linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] perf: Fix mixed hw/sw event group initialization

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Date:	Mon, 11 Mar 2013 11:01:14 +0100
From:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
To:	Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
Cc:	Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...stprotocols.net>,
	Paul Mackerras <paulus@...ba.org>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@....com>,
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>, Vince Weaver <vince@...ter.net>,
	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] perf: Fix mixed hw/sw event group initialization

On Thu, 2013-03-07 at 13:19 +0900, Namhyung Kim wrote:
> From: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@....com>
> 
> There's a problem with mixed hw/sw group when the leader is a software
> event.  For instance:

> Jiri's patch 0231bb533675 ("perf: Fix event group context move") fixed
> a part of problem but there's a devil still..
> 
> The problem arose when a sw event is added to already moved (to hw
> context) group whose leader also is a sw event.  In the above example
> 
>  1. task-clock (sw event) is a group leader (has PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)
>  2. cycles (hw event) is added, so the leader moved to the hw context
>  3. faults (sw event) is added but the leader also is a sw event
>  4. after find_get_context(), ctx is not same as leader->ctx since the
>     leader had moved to the hw context (-EINVAL)
> 
> Fix it by adding new PERF_GROUP_MIXED flag and use leader's ctx->pmu
> if it's set.

> Reported-by: Andreas Hollmann <hollmann@...tum.de>
> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...hat.com>
> Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@...ter.net>
> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>
> ---
>  include/linux/perf_event.h |  1 +
>  kernel/events/core.c       | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> index e47ee462c2f2..001a3b64fe61 100644
> --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
> +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
> @@ -285,6 +285,7 @@ typedef void (*perf_overflow_handler_t)(struct perf_event *,
>  
>  enum perf_group_flag {
>  	PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE		= 0x1,
> +	PERF_GROUP_MIXED		= 0x2,
>  };
>  
>  #define SWEVENT_HLIST_BITS		8
> diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
> index 007dfe846d4d..06266d5ed500 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/core.c
> @@ -6441,6 +6441,8 @@ out:
>   * @pid:		target pid
>   * @cpu:		target cpu
>   * @group_fd:		group leader event fd
> + * @flags:		flags which controls the meaning of arguments.
> + * 			see PERF_FLAG_*
>   */
>  SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>  		struct perf_event_attr __user *, attr_uptr,
> @@ -6536,26 +6538,30 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>  	 */
>  	pmu = event->pmu;
>  
> -	if (group_leader &&
> -	    (is_software_event(event) != is_software_event(group_leader))) {
> -		if (is_software_event(event)) {
> -			/*
> -			 * If event and group_leader are not both a software
> -			 * event, and event is, then group leader is not.
> -			 *
> -			 * Allow the addition of software events to !software
> -			 * groups, this is safe because software events never
> -			 * fail to schedule.
> -			 */
> -			pmu = group_leader->pmu;
> -		} else if (is_software_event(group_leader) &&
> -			   (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE)) {
> +	if (group_leader) {
> +		if (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_SOFTWARE) {
>  			/*
>  			 * In case the group is a pure software group, and we
>  			 * try to add a hardware event, move the whole group to
>  			 * the hardware context.
>  			 */
> -			move_group = 1;
> +			if (!is_software_event(event))
> +				move_group = 1;
> +		} else if (group_leader->group_flags & PERF_GROUP_MIXED) {
> +			/*
> +			 * The group leader was moved on to a hardware context,
> +			 * so move this event also.
> +			 */
> +			if (is_software_event(event))
> +				pmu = group_leader->ctx->pmu;
> +		} else if (!is_software_event(group_leader)) {
> +			/*
> +			 * Allow the addition of software events to !software
> +			 * groups, this is safe because software events never
> +			 * fail to schedule.
> +			 */
> +			if (is_software_event(event))
> +				pmu = group_leader->pmu;
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> @@ -6650,6 +6656,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
>  			perf_install_in_context(ctx, sibling, event->cpu);
>  			get_ctx(ctx);
>  		}
> +		group_leader->group_flags = PERF_GROUP_MIXED;
>  	}
>  
>  	perf_install_in_context(ctx, event, event->cpu);


This seems reasonable, but I think the perf_group_detach thing needs to
migrate events between pmu's as well to complete the whole mess.

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