linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 20/31] arm64: User access library function

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Date:	Wed, 5 Sep 2012 22:05:34 +0100
From:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
To:	Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
	"linux-arch@...r.kernel.org" <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>,
	Marc Zyngier <Marc.Zyngier@....com>,
	Will Deacon <Will.Deacon@....com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 20/31] arm64: User access library function

On Wed, Sep 05, 2012 at 10:01:37PM +0100, Catalin Marinas wrote:
> There are indeed a few KB gain in code size but that's probably coming
> from the exception table since otherwise you just replace a bl with
> ldrt. It depends on what the compiler does as well, the arm code has
> some carefully chosen registers when calling the __get_user_x function.

It's more than that - it's not just the ldr but also a zeroing of a
temporary register to hold the error code should the instruction fault.
So it's not only the exception tables but also an increase in the
main path - and that's where you benefit from having it out of line and
thereby a hotter i-cache.

> If you do the access_ok inline and the __get_user_x separately, the size
> increase is even greater (at least in the arm64 case it can get to over
> 20KB). I think x86 does the access_ok check out of line.

Please talk to Will about get_user() and put_user().  Afterwards you
will definitely want to keep them out of line on 64-bit ARM.
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