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Date: Tue, 25 Sep 2012 17:42:16 -0400
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: David Sharp <dhsharp@...gle.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 3/3] tracing: format non-nanosec times from tsc clock
without a decimal point.
Sorry, I should have been more picky before. I haven't totally tested
this yet.
On Tue, 2012-09-25 at 13:49 -0700, David Sharp wrote:
> With the addition of the "tsc" clock, formatting timestamps to look like
> fractional seconds is misleading. Mark clocks as either in nanoseconds or
> not, and format non-nanosecond timestamps as decimal integers.
>
> Tested:
> $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
> $ cat trace_clock
> [local] global tsc
> $ echo sched_switch > set_event
> $ echo 1 > tracing_enabled ; sleep 0.0005 ; echo 0 > tracing_enabled
> $ cat trace
> <idle>-0 [000] 6330.555552: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=29964 next_prio=120
> sleep-29964 [000] 6330.555628: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=29964 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120
> ...
> $ echo 1 > options/latency-format
> $ cat trace
> <idle>-0 0 4104553247us+: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=29964 next_prio=120
> sleep-29964 0 4104553322us+: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=29964 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120
> ...
> $ echo tsc > trace_clock
> $ cat trace
> $ echo 1 > tracing_enabled ; sleep 0.0005 ; echo 0 > tracing_enabled
> $ echo 0 > options/latency-format
> $ cat trace
> <idle>-0 [000] 16490053398357: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=31128 next_prio=120
> sleep-31128 [000] 16490053588518: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=31128 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120
> ...
> echo 1 > options/latency-format
> $ cat trace
> <idle>-0 0 91557653238+: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=bash next_pid=31128 next_prio=120
> sleep-31128 0 91557843399+: sched_switch: prev_comm=bash prev_pid=31128 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper next_pid=0 next_prio=120
> ...
>
> v2:
> Move arch-specific bits out of generic code.
> v4:
> Fix x86_32 build due to 64-bit division.
>
> Google-Bug-Id: 6980623
> Signed-off-by: David Sharp <dhsharp@...gle.com>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@...achi.com>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/trace_clock.h | 2 +-
> include/linux/ftrace_event.h | 6 +++
> kernel/trace/trace.c | 15 +++++-
> kernel/trace/trace.h | 4 --
> kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> 5 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace_clock.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace_clock.h
> index 7ee0d8c..45e17f5 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/trace_clock.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/trace_clock.h
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
> extern u64 notrace trace_clock_x86_tsc(void);
>
> # define ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS \
> - { trace_clock_x86_tsc, "x86-tsc" },
> + { trace_clock_x86_tsc, "x86-tsc", .in_ns = 0 },
>
> #endif
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h
> index 642928c..c760670 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ftrace_event.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ftrace_event.h
> @@ -86,6 +86,12 @@ struct trace_iterator {
> cpumask_var_t started;
> };
>
> +enum trace_iter_flags {
> + TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1,
> + TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2,
> + TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS = 4,
> +};
> +
>
> struct trace_event;
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> index 4e26df3..3fe4c5b 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c
> @@ -476,10 +476,11 @@ static const char *trace_options[] = {
> static struct {
> u64 (*func)(void);
> const char *name;
> + int in_ns; /* is this clock in nanoseconds? */
Add a few tabs between the ns; and /*
> } trace_clocks[] = {
> - { trace_clock_local, "local" },
> - { trace_clock_global, "global" },
> - { trace_clock_counter, "counter" },
> + { trace_clock_local, "local", 1 },
> + { trace_clock_global, "global", 1 },
> + { trace_clock_counter, "counter", 0 },
> ARCH_TRACE_CLOCKS
> };
>
> @@ -2425,6 +2426,10 @@ __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> if (ring_buffer_overruns(iter->tr->buffer))
> iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE;
>
> + /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
> + if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns)
> + iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
> +
> /* stop the trace while dumping */
> tracing_stop();
>
> @@ -3324,6 +3329,10 @@ static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT)
> iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
>
> + /* Output in nanoseconds only if we are using a clock in nanoseconds. */
> + if (trace_clocks[trace_clock_id].in_ns)
> + iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
> +
> iter->cpu_file = cpu_file;
> iter->tr = &global_trace;
> mutex_init(&iter->mutex);
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.h b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> index 55e1f7f..84fefed 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace.h
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.h
> @@ -409,10 +409,6 @@ void tracing_start_sched_switch_record(void);
> int register_tracer(struct tracer *type);
> void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type);
> int is_tracing_stopped(void);
> -enum trace_file_type {
> - TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1,
> - TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE = 2,
> -};
>
> extern cpumask_var_t __read_mostly tracing_buffer_mask;
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> index 123b189..ca640ff 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_output.c
> @@ -610,24 +610,59 @@ lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
> return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
> }
>
> -static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;
> +static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh_us = 100;
> +/* roughly the same at 2.0GHz: */
> +static unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh_cycles = 200000;
>
> static int
> -lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_seq *s, u64 abs_usecs,
> - unsigned long rel_usecs)
> +lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_iterator *iter, u64 next_ts)
> {
> - return trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lldus%c: ", abs_usecs,
> - rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh ? '!' :
> - rel_usecs > 1 ? '+' : ' ');
> + int ret;
> + struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
Move the above down below, to give a nicer aesthetic look.
