linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 09/10] bug.h: Add BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG & BUILD_BUG

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Date:	Fri, 05 Oct 2012 23:41:01 -0500
From:	Daniel Santos <danielfsantos@....net>
To:	Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>
CC:	Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
	Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Christopher Li <sparse@...isli.org>,
	David Daney <david.daney@...ium.com>,
	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Joe Perches <joe@...ches.com>,
	Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...nvz.org>,
	linux-sparse@...r.kernel.org,
	Michel Lespinasse <walken@...gle.com>,
	Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>,
	Pavel Pisa <pisa@....felk.cvut.cz>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@...ox.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 09/10] bug.h: Add BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG & BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL{,2}

On 10/05/2012 04:02 PM, Josh Triplett wrote:
> On Fri, Oct 05, 2012 at 10:58:58PM +0200, Borislav Petkov wrote:
>> On Fri, Oct 05, 2012 at 02:42:48PM -0500, danielfsantos@....net wrote:
>>> Add BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG which behaves like BUILD_BUG_ON (with optimizations
>>> turned enabled), except that it allows you to specify the error message
>>> you want emitted as the third parameter.  Under the hood, this relies on
>>> BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL{,2}, which does the actual work and is pretty-much
>>> identical to BUILD_BUG_ON.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Daniel Santos <daniel.santos@...ox.com>
>>> ---
>>>  include/linux/bug.h |   26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  1 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/bug.h b/include/linux/bug.h
>>> index 1b43ea2..91bd9d5 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/bug.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/bug.h
>>> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct pt_regs;
>>>  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)
>>>  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (0)
>>>  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void*)0)
>>> +#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) (0)
>>>  #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) (0)
>>>  #define BUILD_BUG() (0)
>>>  #else /* __CHECKER__ */
>>> @@ -38,6 +39,31 @@ struct pt_regs;
>>>   */
>>>  #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) ((void)(sizeof((__force long)(e))))
>>>  
>>> +#define _CONCAT1(a, b) a##b
>>> +#define CONCAT(a, b) _CONCAT1(a, b)
>>
>> Let's call the indirection _CONCAT without the "1".

No problem, naming conventions are good! :)

>>
>>> +#define UNIQUIFY(prefix) CONCAT(prefix, __LINE__)
>>> +
>>> +#define BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL2(condition, msg, fn)			\
>>> +	do {							\
>>> +		extern void fn (void) __compiletime_error(msg);	\
>>> +		__compiletime_error_fallback(condition);	\
>>> +		if (condition)					\
>>> +			fn();					\
>>> +	} while (0)
>>> +
>>> +#define BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL(condition, msg, fn) \
>>> +	BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL2(condition, msg, fn)
>>
>> Ditto. BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL2 should be __BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL and the one
>> calling it _BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL (with one underscore).
>
> Also, you don't need both the BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL and CONCAT/UNIQUIFY
> macros.  My original implementation just used the BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL
> family of macros; if you'd rather rename them, by all means do so, but I
> don't think you need two separate families of multiply-indirect macros.

Yeah, I was thinking in terms of reusable macros.  I'm kinda thinking the
kernel needs a header just for handy little macros, like concat,
uniquify, the
IS_EMPTY and IF_EMPTY macros of mine in rbtree.h, etc.  There is a
stringify.h
that just contains a __stringify macro.  But here, it's just verbose, so
I'll
change it back to how you had it.

>>> +
>>> +/**
>>> + * BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG - break compile if a condition is true & emit supplied
>>> + * 		      error message.
>>> + * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
>>> + *
>>> + * See BUILD_BUG_ON for description.
>>> + */
>>> +#define BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(cond, msg) \
>>> +	BUILD_BUG_INTERNAL(cond, msg, UNIQUIFY(__build_bug_on_failed_))
>>
>> Btw, why are we adding the line at all? It is issued by gcc anyway:
>>
>> cc -Wall    macros.c   -o macros
>> macros.c: In function ‘main’:
>> macros.c:22:1: error: ‘__build_bug_on_failed_22’ undeclared (first use in this function)
>
> Because without that, you end up writing multiple prototypes for the
> same function (__build_bug_on_failed) with different error attributes,
> and GCC will ignore all but the last error attribute it sees, even with
> a scoped prototype.

Yeah, this is part of the trick to get non-existent functions with different
messages on their error attributes, so that each BUILD_BUG_ON-type macro can
have more helpful text in its error message.  I don't know what's in your
macros.c, but it should have given you a much more shiny error message.

Daniel
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