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Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 12:56:39 +0530
From: Vineet Gupta <Vineet.Gupta1@...opsys.com>
To: <arnd@...db.de>
CC: <linux-arch@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
Subject: pt_regs leak into userspace (was Re: [PATCH v3 20/71] ARC: Signal
handling)
Hi Arnd,
On Thursday 24 January 2013 04:20 PM, Vineet Gupta wrote:
> Includes following fixes courtesy review by Al-Viro
>
> * Tracer poke to Callee-regs were lost
>
> Before going off into do_signal( ) we save the user-mode callee regs
> (as they are not saved by default as part of pt_regs). This is to make
> sure that that a Tracer (if tracing related signal) is able to do likes
> of PEEKUSR(callee-reg).
>
> However in return path we were simply discarding the user-mode callee
> regs, which would break a POKEUSR(callee-reg) from a tracer.
>
> * Issue related to multiple syscall restarts are addressed in next patch
>
> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>
> Cc: Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
[snipped...]
> +#ifndef _ASM_ARC_SIGCONTEXT_H
> +#define _ASM_ARC_SIGCONTEXT_H
> +
> +#include <asm/ptrace.h>
> +
> +/*
> + * Signal context structure - contains all info to do with the state
> + * before the signal handler was invoked. Note: only add new entries
> + * to the end of the structure.
> + */
> +struct sigcontext {
> + struct pt_regs regs;
> +};
I ran into a pt_regs "leak" into userspace ABI - causing some apps build failures.
This prompted me to clean the slight mess in that area (patch inline below). The
"fundamental-ness" of this patch warrants a chop-n-dice-n-squash into orig series
(vs. a addon change) hence the reason for running this by you.
The fundamental change is following - with everything else being a adjustment for it.
struct sigcontext {
- struct pt_regs regs;
+ struct user_regs_struct regs;
};
struct user_regs_struct {
- struct pt_regs scratch;
- struct callee_regs callee;
+ struct scratch {
+ long pad;
+ long bta, lp_start, lp_end, lp_count;
+ long status32, ret, blink, fp, gp;
+ long r12, r11, r10, r9, r8, r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0;
+ long sp;
+ } scratch;
+ struct callee {
+ long pad;
+ long r25, r24, r23, r22, r21, r20;
+ long r19, r18, r17, r16, r15, r14, r13;
+ } callee;
long efa; /* break pt addr, for break points in delay slots */
long stop_pc; /* give dbg stop_pc directly after checking orig_r8 */
};
The only downside of this patch is that userspace signal stack grows in size,
since signal frame only cares about scratch regs (pt_regs), but has to accommodate
unused placeholder for callee regs too by virtue of using user_regs_struct.
Please let me know if you OK with merge of this patch into linux-next, (obviously
after chop-n-dice-n-squash).
Thx,
-Vineet
--------------------->
From: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 12:47:28 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] ARC RFC: Establish user_regs_struct for ABI
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@...opsys.com>
---
arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h | 1 -
arch/arc/include/asm/ptrace.h | 17 ++++------
arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 56 ++++++++++++++++----------------
arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h | 5 +--
arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 19 +++++++++--
arch/arc/kernel/signal.c | 5 ++-
6 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h
index 23daa32..9f544fa 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/entry.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
#include <asm/unistd.h> /* For NR_syscalls defination */
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/arcregs.h>
-#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h> /* For VMALLOC_START */
#include <asm/thread_info.h> /* For THREAD_SIZE */
diff --git a/arch/arc/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arc/include/asm/ptrace.h
index 95e633e..7d4cc32 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -50,13 +50,17 @@ struct pt_regs {
long r0;
long sp; /* user/kernel sp depending on where we came from */
long orig_r0;
+
/*to distinguish bet excp, syscall, irq */
+ union {
+ /* so that assembly code is same for LE/BE */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
- /* so that assembly code is same for LE/BE */
- unsigned long orig_r8:16, event:16;
+ unsigned long orig_r8:16, event:16;
#else
- unsigned long event:16, orig_r8:16;
+ unsigned long event:16, orig_r8:16;
#endif
+ long orig_r8_word;
+ };
};
/* Callee saved registers - need to be saved only when you are scheduled out */
@@ -78,13 +82,6 @@ struct callee_regs {
long r13;
};
-/* User mode registers, used for core dumps. */
-struct user_regs_struct {
- struct pt_regs scratch;
- struct callee_regs callee;
- long efa; /* break pt addr, for break points in delay slots */
- long stop_pc; /* give dbg stop_pc directly after checking orig_r8 */
-};
#define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->ret)
#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs)
diff --git a/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index bccf4ab..bacb411 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -12,35 +12,35 @@
#define _UAPI__ASM_ARC_PTRACE_H
/*
- * XXX: ABI hack.
