linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] epoll: fix sparse error on RCU assignment

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Date:	Thu, 28 Mar 2013 19:34:12 +0000
From:	Eric Wong <normalperson@...t.net>
To:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc:	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] epoll: fix sparse error on RCU assignment

Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com> wrote:
> On 03/14, Eric Wong wrote:
> > Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com> wrote:
> > > On 03/10, Eric Wong wrote:
> > > >
> > > > This fixes the following sparse error when using
> > > > CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER=y and "make C=2 fs/eventpoll.o"
> > > >
> > > >   fs/eventpoll.c:514:17: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces)
> > >
> > > ep_remove_wait_queue() does rcu_dereference(pwq->whead) and
> > > rcu_dereference_sparse(__rcu) complains, I guess.
> > >
> > > > --- a/fs/eventpoll.c
> > > > +++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
> > > > @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ struct eppoll_entry {
> > > >  	wait_queue_t wait;
> > > >
> > > >  	/* The wait queue head that linked the "wait" wait queue item */
> > > > -	wait_queue_head_t *whead;
> > > > +	wait_queue_head_t __rcu *whead;
> > >
> > > Well, perhaps this change is fine... but otoh this this a bit misleading.
> > > It is not actually __rcu. The special case is sighand->signalfd_wqh, and
> > > the commemt in ep_remove_wait_queue() means: if ->whead is not stable then
> > > we can only race with signalfd_cleanup(), and rcu_read_lock() ensures this
> > > memory can't go away.
> > >
> > > We do not even need smp_read_barrier_depends() here, ACCESS_ONCE() should
> > > be enough.
> > >
> > > Perhaps it would be better to simply shut up this warning somehow...
> >
> > Hi, I've been hoping others would give a reply and offer a better
> > solution than min.
> 
> Me too ;)
> 
> OK, probably we should use your patch, although personally I'd prefer
> to simply shut up the warning, say
> 
> 	- whead = rcu_dereference(pwq->whead);
> 	+ whead = rcu_dereference((void __rcu*)pwq->whead);

I just tried the above and it does not build:

$ make C=2 fs/eventpoll.o
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `relocs'.
  CHK     include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
  CHK     include/generated/utsrelease.h
  CALL    scripts/checksyscalls.sh
  CHECK   scripts/mod/empty.c
  CHECK   fs/eventpoll.c
fs/eventpoll.c:516:17: error: not addressable
  CC      fs/eventpoll.o
fs/eventpoll.c: In function ‘ep_remove_wait_queue’:
fs/eventpoll.c:516: error: lvalue required as unary ‘&’ operand
make[1]: *** [fs/eventpoll.o] Error 1
make: *** [fs/eventpoll.o] Error 2

> > Without my proposed patch, sparse _errors_ out on me,
> 
> it is only sparse...
> 
> But OK, I won't argue with you patch.

Thanks.  I think my patch is the best way to address the issue and help
prevent myself from introducing new bugs while working on epoll.

I will continue to wait for comments from others.
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