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Date:	Thu, 13 Dec 2012 17:14:13 -0800
From:	Ying Han <yinghan@...gle.com>
To:	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
Cc:	linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Tejun Heo <htejun@...il.com>,
	Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>,
	Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [patch v2 3/6] memcg: rework mem_cgroup_iter to use cgroup iterators

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 11:24 AM, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz> wrote:
> On Wed 12-12-12 10:06:52, Michal Hocko wrote:
>> On Tue 11-12-12 14:36:10, Ying Han wrote:
> [...]
>> > One exception is mem_cgroup_iter_break(), where the loop terminates
>> > with *leaked* refcnt and that is what the iter_break() needs to clean
>> > up. We can not rely on the next caller of the loop since it might
>> > never happen.
>>
>> Yes, this is true and I already have a half baked patch for that. I
>> haven't posted it yet but it basically checks all node-zone-prio
>> last_visited and removes itself from them on the way out in pre_destroy
>> callback (I just need to cleanup "find a new last_visited" part and will
>> post it).
>
> And a half baked patch - just compile tested
> ---
> From 1c976c079c383175c679e00115aee0ab8e215bf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
> Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2012 21:02:39 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] NOT READY YET - just compile tested
>
> memcg: remove memcg from the reclaim iterators
>
> Now that per-node-zone-priority iterator caches memory cgroups rather
> than their css ids we have to be careful and remove them from the
> iterator when they are on the way out otherwise they might hang for
> unbounded amount of time (until the global reclaim triggers the zone
> under priority to find out the group is dead and let it to find the
> final rest).
>
> This is solved by hooking into mem_cgroup_pre_destroy and checking all
> per-node-zone-priority iterators. If the current memcg is found in
> iter->last_visited then it is replaced by its left sibling or its parent
> otherwise. This guarantees that no group gets more reclaiming than
> necessary and the next iteration will continue seemingly.
>
> Spotted-by: Ying Han <yinghan@...gle.com>
> Not-signed-off-by-yet: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
> ---
>  mm/memcontrol.c |   38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 7134148..286db74 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -6213,12 +6213,50 @@ free_out:
>         return ERR_PTR(error);
>  }
>
> +static void mem_cgroup_remove_cached(struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> +{
> +       int node, zone;
> +
> +       for_each_node(node) {
> +               struct mem_cgroup_per_node *pn = memcg->info.nodeinfo[node];
> +               int prio;
> +
> +               for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
> +                       struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz;
> +
> +                       mz = &pn->zoneinfo[zone];
> +                       for (prio = 0; prio < DEF_PRIORITY + 1; prio++) {
> +                               struct mem_cgroup_reclaim_iter *iter;
> +
> +                               iter = &mz->reclaim_iter[prio];
> +                               rcu_read_lock();
> +                               spin_lock(&iter->iter_lock);
> +                               if (iter->last_visited == memcg) {
> +                                       struct cgroup *cgroup, *prev;
> +
> +                                       cgroup = memcg->css.cgroup;
> +                                       prev = list_entry_rcu(cgroup->sibling.prev, struct cgroup, sibling);
> +                                       if (&prev->sibling == &prev->parent->children)
> +                                               prev = prev->parent;
> +                                       iter->last_visited = mem_cgroup_from_cont(prev);
> +
> +                                       /* TODO can we do this? */
> +                                       css_put(&memcg->css);
> +                               }
> +                               spin_unlock(&iter->iter_lock);
> +                               rcu_read_unlock();
> +                       }
> +               }
> +       }
> +}
> +
>  static void mem_cgroup_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cont)
>  {
>         struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont);
>
>         mem_cgroup_reparent_charges(memcg);
>         mem_cgroup_destroy_all_caches(memcg);
> +       mem_cgroup_remove_cached(memcg);
>  }
>
>  static void mem_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup *cont)
> --
> 1.7.10.4
>
> --
> Michal Hocko
> SUSE Labs

I haven't tried this patch set yet. Before I am doing that, I am
curious whether changing the target reclaim to be consistent with
global reclaim something worthy to consider based my last reply:

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 53dcde9..3f158c5 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -1911,20 +1911,6 @@ static void shrink_zone(struct zone *zone,
struct scan_control *sc)

                shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc);

-               /*
-                * Limit reclaim has historically picked one memcg and
-                * scanned it with decreasing priority levels until
-                * nr_to_reclaim had been reclaimed.  This priority
-                * cycle is thus over after a single memcg.
-                *
-                * Direct reclaim and kswapd, on the other hand, have
-                * to scan all memory cgroups to fulfill the overall
-                * scan target for the zone.
-                */
-               if (!global_reclaim(sc)) {
-                       mem_cgroup_iter_break(root, memcg);
-                       break;
-               }
                memcg = mem_cgroup_iter(root, memcg, &reclaim);
        } while (memcg);
 }

--Ying
--
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