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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2012 11:57:09 -0800
From: David Decotigny <decot@...glers.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@...arflare.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@...lanox.com>,
Amir Vadai <amirv@...lanox.com>,
"Paul E. McKenney" <paul.mckenney@...aro.org>,
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Josh Triplett <josh@...htriplett.org>,
David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>,
David Decotigny <decot@...glers.com>
Subject: [PATCH v3] lib: cpu_rmap: avoid flushing all workqueues
In some cases, free_irq_cpu_rmap() is called while holding a lock
(eg. rtnl). This can lead to deadlocks, because it invokes
flush_scheduled_work() which ends up waiting for whole system
workqueue to flush, but some pending works might try to acquire the
lock we are already holding.
This commit uses reference-counting to replace
irq_run_affinity_notifiers(). It also removes
irq_run_affinity_notifiers() altogether.
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@...glers.com>
---
include/linux/cpu_rmap.h | 13 ++++-------
include/linux/interrupt.h | 5 ----
lib/cpu_rmap.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cpu_rmap.h b/include/linux/cpu_rmap.h
index ac3bbb5..3be2813 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpu_rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpu_rmap.h
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
/**
* struct cpu_rmap - CPU affinity reverse-map
+ * @refcount: kref for object
* @size: Number of objects to be reverse-mapped
* @used: Number of objects added
* @obj: Pointer to array of object pointers
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@
* based on affinity masks
*/
struct cpu_rmap {
+ struct kref refcount;
u16 size, used;
void **obj;
struct {
@@ -33,15 +36,7 @@ struct cpu_rmap {
#define CPU_RMAP_DIST_INF 0xffff
extern struct cpu_rmap *alloc_cpu_rmap(unsigned int size, gfp_t flags);
-
-/**
- * free_cpu_rmap - free CPU affinity reverse-map
- * @rmap: Reverse-map allocated with alloc_cpu_rmap(), or %NULL
- */
-static inline void free_cpu_rmap(struct cpu_rmap *rmap)
-{
- kfree(rmap);
-}
+extern void free_cpu_rmap(struct cpu_rmap *rmap);
extern int cpu_rmap_add(struct cpu_rmap *rmap, void *obj);
extern int cpu_rmap_update(struct cpu_rmap *rmap, u16 index,
diff --git a/include/linux/interrupt.h b/include/linux/interrupt.h
index 5e4e617..5fa5afe 100644
--- a/include/linux/interrupt.h
+++ b/include/linux/interrupt.h
@@ -268,11 +268,6 @@ struct irq_affinity_notify {
extern int
irq_set_affinity_notifier(unsigned int irq, struct irq_affinity_notify *notify);
-static inline void irq_run_affinity_notifiers(void)
-{
- flush_scheduled_work();
-}
-
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
static inline int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *m)
diff --git a/lib/cpu_rmap.c b/lib/cpu_rmap.c
index 145dec5..adf048c 100644
--- a/lib/cpu_rmap.c
+++ b/lib/cpu_rmap.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ struct cpu_rmap *alloc_cpu_rmap(unsigned int size, gfp_t flags)
if (!rmap)
return NULL;
+ kref_init(&rmap->refcount);
rmap->obj = (void **)((char *)rmap + obj_offset);
/* Initially assign CPUs to objects on a rota, since we have
@@ -63,6 +64,35 @@ struct cpu_rmap *alloc_cpu_rmap(unsigned int size, gfp_t flags)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_cpu_rmap);
+/**
+ * cpu_rmap_reclaim - internal reclaiming helper called from kref_put
+ * @ref: kref to struct cpu_rmap
+ */
+static void cpu_rmap_reclaim(struct kref *ref)
+{
+ struct cpu_rmap *rmap = container_of(ref, struct cpu_rmap, refcount);
+ kfree(rmap);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cpu_rmap_put - internal helper to release ref on a cpu_rmap
+ * @rmap: reverse-map allocated with alloc_cpu_rmap()
+ */
+static inline void cpu_rmap_put(struct cpu_rmap *rmap)
+{
+ kref_put(&rmap->refcount, cpu_rmap_reclaim);
+}
+
+/**
+ * free_cpu_rmap - free CPU affinity reverse-map
+ * @rmap: Reverse-map allocated with alloc_cpu_rmap()
+ */
+void free_cpu_rmap(struct cpu_rmap *rmap)
+{
+ cpu_rmap_put(rmap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_cpu_rmap);
+
/* Reevaluate nearest object for given CPU, comparing with the given
* neighbours at the given distance.
*/
@@ -197,8 +227,7 @@ struct irq_glue {
* free_irq_cpu_rmap - free a CPU affinity reverse-map used for IRQs
* @rmap: Reverse-map allocated with alloc_irq_cpu_map(), or %NULL
*
- * Must be called in process context, before freeing the IRQs, and
- * without holding any locks required by global workqueue items.
+ * Must be called in process context, before freeing the IRQs.
*/
void free_irq_cpu_rmap(struct cpu_rmap *rmap)
{
@@ -212,12 +241,18 @@ void free_irq_cpu_rmap(struct cpu_rmap *rmap)
glue = rmap->obj[index];
irq_set_affinity_notifier(glue->notify.irq, NULL);
}
- irq_run_affinity_notifiers();
- kfree(rmap);
+ cpu_rmap_put(rmap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq_cpu_rmap);
+/**
+ * irq_cpu_rmap_notify - callback for IRQ subsystem when IRQ affinity updated
+ * @notify: struct irq_affinity_notify passed by irq/manage.c
+ * @mask: cpu mask for new SMP affinity
+ *
+ * This is executed in workqueue context.
+ */
static void
irq_cpu_rmap_notify(struct irq_affinity_notify *notify, const cpumask_t *mask)
{
@@ -230,16 +265,22 @@ irq_cpu_rmap_notify(struct irq_affinity_notify *notify, const cpumask_t *mask)
pr_warning("irq_cpu_rmap_notify: update failed: %d\n", rc);
}
+/**
+ * irq_cpu_rmap_release - reclaiming callback for IRQ subsystem
+ * @ref: kref to struct irq_affinity_notify passed by irq/manage.c
+ */
static void irq_cpu_rmap_release(struct kref *ref)
{
struct irq_glue *glue =
container_of(ref, struct irq_glue, notify.kref);
+
+ cpu_rmap_put(glue->rmap);
kfree(glue);
}
/**
* irq_cpu_rmap_add - add an IRQ to a CPU affinity reverse-map
- * @rmap: The reverse-map
+ * @rmap: The per-IRQ reverse-map
* @irq: The IRQ number
*
* This adds an IRQ affinity notifier that will update the reverse-map
@@ -259,9 +300,12 @@ int irq_cpu_rmap_add(struct cpu_rmap *rmap, int irq)
glue->notify.release = irq_cpu_rmap_release;
glue->rmap = rmap;
glue->index = cpu_rmap_add(rmap, glue);
+ kref_get(&rmap->refcount);
rc = irq_set_affinity_notifier(irq, &glue->notify);
- if (rc)
+ if (rc) {
+ cpu_rmap_put(glue->rmap);
kfree(glue);
+ }
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_cpu_rmap_add);
--
1.7.10.2.5.g20d7bc9
--
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