
+
+/* VMCIQueuePairSetVAInfo */
+struct vmci_qp_set_va_info {
+       struct vmci_handle handle;
+       uint64_t va;            /* Start VA of queue pair PPNs. */
+       uint64_t numPPNs;
+       uint32_t version;
+       int32_t result;
+};
+
+/*
+ * For backwards compatibility, here is a version of the
+ * VMCIQueuePairPageFileInfo before host support end-points was added.
+ * Note that the current version of that structure requires VMX to
+ * pass down the VA of the mapped file.  Before host support was added
+ * there was nothing of the sort.  So, when the driver sees the ioctl
+ * with a parameter that is the sizeof
+ * VMCIQueuePairPageFileInfo_NoHostQP then it can infer that the version
+ * of VMX running can't attach to host end points because it doesn't
+ * provide the VA of the mapped files.
+ *
+ * The Linux driver doesn't get an indication of the size of the
+ * structure passed down from user space.  So, to fix a long standing
+ * but unfiled bug, the _pad field has been renamed to version.
+ * Existing versions of VMX always initialize the PageFileInfo
+ * structure so that _pad, er, version is set to 0.
+ *
+ * A version value of 1 indicates that the size of the structure has
+ * been increased to include two UVA's: produceUVA and consumeUVA.
+ * These UVA's are of the mmap()'d queue contents backing files.
+ *
+ * In addition, if when VMX is sending down the
+ * VMCIQueuePairPageFileInfo structure it gets an error then it will
+ * try again with the _NoHostQP version of the file to see if an older
+ * VMCI kernel module is running.
+ */
+
+/* VMCIQueuePairPageFileInfo */
+struct vmci_qp_page_file_info {
+       struct vmci_handle handle;
+       uint64_t producePageFile;       /* User VA. */
+       uint64_t consumePageFile;       /* User VA. */
+       uint64_t producePageFileSize;   /* Size of the file name array. */
+       uint64_t consumePageFileSize;   /* Size of the file name array. */
+       int32_t result;
+       uint32_t version;       /* Was _pad. */
+       uint64_t produceVA;     /* User VA of the mapped file. */
+       uint64_t consumeVA;     /* User VA of the mapped file. */
+};
+
+/* VMCIQueuePairDetachInfo */
+struct vmci_qp_dtch_info {
+       struct vmci_handle handle;
+       int32_t result;
+       uint32_t _pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct vmci_qp_page_store describes how the memory of a given queue pair
+ * is backed. When the queue pair is between the host and a guest, the
+ * page store consists of references to the guest pages. On vmkernel,
+ * this is a list of PPNs, and on hosted, it is a user VA where the
+ * queue pair is mapped into the VMX address space.
+ */
+struct vmci_qp_page_store {
+       /* Reference to pages backing the queue pair. */
+       uint64_t pages;
+       /* Length of pageList/virtual addres range (in pages). */
+       uint32_t len;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This data type contains the information about a queue.
+ * There are two queues (hence, queue pairs) per transaction model between a
+ * pair of end points, A & B.  One queue is used by end point A to transmit
+ * commands and responses to B.  The other queue is used by B to transmit
+ * commands and responses.
+ *
+ * struct vmci_queue_kern_if is a per-OS defined Queue structure.  It contains
+ * either a direct pointer to the linear address of the buffer contents or a
+ * pointer to structures which help the OS locate those data pages.  See
+ * vmciKernelIf.c for each platform for its definition.
+ */
+struct vmci_queue {
+       struct vmci_queue_header *qHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_header *savedHeader;
+       struct vmci_queue_kern_if *kernelIf;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Utility function that checks whether the fields of the page
+ * store contain valid values.
+ * Result:
+ * true if the page store is wellformed. false otherwise.
+ */
+static inline bool
+VMCI_QP_PAGESTORE_IS_WELLFORMED(struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore)
+{
+       return pageStore->len >= 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check if the non-blocking flag
+ * is set for a given queue pair.
+ */
+static inline bool vmci_can_block(uint32_t flags)
+{
+       return !(flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_NONBLOCK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check if the queue pair is pinned
+ * into memory.
+ */
+static inline bool vmci_qp_pinned(uint32_t flags)
+{
+       return flags & VMCI_QPFLAG_PINNED;
+}
+
+int vmci_qp_broker_init(void);
+void vmci_qp_broker_exit(void);
+int vmci_qp_broker_alloc(struct vmci_handle handle, uint32_t peer,
+                        uint32_t flags, uint32_t privFlags,
+                        uint64_t produceSize, uint64_t consumeSize,
+                        struct vmci_qp_page_store *pageStore,
+                        struct vmci_ctx *context);
+int vmci_qp_broker_set_page_store(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                                 uint64_t produceUVA, uint64_t consumeUVA,
+                                 struct vmci_ctx *context);
+int vmci_qp_broker_detach(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                         struct vmci_ctx *context);
+
+int vmci_qp_guest_endpoints_init(void);
+void vmci_qp_guest_endpoints_exit(void);
+
+int vmci_qp_alloc(struct vmci_handle *handle,
+                 struct vmci_queue **produceQ, uint64_t produceSize,
+                 struct vmci_queue **consumeQ, uint64_t consumeSize,
+                 uint32_t peer, uint32_t flags, uint32_t privFlags,
+                 bool guestEndpoint, VMCIEventReleaseCB wakeupCB,
+                 void *clientData);
+int vmci_qp_broker_map(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                      struct vmci_ctx *context, uint64_t guestMem);
+int vmci_qp_broker_unmap(struct vmci_handle handle,
+                        struct vmci_ctx *context, uint32_t gid);
+
+#endif /* _VMCI_QUEUE_PAIR_H_ */

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