linux-kernel - RE: [RFC] mm: remove swapcache page early

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Date:	Thu, 28 Mar 2013 11:19:12 -0700 (PDT)
From:	Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@...cle.com>
To:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc:	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Seth Jennings <sjenning@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@...nok.org>,
	Shaohua Li <shli@...nel.org>,
	Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Bob Liu <bob.liu@...cle.com>
Subject: RE: [RFC] mm: remove swapcache page early

> From: Minchan Kim [mailto:minchan@...nel.org]
> Subject: Re: [RFC] mm: remove swapcache page early
> 
> Hi Dan,
> 
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2013 at 03:24:00PM -0700, Dan Magenheimer wrote:
> > > From: Hugh Dickins [mailto:hughd@...gle.com]
> > > Subject: Re: [RFC] mm: remove swapcache page early
> > >
> > > I believe the answer is for frontswap/zmem to invalidate the frontswap
> > > copy of the page (to free up the compressed memory when possible) and
> > > SetPageDirty on the PageUptodate PageSwapCache page when swapping in
> > > (setting page dirty so nothing will later go to read it from the
> > > unfreed location on backing swap disk, which was never written).
> >
> > There are two duplication issues:  (1) When can the page be removed
> > from the swap cache after a call to frontswap_store; and (2) When
> > can the page be removed from the frontswap storage after it
> > has been brought back into memory via frontswap_load.
> >
> > This patch from Minchan addresses (1).  The issue you are raising
> 
> No. I am addressing (2).
> 
> > here is (2).  You may not know that (2) has recently been solved
> > in frontswap, at least for zcache.  See frontswap_exclusive_gets_enabled.
> > If this is enabled (and it is for zcache but not yet for zswap),
> > what you suggest (SetPageDirty) is what happens.
> 
> I am blind on zcache so I didn't see it. Anyway, I'd like to address it
> on zram and zswap.

Zswap can enable it trivially by adding a function call in init_zswap.
(Note that it is not enabled by default for all frontswap backends
because it is another complicated tradeoff of cpu time vs memory space
that needs more study on a broad set of workloads.)

I wonder if something like this would have a similar result for zram?
(Completely untested... snippet stolen from swap_entry_free with
SetPageDirty added... doesn't compile yet, but should give you the idea.)

diff --git a/mm/page_io.c b/mm/page_io.c
index 56276fe..2d10988 100644
--- a/mm/page_io.c
+++ b/mm/page_io.c
@@ -81,7 +81,17 @@ void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
 				iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
 				(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
 	} else {
+		struct swap_info_struct *sis;
+
 		SetPageUptodate(page);
+		sis = page_swap_info(page);
+		if (sis->flags & SWP_BLKDEV) {
+			struct gendisk *disk = sis->bdev->bd_disk;
+			if (disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify) {
+				SetPageDirty(page);
+				disk->fops->swap_slot_free_notify(sis->bdev,
+								  offset);
+			}
+		}
 	}
 	unlock_page(page);
 	bio_put(bio);
--
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