linux-kernel - RE: zsmalloc defrag (Was: [PATCH] mm: remove compressed copy from zram in-memory)

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Date:	Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:56:28 -0700 (PDT)
From:	Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@...cle.com>
To:	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	Seth Jennings <sjenning@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
	Nitin Gupta <ngupta@...are.org>,
	Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@...nok.org>,
	Shaohua Li <shli@...nel.org>, Bob Liu <bob.liu@...cle.com>,
	Shuah Khan <shuah@...ehiking.org>
Subject: RE: zsmalloc defrag (Was: [PATCH] mm: remove compressed copy from
 zram in-memory)

> From: Minchan Kim [mailto:minchan@...nel.org]
> Subject: Re: zsmalloc defrag (Was: [PATCH] mm: remove compressed copy from zram in-memory)
> 
> Hi Seth,
> 
> On Tue, Apr 09, 2013 at 03:52:36PM -0500, Seth Jennings wrote:
> > On 04/08/2013 08:36 PM, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > > On Tue, Apr 09, 2013 at 10:27:19AM +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> > >> Hi Dan,
> > >>
> > >> On Mon, Apr 08, 2013 at 09:32:38AM -0700, Dan Magenheimer wrote:
> > >>>> From: Minchan Kim [mailto:minchan@...nel.org]
> > >>>> Sent: Monday, April 08, 2013 12:01 AM
> > >>>> Subject: [PATCH] mm: remove compressed copy from zram in-memory
> > >>>
> > >>> (patch removed)
> > >>>
> > >>>> Fragment ratio is almost same but memory consumption and compile time
> > >>>> is better. I am working to add defragment function of zsmalloc.
> > >>>
> > >>> Hi Minchan --
> > >>>
> > >>> I would be very interested in your design thoughts on
> > >>> how you plan to add defragmentation for zsmalloc.  In
> > >>
> > >> What I can say now about is only just a word "Compaction".
> > >> As you know, zsmalloc has a transparent handle so we can do whatever
> > >> under user. Of course, there is a tradeoff between performance
> > >> and memory efficiency. I'm biased to latter for embedded usecase.
> > >>
> > >> And I might post it because as you know well, zsmalloc
> > >
> > > Incomplete sentense,
> > >
> > > I might not post it until promoting zsmalloc because as you know well,
> > > zsmalloc/zram's all new stuffs are blocked into staging tree.
> > > Even if we could add it into staging, as you know well, staging is where
> > > every mm guys ignore so we end up needing another round to promote it. sigh.
> >
> > Yes. The lack of compaction/defragmentation support in zsmalloc has not
> > been raised as an obstacle to mainline acceptance so I think we should
> > wait to add new features to a yet-to-be accepted codebase.
> >
> > Also, I think this feature is more important to zram than it is to
> > zswap/zcache as they can do writeback to free zpages.  In other words,
> > the fragmentation is a transient issue for zswap/zcache since writeback
> > to the swap device is possible.
> 
> Other benefit derived from compaction work is that we can pick a zpage
> from zspage and move it into somewhere. It means core mm could control
> pages in zsmalloc freely.

I'm not sure I understand which is why I'd like to learn more about
your proposed design.  Are you suggesting that core mm would periodically
call zsmalloc-compaction and see what pages get freed?  I'm hoping
for more control than that.

More good discussion for next week!
Dan
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