- * The offset calc can be cleanly done in asm-offset.c, however gdb includes
- * this header directly.
+ * Userspace ABI: Register state needed by
+ * -ptrace (gdbserver)
+ * -sigcontext (SA_SIGNINFO signal frame)
+ *
+ * This is to decouple pt_regs from user-space ABI, to be able to change it
+ * w/o affecting the ABI.
+ * Although the layout (initial padding) is similar to pt_regs to have some
+ * optimizations when copying pt_regs to/from user_regs_struct.
+ *
+ * Also, sigcontext only care about the scratch regs as that is what we really
+ * save/restore for signal handling.
*/
-#define PT_bta 4
-#define PT_lp_start 8
-#define PT_lp_end 12
-#define PT_lp_count 16
-#define PT_status32 20
-#define PT_ret 24
-#define PT_blink 28
-#define PT_fp 32
-#define PT_r26 36
-#define PT_r12 40
-#define PT_r11 44
-#define PT_r10 48
-#define PT_r9 52
-#define PT_r8 56
-#define PT_r7 60
-#define PT_r6 64
-#define PT_r5 68
-#define PT_r4 72
-#define PT_r3 76
-#define PT_r2 80
-#define PT_r1 84
-#define PT_r0 88
-#define PT_sp 92
-#define PT_orig_r0 96
-#define PT_orig_r8 100
+struct user_regs_struct {
+
+ struct scratch {
+ long pad;
+ long bta, lp_start, lp_end, lp_count;
+ long status32, ret, blink, fp, gp;
+ long r12, r11, r10, r9, r8, r7, r6, r5, r4, r3, r2, r1, r0;
+ long sp;
+ } scratch;
+ struct callee {
+ long pad;
+ long r25, r24, r23, r22, r21, r20;
+ long r19, r18, r17, r16, r15, r14, r13;
+ } callee;
+ long efa; /* break pt addr, for break points in delay slots */
+ long stop_pc; /* give dbg stop_pc directly after checking orig_r8 */
+};
#endif /* _UAPI__ASM_ARC_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
b/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
index f21b541..9678a11 100644
--- a/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
+++ b/arch/arc/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -13,11 +13,10 @@
/*
* Signal context structure - contains all info to do with the state
- * before the signal handler was invoked. Note: only add new entries
- * to the end of the structure.
+ * before the signal handler was invoked.
*/
struct sigcontext {
- struct pt_regs regs;
+ struct user_regs_struct regs;
};
#endif /* _ASM_ARC_SIGCONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 0c06b7a..b0197ad 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <asm/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
#include <linux/kbuild.h>
-#include <asm/event-log.h>
+#include <asm/hardirq.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
int main(void)
{
@@ -46,6 +46,19 @@ int main(void)
DEFINE(MM_CTXT_ASID, offsetof(mm_context_t, asid));
+ BLANK();
+
+ DEFINE(PT_status32, offsetof(struct pt_regs, status32));
+ DEFINE(PT_orig_r8, offsetof(struct pt_regs, orig_r8_word));
+ DEFINE(PT_r0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r0));
+ DEFINE(PT_r1, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r1));
+ DEFINE(PT_r2, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r2));
+ DEFINE(PT_r3, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r3));
+ DEFINE(PT_r4, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r4));
+ DEFINE(PT_r5, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r5));
+ DEFINE(PT_r6, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r6));
+ DEFINE(PT_r7, offsetof(struct pt_regs, r7));
+
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_EVENT_TIMELINE
BLANK();
DEFINE(EVLOG_FIELD_EXTRA, offsetof(timeline_log_t, extra));
diff --git a/arch/arc/kernel/signal.c b/arch/arc/kernel/signal.c
index d16740d..e56bb7d 100644
--- a/arch/arc/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/arc/kernel/signal.c
@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ stash_usr_regs(struct rt_sigframe __user *sf, struct pt_regs *regs,
sigset_t *set)
{
int err;
- err = __copy_to_user(&(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs), regs, sizeof(*regs));
+ err = __copy_to_user(&(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs), regs,
+ sizeof(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs.scratch));
err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(sigset_t));
return err;
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ static int restore_usr_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct
rt_sigframe __user *sf)
}
err |= __copy_from_user(regs, &(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs),
- sizeof(*regs));
+ sizeof(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs.scratch));
return err;
}
--
1.7.4.1
--
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