> + unsigned long verbose = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE;
> + unsigned long in_ns = iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS;
> + unsigned long long abs_ts = iter->ts - iter->tr->time_start;
> + unsigned long long rel_ts = next_ts - iter->ts;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
> + unsigned long mark_thresh;
int ret;
> +
> + if (in_ns) {
> + abs_ts = ns2usecs(abs_ts);
> + rel_ts = ns2usecs(rel_ts);
> + mark_thresh = preempt_mark_thresh_us;
> + } else
> + mark_thresh = preempt_mark_thresh_cycles;
> +
> + if (verbose && in_ns) {
> + unsigned long abs_msec = abs_ts;
> + unsigned long abs_usec = do_div(abs_msec, USEC_PER_MSEC);
> + unsigned long rel_msec = rel_ts;
> + unsigned long rel_usec = do_div(rel_msec, USEC_PER_MSEC);
Either add a space here, or move the declarations to the top of the
function and keep the code part here.
> + ret = trace_seq_printf(
> + s, "[%08llx] %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
> + ns2usecs(iter->ts),
> + abs_msec, abs_usec,
> + rel_msec, rel_usec);
> + } else if (verbose && !in_ns) {
> + ret = trace_seq_printf(
> + s, "[%016llx] %lld (+%lld): ",
> + iter->ts, abs_ts, rel_ts);
> + } else { /* !verbose */
> + ret = trace_seq_printf(
> + s, " %4lld%s%c: ",
> + abs_ts,
> + in_ns ? "us" : "",
> + rel_ts > mark_thresh ? '!' :
> + rel_ts > 1 ? '+' : ' ');
> + }
> + return ret;
> }
>
> int trace_print_context(struct trace_iterator *iter)
> {
> struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
> struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
> - unsigned long long t = ns2usecs(iter->ts);
> - unsigned long usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
> - unsigned long secs = (unsigned long)t;
> + unsigned long long t;
> + unsigned long secs, usec_rem;
> char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
> int ret;
>
> @@ -644,8 +679,13 @@ int trace_print_context(struct trace_iterator *iter)
> return 0;
> }
>
> - return trace_seq_printf(s, " %5lu.%06lu: ",
> - secs, usec_rem);
> + if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_TIME_IN_NS) {
> + t = ns2usecs(iter->ts);
> + usec_rem = do_div(t, USEC_PER_SEC);
> + secs = (unsigned long)t;
> + return trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
> + } else
> + return trace_seq_printf(s, "%12llu: ", iter->ts);
> }
>
> int trace_print_lat_context(struct trace_iterator *iter)
> @@ -659,36 +699,30 @@ int trace_print_lat_context(struct trace_iterator *iter)
> *next_entry = trace_find_next_entry(iter, NULL,
> &next_ts);
> unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
> - unsigned long abs_usecs = ns2usecs(iter->ts - iter->tr->time_start);
> - unsigned long rel_usecs;
> +
Is this adding an extra newline?
-- Steve
>
> /* Restore the original ent_size */
> iter->ent_size = ent_size;
>
> if (!next_entry)
> next_ts = iter->ts;
> - rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_ts - iter->ts);
>
> if (verbose) {
> char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
>
> trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid, comm);
>
> - ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08lx [%08llx]"
> - " %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ", comm,
> - entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->flags,
> - entry->preempt_count, iter->idx,
> - ns2usecs(iter->ts),
> - abs_usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC,
> - abs_usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC,
> - rel_usecs / USEC_PER_MSEC,
> - rel_usecs % USEC_PER_MSEC);
> + ret = trace_seq_printf(
> + s, "%16s %5d %3d %d %08x %08lx ",
> + comm, entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->flags,
> + entry->preempt_count, iter->idx);
> } else {
> ret = lat_print_generic(s, entry, iter->cpu);
> - if (ret)
> - ret = lat_print_timestamp(s, abs_usecs, rel_usecs);
> }
>
> + if (ret)
> + ret = lat_print_timestamp(iter, next_ts);
> +
> return ret;
> }
>
--
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