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Date:	Wed, 09 Jan 2013 01:01 +0100
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
To:	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
Cc:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
	Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-pci@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 3/6] ACPI/pci_slot: update PCI slot information when PCI hotplug event happens

Hi,

On Wednesday, January 09, 2013 12:52:22 AM Jiang Liu wrote:
> Currently the pci_slot driver doesn't update PCI slot information
> when PCI device hotplug event happens, which may cause memory leak
> and returning stale information to user.
> 
> So hook the BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE/BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE events to
> update PCI slot information when PCI hotplug event happens.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/pci_slot.c |   86 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/pci_slot.c b/drivers/acpi/pci_slot.c
> index d22585f..e04ea8e 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/pci_slot.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/pci_slot.c
> @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
>  #include <linux/acpi.h>
>  #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
>  #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
> +#include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
>  #include <linux/dmi.h>
>  
>  static bool debug;
> @@ -123,12 +124,7 @@ struct callback_args {
>  /*
>   * register_slot
>   *
> - * Called once for each SxFy object in the namespace. Don't worry about
> - * calling pci_create_slot multiple times for the same pci_bus:device,
> - * since each subsequent call simply bumps the refcount on the pci_slot.
> - *
> - * The number of calls to pci_destroy_slot from unregister_slot is
> - * symmetrical.
> + * Called once for each SxFy object in the namespace.
>   */
>  static acpi_status
>  register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
> @@ -145,6 +141,15 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
>  	if (device < 0)
>  		return AE_OK;
>  
> +	/* Avoid duplicated records for the same slot */
> +	list_for_each_entry(slot, &slot_list, list) {
> +		pci_slot = slot->pci_slot;
> +		if (pci_slot && pci_slot->bus == pci_bus &&
> +		    pci_slot->number == device) {
> +			return AE_OK;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	slot = kmalloc(sizeof(*slot), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!slot) {
>  		err("%s: cannot allocate memory\n", __func__);
> @@ -162,9 +167,7 @@ register_slot(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
>  	slot->root_handle = parent_context->root_handle;
>  	slot->pci_slot = pci_slot;
>  	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&slot->list);
> -	mutex_lock(&slot_list_lock);
>  	list_add(&slot->list, &slot_list);
> -	mutex_unlock(&slot_list_lock);
>  
>  	get_device(&pci_bus->dev);
>  
> @@ -274,7 +277,9 @@ acpi_pci_slot_add(struct acpi_pci_root *root)
>  {
>  	acpi_status status;
>  
> +	mutex_lock(&slot_list_lock);
>  	status = walk_root_bridge(root, register_slot);
> +	mutex_unlock(&slot_list_lock);
>  	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
>  		err("%s: register_slot failure - %d\n", __func__, status);
>  
> @@ -330,17 +335,82 @@ static struct dmi_system_id acpi_pci_slot_dmi_table[] __initdata = {
>  	{}
>  };
>  
> +static void acpi_pci_slot_notify_add(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	acpi_handle handle;
> +	struct callback_args context;
> +
> +	if (!dev->subordinate)
> +		return;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&slot_list_lock);
> +	handle = DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(&dev->dev);
> +	context.root_handle = acpi_find_root_bridge_handle(dev);

There's a patch under discussion that removes this function.

Isn't there any other way to do this?

> +	if (handle && context.root_handle) {
> +		context.pci_bus = dev->subordinate;
> +		context.user_function = register_slot;
> +		acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, (u32)1,

You can just pass 1 here I think.  Does the compiler complain?

> +				    register_slot, NULL, &context, NULL);
> +	}
> +	mutex_unlock(&slot_list_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void acpi_pci_slot_notify_del(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	struct acpi_pci_slot *slot, *tmp;
> +	struct pci_bus *bus = dev->subordinate;
> +
> +	if (!bus)
> +		return;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&slot_list_lock);
> +	list_for_each_entry_safe(slot, tmp, &slot_list, list)
> +		if (slot->pci_slot && slot->pci_slot->bus == bus) {
> +			list_del(&slot->list);
> +			pci_destroy_slot(slot->pci_slot);
> +			put_device(&bus->dev);
> +			kfree(slot);
> +		}
> +	mutex_unlock(&slot_list_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static int acpi_pci_slot_notify_fn(struct notifier_block *nb,
> +				   unsigned long event, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = data;
> +
> +	switch (event) {
> +	case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
> +		acpi_pci_slot_notify_add(to_pci_dev(dev));
> +		break;

Do I think correctly that this is going to be called for every PCI device
added to the system, even if it's not a bridge?

> +	case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
> +		acpi_pci_slot_notify_del(to_pci_dev(dev));
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		return NOTIFY_DONE;
> +	}
> +
> +	return NOTIFY_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static struct notifier_block acpi_pci_slot_notifier = {
> +	.notifier_call = &acpi_pci_slot_notify_fn,
> +};
> +
>  static int __init
>  acpi_pci_slot_init(void)
>  {
>  	dmi_check_system(acpi_pci_slot_dmi_table);
>  	acpi_pci_register_driver(&acpi_pci_slot_driver);
> +	bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &acpi_pci_slot_notifier);

I wonder if/why this has to be so convoluted?

We have found a PCI bridge in the ACPI namespace, so we've created a struct
acpi_device for it and we've walked the namespace below it already.

Now we're creating a struct pci_dev for it and while registering it we're
going to walk the namespace below the bridge again to find and register its
slots and that is done indirectly from a bus type notifier.

Why can't we enumerate the slots directly upfront?

> +
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static void __exit
>  acpi_pci_slot_exit(void)
>  {
> +	bus_unregister_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &acpi_pci_slot_notifier);
>  	acpi_pci_unregister_driver(&acpi_pci_slot_driver);
>  }

Thanks,
Rafael


-- 
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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