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Date: Wed, 17 Oct 2012 13:28:47 -0700 (PDT)
From: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
To: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@...il.com>,
bhutchings@...arflare.com,
Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@...nvz.org>,
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: [patch for-3.7] mm, mempolicy: avoid taking mutex inside spinlock
when reading numa_maps
As a result of commit 32f8516a8c73 ("mm, mempolicy: fix printing stack
contents in numa_maps"), the mutex protecting a shared policy can be
inadvertently taken while holding task_lock(task).
Recently, commit b22d127a39dd ("mempolicy: fix a race in
shared_policy_replace()") switched the spinlock within a shared policy to
a mutex so sp_alloc() could block. Thus, a refcount must be grabbed on
all mempolicies returned by get_vma_policy() so it isn't freed while being
passed to mpol_to_str() when reading /proc/pid/numa_maps.
This patch only takes task_lock() while dereferencing task->mempolicy in
get_vma_policy() to increment its refcount. This ensures it will remain
in memory until dropped by __mpol_put() after mpol_to_str() is called.
Refcounts of shared policies are grabbed by the ->get_policy() function of
the vma, all others will be grabbed directly in get_vma_policy(). Now
that this is done, all callers now unconditionally drop the refcount.
Tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
---
fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 4 +--
include/linux/mempolicy.h | 12 +------
mm/hugetlb.c | 4 +--
mm/mempolicy.c | 79 +++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
4 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1178,11 +1178,9 @@ static int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v, int is_pid)
walk.private = md;
walk.mm = mm;
- task_lock(task);
pol = get_vma_policy(task, vma, vma->vm_start);
mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol, 0);
- mpol_cond_put(pol);
- task_unlock(task);
+ __mpol_put(pol);
seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer);
diff --git a/include/linux/mempolicy.h b/include/linux/mempolicy.h
--- a/include/linux/mempolicy.h
+++ b/include/linux/mempolicy.h
@@ -73,13 +73,7 @@ static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
*/
static inline int mpol_needs_cond_ref(struct mempolicy *pol)
{
- return (pol && (pol->flags & MPOL_F_SHARED));
-}
-
-static inline void mpol_cond_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
-{
- if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
- __mpol_put(pol);
+ return pol->flags & MPOL_F_SHARED;
}
extern struct mempolicy *__mpol_cond_copy(struct mempolicy *tompol,
@@ -211,10 +205,6 @@ static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *p)
{
}
-static inline void mpol_cond_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
-{
-}
-
static inline struct mempolicy *mpol_cond_copy(struct mempolicy *to,
struct mempolicy *from)
{
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -568,13 +568,13 @@ retry_cpuset:
}
}
- mpol_cond_put(mpol);
+ __mpol_put(mpol);
if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
err:
- mpol_cond_put(mpol);
+ __mpol_put(mpol);
return NULL;
}
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -906,7 +906,8 @@ static long do_get_mempolicy(int *policy, nodemask_t *nmask,
}
out:
- mpol_cond_put(pol);
+ if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
+ __mpol_put(pol);
if (vma)
up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
return err;
@@ -1527,48 +1528,52 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_mbind(compat_ulong_t start, compat_ulong_t len,
}
#endif
-
-/*
- * get_vma_policy(@task, @vma, @addr)
- * @task - task for fallback if vma policy == default
- * @vma - virtual memory area whose policy is sought
- * @addr - address in @vma for shared policy lookup
+/**
+ * get_vma_policy() - return effective policy for a vma at specified address
+ * @task: task for fallback if vma policy == default_policy
+ * @vma: virtual memory area whose policy is sought
+ * @addr: address in @vma for shared policy lookup
*
- * Returns effective policy for a VMA at specified address.
* Falls back to @task or system default policy, as necessary.
- * Current or other task's task mempolicy and non-shared vma policies must be
- * protected by task_lock(task) by the caller.
- * Shared policies [those marked as MPOL_F_SHARED] require an extra reference
- * count--added by the get_policy() vm_op, as appropriate--to protect against
- * freeing by another task. It is the caller's responsibility to free the
- * extra reference for shared policies.
+ * Increments the reference count of the returned mempolicy, it is the caller's
+ * responsibility to decrement with __mpol_put().
+ * Requires vma->vm_mm->mmap_sem to be held for vma policies and takes
+ * task_lock(task) for task policy fallback.
*/
struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task,
struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
- struct mempolicy *pol = task->mempolicy;
+ struct mempolicy *pol;
+
+ /*
+ * Grab a reference before task has the potential to exit and free its
+ * mempolicy.
+ */
+ task_lock(task);
+ pol = task->mempolicy;
+ mpol_get(pol);
+ task_unlock(task);
if (vma) {
if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->get_policy) {
struct mempolicy *vpol = vma->vm_ops->get_policy(vma,
addr);
- if (vpol)
+ if (vpol) {
+ mpol_put(pol);
pol = vpol;
+ if (!mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
+ mpol_get(pol);
+ }
} else if (vma->vm_policy) {
+ mpol_put(pol);
pol = vma->vm_policy;
-
- /*
- * shmem_alloc_page() passes MPOL_F_SHARED policy with
- * a pseudo vma whose vma->vm_ops=NULL. Take a reference
- * count on these policies which will be dropped by
- * mpol_cond_put() later
- */
- if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
- mpol_get(pol);
+ mpol_get(pol);
}
}
- if (!pol)
+ if (!pol) {
pol = &default_policy;
+ mpol_get(pol);
+ }
return pol;
}
@@ -1919,30 +1924,14 @@ retry_cpuset:
unsigned nid;
nid = interleave_nid(pol, vma, addr, PAGE_SHIFT + order);
- mpol_cond_put(pol);
page = alloc_page_interleave(gfp, order, nid);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
- goto retry_cpuset;
-
- return page;
+ goto out;
}
zl = policy_zonelist(gfp, pol, node);
- if (unlikely(mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))) {
- /*
- * slow path: ref counted shared policy
- */
- struct page *page = __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, order,
- zl, policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
- __mpol_put(pol);
- if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
- goto retry_cpuset;
- return page;
- }
- /*
- * fast path: default or task policy
- */
page = __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp, order, zl,
policy_nodemask(gfp, pol));
+out:
+ __mpol_put(pol);
if (unlikely(!put_mems_allowed(cpuset_mems_cookie) && !page))
goto retry_cpuset;
return page;
--
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